From: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@xxxxxxxxx> > Sent: 24 August 2021 08:28 > > _rtw_read32 function can fail in case of usb transfer failure. But > previous function prototype wasn't designed to return an error to > caller. It can cause a lot uninit value bugs all across the driver code, > since rtw_read32() returns local stack variable to caller. > > Fix it by changing the prototype of this function. Now it returns an > int: 0 on success, negative error value on failure and callers should pass > the pointer to storage location for register value. Pretty horrid API interface. Functions like readl() - which can fail just return ~0u and let the caller worry about whether that causes serious grief. You could make all the read functions return __u64 and return ~0ull on error. Testing for (value & 1ull << 63) will be reasonable even on 32bit. ... > -static u32 usb_read32(struct intf_hdl *pintfhdl, u32 addr) > +static int usb_read32(struct intf_hdl *pintfhdl, u32 addr, u32 *data) > { > u8 requesttype; > u16 wvalue; > u16 len; > - __le32 data; > + int res; > + __le32 tmp; > + > + if (WARN_ON(unlikely(!data))) > + return -EINVAL; > Kill the NULL check - it is a silly coding error. An OOPS is just as easy to debug. David - Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)