Re: [PATCH 1/6] PCI: tegra: refactor config space mapping code

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On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 12:20:06AM +0530, Vidya Sagar wrote:
> use only 4K space from available 1GB PCIe aperture to access
> end points configuration space by dynamically moving AFI_AXI_BAR
> base address and always making sure that the desired location
> to be accessed for generating required config space access falls
> in the 4K space reserved for this purpose. This would give more
> space for mapping end point device's BARs on some of Tegra platforms

Do you now have a revlock issue between this driver change and the
corresponding DT changes?  I.e., what happens when you run this driver
change with an older DT that specifies a 256MB config aperture?  What
happens if you run the older driver with a new DT that only specifies
a 4KB config aperture?

> Signed-off-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/host/pci-tegra.c | 85 ++++++++++++--------------------------------
>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pci-tegra.c b/drivers/pci/host/pci-tegra.c
> index 9c40da54f88a..ebdcfca10e17 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/host/pci-tegra.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/host/pci-tegra.c
> @@ -269,6 +269,8 @@ struct tegra_pcie {
>  	struct list_head buses;
>  	struct resource *cs;
>  
> +	void __iomem *cfg_va_base;
> +
>  	struct resource io;
>  	struct resource pio;
>  	struct resource mem;
> @@ -317,7 +319,6 @@ struct tegra_pcie_port {
>  };
>  
>  struct tegra_pcie_bus {
> -	struct vm_struct *area;
>  	struct list_head list;
>  	unsigned int nr;
>  };
> @@ -357,34 +358,16 @@ static inline u32 pads_readl(struct tegra_pcie *pcie, unsigned long offset)
>   *
>   * Mapping the whole extended configuration space would require 256 MiB of
>   * virtual address space, only a small part of which will actually be used.
> - * To work around this, a 1 MiB of virtual addresses are allocated per bus
> - * when the bus is first accessed. When the physical range is mapped, the
> - * the bus number bits are hidden so that the extended register number bits
> - * appear as bits [19:16]. Therefore the virtual mapping looks like this:
> - *
> - *    [19:16] extended register number
> - *    [15:11] device number
> - *    [10: 8] function number
> - *    [ 7: 0] register number
> - *
> - * This is achieved by stitching together 16 chunks of 64 KiB of physical
> - * address space via the MMU.
> + * To work around this, a 4K of region is used to generate required
> + * configuration transaction with relevant B:D:F values. This is achieved by
> + * dynamically programming base address and size of AFI_AXI_BAR used for
> + * end point config space mapping to make sure that the address (access to
> + * which generates correct config transaction) falls in this 4K region
>   */
> -static unsigned long tegra_pcie_conf_offset(unsigned int devfn, int where)
> -{
> -	return ((where & 0xf00) << 8) | (PCI_SLOT(devfn) << 11) |
> -	       (PCI_FUNC(devfn) << 8) | (where & 0xfc);
> -}
> -
>  static struct tegra_pcie_bus *tegra_pcie_bus_alloc(struct tegra_pcie *pcie,
>  						   unsigned int busnr)
>  {
> -	struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
> -	pgprot_t prot = pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL);
> -	phys_addr_t cs = pcie->cs->start;
>  	struct tegra_pcie_bus *bus;
> -	unsigned int i;
> -	int err;
>  
>  	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!bus)
> @@ -393,33 +376,16 @@ static struct tegra_pcie_bus *tegra_pcie_bus_alloc(struct tegra_pcie *pcie,
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->list);
>  	bus->nr = busnr;
>  
> -	/* allocate 1 MiB of virtual addresses */
> -	bus->area = get_vm_area(SZ_1M, VM_IOREMAP);
> -	if (!bus->area) {
> -		err = -ENOMEM;
> -		goto free;
> -	}
> -
> -	/* map each of the 16 chunks of 64 KiB each */
> -	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
> -		unsigned long virt = (unsigned long)bus->area->addr +
> -				     i * SZ_64K;
> -		phys_addr_t phys = cs + i * SZ_16M + busnr * SZ_64K;
> -
> -		err = ioremap_page_range(virt, virt + SZ_64K, phys, prot);
> -		if (err < 0) {
> -			dev_err(dev, "ioremap_page_range() failed: %d\n", err);
> -			goto unmap;
> +	if (!pcie->cfg_va_base) {
> +		pcie->cfg_va_base = ioremap(pcie->cs->start, SZ_4K);
> +		if (!pcie->cfg_va_base) {
> +			dev_err(pcie->dev, "failed to ioremap config space\n");
> +			kfree(bus);
> +			bus = (struct tegra_pcie_bus *)-ENOMEM;

tegra_pcie_bus_alloc() used to do some bus-specific work -- it allocated VM
space and mapped it.  This pcie->cfg_va_base ioremap() is not bus-specific,
so I don't think it fits here.  It looks like something that should be done
in the tegra_pcie_probe() path instead.

If you move that, then I think you might as well inline the kzalloc() stuff
into tegra_pcie_add_bus().

>  		}
>  	}
>  
>  	return bus;
> -
> -unmap:
> -	vunmap(bus->area->addr);
> -free:
> -	kfree(bus);
> -	return ERR_PTR(err);
>  }
>  
>  static int tegra_pcie_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
> @@ -445,12 +411,12 @@ static void tegra_pcie_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *child)
>  
>  	list_for_each_entry_safe(bus, tmp, &pcie->buses, list) {
>  		if (bus->nr == child->number) {
> -			vunmap(bus->area->addr);
>  			list_del(&bus->list);
>  			kfree(bus);
>  			break;
>  		}
>  	}
> +	iounmap(pcie->cfg_va_base);
>  }
>  
>  static void __iomem *tegra_pcie_map_bus(struct pci_bus *bus,
> @@ -459,8 +425,8 @@ static void __iomem *tegra_pcie_map_bus(struct pci_bus *bus,
>  {
>  	struct pci_host_bridge *host = pci_find_host_bridge(bus);
>  	struct tegra_pcie *pcie = pci_host_bridge_priv(host);
> -	struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
>  	void __iomem *addr = NULL;
> +	u32 val = 0;
>  
>  	if (bus->number == 0) {
>  		unsigned int slot = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
> @@ -473,19 +439,14 @@ static void __iomem *tegra_pcie_map_bus(struct pci_bus *bus,
>  			}
>  		}
>  	} else {
> -		struct tegra_pcie_bus *b;
> -
> -		list_for_each_entry(b, &pcie->buses, list)
> -			if (b->nr == bus->number)
> -				addr = (void __iomem *)b->area->addr;
> -
> -		if (!addr) {
> -			dev_err(dev, "failed to map cfg. space for bus %u\n",
> -				bus->number);
> -			return NULL;
> -		}
> -
> -		addr += tegra_pcie_conf_offset(devfn, where);
> +		addr = pcie->cfg_va_base;
> +		val = ((((u32)where & 0xf00) >> 8) << 24) |
> +		      (bus->number << 16) | (PCI_SLOT(devfn) << 11) |
> +		      (PCI_FUNC(devfn) << 8) | (where & 0xff);

I think it would be useful to keep tegra_pcie_conf_offset() (extending
it to take the bus number) near the comment describing the mapping.

> +		addr = (val & (SZ_4K - 1)) + addr;
> +		val = val & ~(SZ_4K - 1);

  val &= ~(SZ_4K - 1);

I *think* what you're doing is computing a config space offset and
mapping the 4KB window that contains it.

"addr" is not used at all in the AFI_AXI_BAR0 programming, so this
would be clearer as:

    val = ...
    afi_writel(...)
    afi_writel(...)

    addr = pcie->cfg_va_base + (val & (SZ_4K - 1));
  }

  return addr;

> +		afi_writel(pcie, pcie->cs->start - val, AFI_AXI_BAR0_START);
> +		afi_writel(pcie, (val + SZ_4K) >> 12, AFI_AXI_BAR0_SZ);
>  	}
>  
>  	return addr;
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 
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