Re: [PATCH v2] spi: dw: Add 32 bpw support to DW DMA Controller

[Joy Chakraborty <joychakr@xxxxxxxxxx>]

Hi Serge(y),

On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 8:19 PM Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 05:32:09PM +0530, Joy Chakraborty wrote:
> > Hi Serge(y),
> >
> > On Wed, Mar 22, 2023 at 12:57 AM Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Mar 21, 2023 at 11:58:43AM +0000, Joy Chakraborty wrote:
> > > > If DW Controller is capable of a maximum of 32 bits per word then SW or
> > > > DMA controller has to write up to 32bit or 4byte data to the FIFO at a
> > > > time.
> > > >
> > >
> > > > This Patch adds support for AxSize = 4 bytes configuration from dw dma
> > >
> > > * sorry for referring to the newbie-doc, but please note:
> > > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.3-rc1/source/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst#L77
> > > and
> > > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.3-rc1/source/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst#L94
> > >
> >
> > Thank you for the point, I will rephrase the commit text.
> >
> > > > driver if n_bytes i.e. number of bytes per write to fifo is 3 or 4.
> > > > It also checks to see if the dma controller is capable of satisfying the
> > > > width requirement to achieve a particular bits/word requirement per
> > > > transfer.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Joy Chakraborty <joychakr@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > > >  drivers/spi/spi-dw-dma.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> > > >  drivers/spi/spi-dw.h     |  1 +
> > > >  2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-dw-dma.c b/drivers/spi/spi-dw-dma.c
> > > > index ababb910b391..9ac3a1c25e2d 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/spi/spi-dw-dma.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-dw-dma.c
> > > > @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
> > > >  #define DW_SPI_TX_BUSY               1
> > > >  #define DW_SPI_TX_BURST_LEVEL        16
> > > >
> > > > +static inline enum dma_slave_buswidth dw_spi_dma_convert_width(u8 n_bytes);
> > > > +
> > > >  static bool dw_spi_dma_chan_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param)
> > > >  {
> > > >       struct dw_dma_slave *s = param;
> > > > @@ -89,6 +91,16 @@ static void dw_spi_dma_sg_burst_init(struct dw_spi *dws)
> > > >               dws->dma_sg_burst = 0;
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > +static void dw_spi_dma_addr_widths_init(struct dw_spi *dws)
> > > > +{
> > > > +     struct dma_slave_caps tx = {0}, rx = {0};
> > > > +
> > >
> > > > +     dma_get_slave_caps(dws->txchan, &tx);
> > > > +     dma_get_slave_caps(dws->rxchan, &rx);
> > >
> > > Even though in this case any dma_get_slave_caps() failure will
> > > effectively disable the DMA-based transfers, in general it would be
> > > useful to have the dma_get_slave_caps() return value checked and halt
> > > further DMA-init in case if it's not zero. In addition to that if the
> > > Tx/Rx DMA device doesn't have the DMA_SLAVE capability or DEV2MEM and
> > > MEM2DEV direction specified the DMA device won't be suitable for
> > > SPI-ing. So further DMA-initialization are pointless in that case too.
> > > It's just a general note not obligating or requesting anything since
> > > the respective update should have been done in a separate patch
> > > anyway.
> > >
> >
>
> > I shall add the checks suggested and put 'dw_spi_dma_addr_widths_init'
> > and 'dw_spi_dma_sg_burst_init' in one function.
> > I'll break this up into 2 patches in V3.
>
> Sounds good. Thanks.
>
> >
> > > > +
> > >
> > > > +     dws->dma_addr_widths = tx.dst_addr_widths & rx.src_addr_widths;
> > >
> > > Hm, in general the addr-width capabilities can mismatch. But it's very
> > > much unlikely since both DMA channels normally belong to the same
> > > controller. So I guess we can live with the suggested approach for now
> > > but please add a comment above that line about the
> > > assumption/limitation it implies.
> > >
> >
>
> > Even if the address width capabilities mismatch since in dma mode only
> > full duplex is done, hence the subset of the capabilities which apply
> > to both tx and rx should be applicable.
> > I shall put the same as a comment
>
> Actually half-duplex xfers are also possible. See what happens if
> rx_buf is Null or what the SPI_CONTROLLER_MUST_TX flag means (it's set
> if the dma_init callback is successfully executed). In the former case
> the Rx data will be just ignored, in the later case Tx-data will be
> read from a dummy Tx-buffer. In both cases it doesn't matter what
> bus-width is initialized in the DMA-controller. But in anyway as I
> said before it's not that a big deal to have the widths combined.
>

Got it, for TX only transfers we can have half duplex but for RX only
transfers the framework will attach a dummy Tx buffer to make it full
duplex. But i shall keep it combined for simplicity and keep a
comment.

> >
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > >  static int dw_spi_dma_init_mfld(struct device *dev, struct dw_spi *dws)
> > > >  {
> > > >       struct dw_dma_slave dma_tx = { .dst_id = 1 }, *tx = &dma_tx;
> > > > @@ -128,6 +140,8 @@ static int dw_spi_dma_init_mfld(struct device *dev, struct dw_spi *dws)
> > > >
> > > >       dw_spi_dma_sg_burst_init(dws);
> > > >
> > > > +     dw_spi_dma_addr_widths_init(dws);
> > > > +
> > > >       pci_dev_put(dma_dev);
> > > >
> > > >       return 0;
> > > > @@ -167,6 +181,8 @@ static int dw_spi_dma_init_generic(struct device *dev, struct dw_spi *dws)
> > > >
> > > >       dw_spi_dma_sg_burst_init(dws);
> > > >
> > > > +     dw_spi_dma_addr_widths_init(dws);
> > > > +
> > > >       return 0;
> > > >
> > > >  free_rxchan:
> > > > @@ -202,18 +218,29 @@ static bool dw_spi_can_dma(struct spi_controller *master,
> > > >                          struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *xfer)
> > > >  {
> > > >       struct dw_spi *dws = spi_controller_get_devdata(master);
> > >
> > > > +     enum dma_slave_buswidth dma_bus_width;
> > > >
> > > > -     return xfer->len > dws->fifo_len;
> > > > +     if (xfer->len > dws->fifo_len) {
> > > > +             dma_bus_width = dw_spi_dma_convert_width(dws->n_bytes);
> > > > +             if (dws->dma_addr_widths & BIT(dma_bus_width))
> > > > +                     return true;
> > > > +     }
> > > < newline would have been nice, but...
> > > > +     return false;
> > >
> > > on the other hand a level of indentation could be decreased like this:
> > >
> > > +       enum dma_slave_buswidth width;
> > > +
> > > +       if (xfer->len <= dws->fifo_len)
> > > +               return false;
> > > +
> > > +       width = dw_spi_dma_convert_width(dws->n_bytes);
> > > +
> > > +       return !!(dws->dma_addr_widths & BIT(width));
> > >
> >
> > Sure, I will restructure this but
>
> > any reason to use '!!' here ?
>
> No. It can be omitted indeed. The resultant integer will be implicitly
> converted to one of the _Bool type values {true, false}.
>
> -Serge(y)
>
> >
> > > -Serge(y)
> > >
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > >  static enum dma_slave_buswidth dw_spi_dma_convert_width(u8 n_bytes)
> > > >  {
> > > > -     if (n_bytes == 1)
> > > > +     switch (n_bytes) {
> > > > +     case 1:
> > > >               return DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
> > > > -     else if (n_bytes == 2)
> > > > +     case 2:
> > > >               return DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
> > > > -
> > > > -     return DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED;
> > > > +     case 3:
> > > > +     case 4:
> > > > +             return DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
> > > > +     default:
> > > > +             return DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED;
> > > > +     }
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > >  static int dw_spi_dma_wait(struct dw_spi *dws, unsigned int len, u32 speed)
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-dw.h b/drivers/spi/spi-dw.h
> > > > index 9e8eb2b52d5c..3962e6dcf880 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/spi/spi-dw.h
> > > > +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-dw.h
> > > > @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ struct dw_spi {
> > > >       struct dma_chan         *rxchan;
> > > >       u32                     rxburst;
> > > >       u32                     dma_sg_burst;
> > > > +     u32                     dma_addr_widths;
> > > >       unsigned long           dma_chan_busy;
> > > >       dma_addr_t              dma_addr; /* phy address of the Data register */
> > > >       const struct dw_spi_dma_ops *dma_ops;
> > > > --
> > > > 2.40.0.rc1.284.g88254d51c5-goog
> > > >
> >
> > I shall upload a V3 based on these comments.
> >
> > Thanks
> > Joy

Creating a V3 Patch with the updates.

Thanks
Joy