Use the GFP_ATOMIC flag of kzalloc() with two memory allocation in rtw_set_key(). This function is called while holding spinlocks and with disabled bottom halves, therefore it is not allowed to sleep. With the GFP_ATOMIC type flag, the allocation is high priority and cannot sleep. This issue is detected by Smatch which emits the following warning: drivers/staging/r8188eu/core/rtw_pwrctrl.c:79 ips_leave() warn: sleeping in atomic context drivers/staging/r8188eu/core/rtw_pwrctrl.c:81 ips_leave() warn: sleeping in atomic context The calls chain (in reverse order) is the following: rtw_set_key() -> ips_leave() -> -> rtw_pwr_wakeup() -> -> -> rtw_set_802_11_disassociate() The disabilitation of bottom halves and the acquisition of a spinlock is in rtw_set_802_11_disassociate(). After the changes, the post-commit hook output the following messages: CHECK: Prefer kzalloc(sizeof(*pcmd)...) over kzalloc(sizeof(struct cmd_obj)...) + pcmd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cmd_obj), GFP_ATOMIC); CHECK: Prefer kzalloc(sizeof(*psetkeyparm)...) over kzalloc(sizeof(struct setkey_parm)...) + psetkeyparm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct setkey_parm), GFP_ATOMIC). According to the above "CHECK[S]", use the preferred style in the first kzalloc(). Fixes: 79f712ea994d ("staging: r8188eu: Remove wrappers for kalloc() and kzalloc()") Fixes: 15865124feed ("staging: r8188eu: introduce new core dir for RTL8188eu driver") Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@xxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/staging/r8188eu/core/rtw_mlme.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/staging/r8188eu/core/rtw_mlme.c b/drivers/staging/r8188eu/core/rtw_mlme.c index 038bddc361c3..860835e29b79 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/r8188eu/core/rtw_mlme.c +++ b/drivers/staging/r8188eu/core/rtw_mlme.c @@ -1600,12 +1600,12 @@ int rtw_set_key(struct adapter *adapter, struct security_priv *psecuritypriv, in struct mlme_priv *pmlmepriv = &adapter->mlmepriv; int res = _SUCCESS; - pcmd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cmd_obj), GFP_KERNEL); + pcmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcmd), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!pcmd) { res = _FAIL; /* try again */ goto exit; } - psetkeyparm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct setkey_parm), GFP_KERNEL); + psetkeyparm = kzalloc(sizeof(*psetkeyparm), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!psetkeyparm) { kfree(pcmd); res = _FAIL; -- 2.34.1