On Mon, Mar 14, 2022 at 04:55:55PM +0530, shaikh kamaluddin wrote: > On 3/13/2022 3:13 AM, Pavel Skripkin wrote: > > Hi Shaikh, > > > > On 3/12/22 23:41, shaikh kamal wrote: > > > Signed-off-by: shaikh kamal <shaikhkamal2012@xxxxxxxxx> > > > --- > > > drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c | 2 +- > > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c > > > b/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c > > > index ddbde3f8430e..4c6b420fbf4d 100644 > > > --- a/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c > > > +++ b/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c > > > @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ ashmem_vmfile_get_unmapped_area(struct file > > > *file, unsigned long addr, > > > static int ashmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) > > > { > > > - static struct file_operations vmfile_fops; > > > + static const struct file_operations vmfile_fops; > > > struct ashmem_area *asma = file->private_data; > > > int ret = 0; > > > > Are you sure this patch compiles? vmfile_fops is overrided few lines below > > > > odd checkpatch.pl warning... > > > > > > > > > > With regards, > > Pavel Skripkin > > Thank you,yes vmfile_fops is overrided in below code. > Building the kernel - make -j4, > drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c: In function ‘ashmem_mmap’: > drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:431:16: error: assignment of read-only > variable ‘vmfile_fops’ > vmfile_fops = *vmfile->f_op; > ^ > drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:432:21: error: assignment of member ‘mmap’ > in read-only object > vmfile_fops.mmap = ashmem_vmfile_mmap; > ^ > drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:433:34: error: assignment of member > ‘get_unmapped_area’ in read-only object > vmfile_fops.get_unmapped_area = > ^ > scripts/Makefile.build:288: recipe for target > 'drivers/staging/android/ashmem.o' failed > make[3]: *** [drivers/staging/android/ashmem.o] Error 1 > scripts/Makefile.build:550: recipe for target 'drivers/staging/android' > failed > make[2]: *** [drivers/staging/android] Error 2 > scripts/Makefile.build:550: recipe for target 'drivers/staging' failed > make[1]: *** [drivers/staging] Error 2 > Makefile:1831: recipe for target 'drivers' failed As always, it is expected that when you submit a change to the kernel, at the very least you have test-built it to ensure that it does not break the build. Please remember to do this next time. thanks, greg k-h