Re: [PATCH] spidev: Make probe to fail early if a spidev compatible is used

[Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@xxxxxxxxxx>]

Hello Uwe,

On 11/19/21 08:40, Uwe Kleine-König wrote:

[snip]

> 
> It affects c) only if the device tree has a device with compatible =
> "spidev". For such a device the history is:
>
>   - Before 956b200a846e ("spi: spidev: Warn loudly if instantiated from
>     DT as "spidev"") in v4.1-rc1:
>     Just bound silently
> 
>   - After 956b200a846e up to 6840615f85f6 ("spi: spidev: Add SPI ID
>     table") in v5.15-rc6:
>     The device was automatically bound with a warning
> 
>   - After 6840615f85f6:
>     The device doesn't bind automatically, when using driver_override
>     you get a warning.
> 
>   - With the proposed patch:
>     The device cannot be bound even using driver_override
>

My understanding is that there's an agreement that using "spidev" as the
specific compatible string is something that should not be supported.
 
> Not this affects also devices that use
> 
> 	compatible = "myvender,devicename", "spidev";
> 

This is indeed a corner case and I'm less sure what the kernel should do
about it. I just learned now that of_device_is_compatible() return value
is not a boolean but instead a "score":

https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/of/base.c#L455

I wonder if we could add another helper that returns the index instead,
and do: of_device_is_compatible_index(spi->dev.of_node, "spidev") == 0

Another option is to add an of_device_is_compatible_specific() helper.

Or just consider DT nodes with a general "spidev" compatible string to
also not be valid. I would lean towards this one I think.

Best regards,
-- 
Javier Martinez Canillas
Linux Engineering
Red Hat