Re: [PATCH v4 04/11] spi: aspeed: Add support for direct mapping

[Cédric Le Goater <clg@xxxxxxxx>]

On 3/30/22 21:45, Pratyush Yadav wrote:
> On 25/03/22 11:08AM, Cédric Le Goater wrote:
> > Use direct mapping to read the flash device contents. This operation
> > mode is called "Command mode" on Aspeed SoC SMC controllers. It uses a
> > Control Register for the settings to apply when a memory operation is
> > performed on the flash device mapping window.
> >
> > If the window is not big enough, fall back to the "User mode" to
> > perform the read.
> >
> > Since direct mapping now handles all reads of the flash device
> > contents, also use memcpy_fromio for other address spaces, such as
> > SFDP.
> >
> > Direct mapping for writes will come later when validated.
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Tested-by: Tao Ren <rentao.bupt@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@xxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >   drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >   1 file changed, 65 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c b/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c
> > index 997ec2e45118..0951766baef4 100644
> > --- a/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c
> > +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c
> > @@ -322,8 +322,8 @@ static int do_aspeed_spi_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *o
> >   		if (!op->addr.nbytes)
> >   			ret = aspeed_spi_read_reg(chip, op);
> >   		else
> > -			ret = aspeed_spi_read_user(chip, op, op->addr.val,
> > -						   op->data.nbytes, op->data.buf.in);
> > +			memcpy_fromio(op->data.buf.in, chip->ahb_base + op->addr.val,
> > +				      op->data.nbytes);
>
> I think I commented on this earlier too, though I failed to respond to
> your reply. Let me bring the topic back up. I think this can cause an
> invalid memory address to be accessed. Not all SPI MEM consumers will
> use dirmap APIs, and they won't use them all the time. For example, SPI
> NOR can perform some operations to reset the flash before shutting down.
> For example, SPI NOR turns off 4byte address mode during shutdown. This
> will be a register read/write operation, which usually has a different
> opcode.

It's only a small optimization for startup when the SFDP probing is done.
There are quite a few reads which are large :

  spi-aspeed-smc 1e630000.spi: CE0 read OP 0x5a mode:1.1.1.1 naddr:0x3 ndummies:0x1 len:0x10
  spi-aspeed-smc 1e630000.spi: CE0 read OP 0x5a mode:1.1.1.1 naddr:0x3 ndummies:0x1 len:0x10
  spi-aspeed-smc 1e630000.spi: CE0 read OP 0x5a mode:1.1.1.1 naddr:0x3 ndummies:0x1 len:0x120
  spi-aspeed-smc 1e630000.spi: CE0 read OP 0x5a mode:1.1.1.1 naddr:0x3 ndummies:0x1 len:0x40
  spi-aspeed-smc 1e630000.spi: CE0 read OP 0x5a mode:1.1.1.1 naddr:0x3 ndummies:0x1 len:0x8

> So I think you should keep dirmap and exec_op() independent of each
> other.

OK. I understand. It's not a problem as it works either way.

Thanks,

C.


> >   	} else {
> >   		if (!op->addr.nbytes)
> >   			ret = aspeed_spi_write_reg(chip, op);
> > @@ -403,10 +403,73 @@ static int aspeed_spi_chip_set_default_window(struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip)
> >   	return chip->ahb_window_size ? 0 : -1;
> >   }
> >   
> > +static int aspeed_spi_dirmap_create(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc)
> > +{
> > +	struct aspeed_spi *aspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(desc->mem->spi->master);
> > +	struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip = &aspi->chips[desc->mem->spi->chip_select];
> > +	struct spi_mem_op *op = &desc->info.op_tmpl;
> > +	u32 ctl_val;
> > +	int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +	chip->clk_freq = desc->mem->spi->max_speed_hz;
> > +
> > +	/* Only for reads */
> > +	if (op->data.dir != SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)
> > +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +
> > +	if (desc->info.length > chip->ahb_window_size)
> > +		dev_warn(aspi->dev, "CE%d window (%dMB) too small for mapping",
> > +			 chip->cs, chip->ahb_window_size >> 20);
> > +
> > +	/* Define the default IO read settings */
> > +	ctl_val = readl(chip->ctl) & ~CTRL_IO_CMD_MASK;
> > +	ctl_val |= aspeed_spi_get_io_mode(op) |
> > +		op->cmd.opcode << CTRL_COMMAND_SHIFT |
> > +		CTRL_IO_DUMMY_SET(op->dummy.nbytes / op->dummy.buswidth) |
> > +		CTRL_IO_MODE_READ;
> > +
> > +	/* Tune 4BYTE address mode */
> > +	if (op->addr.nbytes) {
> > +		u32 addr_mode = readl(aspi->regs + CE_CTRL_REG);
> > +
> > +		if (op->addr.nbytes == 4)
> > +			addr_mode |= (0x11 << chip->cs);
> > +		else
> > +			addr_mode &= ~(0x11 << chip->cs);
> > +		writel(addr_mode, aspi->regs + CE_CTRL_REG);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* READ mode is the controller default setting */
> > +	chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_READ] = ctl_val;
> > +	writel(chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_READ], chip->ctl);
> > +
> > +	dev_info(aspi->dev, "CE%d read buswidth:%d [0x%08x]\n",
> > +		 chip->cs, op->data.buswidth, chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_READ]);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static ssize_t aspeed_spi_dirmap_read(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
> > +				      u64 offset, size_t len, void *buf)
> > +{
> > +	struct aspeed_spi *aspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(desc->mem->spi->master);
> > +	struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip = &aspi->chips[desc->mem->spi->chip_select];
> > +
> > +	/* Switch to USER command mode if mapping window is too small */
> > +	if (chip->ahb_window_size < offset + len)
> > +		aspeed_spi_read_user(chip, &desc->info.op_tmpl, offset, len, buf);
> > +	else
> > +		memcpy_fromio(buf, chip->ahb_base + offset, len);
> > +
> > +	return len;
> > +}
> > +
> >   static const struct spi_controller_mem_ops aspeed_spi_mem_ops = {
> >   	.supports_op = aspeed_spi_supports_op,
> >   	.exec_op = aspeed_spi_exec_op,
> >   	.get_name = aspeed_spi_get_name,
> > +	.dirmap_create = aspeed_spi_dirmap_create,
> > +	.dirmap_read = aspeed_spi_dirmap_read,
> >   };
> >   
> >   static void aspeed_spi_chip_set_type(struct aspeed_spi *aspi, unsigned int cs, int type)
> > --
> > 2.34.1