On Fri, Mar 10, 2023 at 01:01:11PM +0800, Ye, Xiang wrote: > On Thu, Mar 09, 2023 at 02:40:10PM +0100, Oliver Neukum wrote: > > > > > > On 09.03.23 08:10, Ye Xiang wrote: > > > > > +#define LJCA_GPIO_BUF_SIZE 60 > > > +struct ljca_gpio_dev { > > > + struct platform_device *pdev; > > > + struct gpio_chip gc; > > > + struct ljca_gpio_info *gpio_info; > > > + DECLARE_BITMAP(unmasked_irqs, LJCA_MAX_GPIO_NUM); > > > + DECLARE_BITMAP(enabled_irqs, LJCA_MAX_GPIO_NUM); > > > + DECLARE_BITMAP(reenable_irqs, LJCA_MAX_GPIO_NUM); > > > + u8 *connect_mode; > > > + /* mutex to protect irq bus */ > > > + struct mutex irq_lock; > > > + struct work_struct work; > > > + /* lock to protect package transfer to Hardware */ > > > + struct mutex trans_lock; > > > + > > > + u8 obuf[LJCA_GPIO_BUF_SIZE]; > > > + u8 ibuf[LJCA_GPIO_BUF_SIZE]; > > > > And here we have a violation of DMA coherency rules. > > Basically you cannot embed buffers into other data structures > > if they can be subject to DMA. > But obuf and ibuf does not used to do DMA transfer here. > It is actually copied from or to ljca buffer to do URB transfer. urb transfers _ARE_ DMA transfers. > Should it still need to follow the DMA coherency rules? Yes, all buffers for USB urbs are required to follow those rules. thanks, greg k-h