Re: [PATCH] spi: Add FSI-attached SPI controller driver

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On 1/30/20 10:37 AM, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
On Wed, Jan 29, 2020 at 10:09 PM Eddie James <eajames@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
There exists a set of SPI controllers on some POWER processors that may
be accessed through the FSI bus. Add a driver to traverse the FSI CFAM
engine that can access and drive the SPI controllers. This driver would
typically be used by a baseboard management controller (BMC).
...

+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
...

+struct fsi_spi {
+       struct device *dev;
Isn't fsl->dev the same?
Perhaps kernel doc to explain the difference?


No, it's not the same, as dev here is the SPI controller. I'll add a comment.



+       struct fsi_device *fsi;
+       u32 base;
+};
...

+static int fsi_spi_read_reg(struct fsi_spi *ctx, u32 offset, u64 *value)
+{
+       int rc;
+       __be32 cmd_be;
+       __be32 data_be;
+       *value = 0ULL;
Usually the pattern is don't pollute output on error condition. Any
reason why you zeroing output beforehand?


Well otherwise I have to store another 64 bit int and do another assignment at the end. This is an internal function and all the users below know what's happening.



+       cmd_be = cpu_to_be32(offset + ctx->base);
+       rc = fsi_device_write(ctx->fsi, FSI2SPI_CMD, &cmd_be, sizeof(cmd_be));
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+       return 0;
+}
...

+       data_be = cpu_to_be32((value >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
Redundant & 0xff... part.

+       data_be = cpu_to_be32(value & 0xFFFFFFFF);
Ditto.

You may use upper_32_bits() / lower_32_bits() instead.


OK, thanks.



...

+static int fsi_spi_data_in(u64 in, u8 *rx, int len)
+{
+       int i;
+       int num_bytes = len > 8 ? 8 : len;
min(len, 8);


Sure.



+       for (i = 0; i < num_bytes; ++i)
+               rx[i] = (u8)((in >> (8 * ((num_bytes - 1) - i))) & 0xffULL);
Redundant & 0xffULL part.

Isn't it NIH of get_unalinged_be64 / le64 or something similar?


No, these are shift in/out operations. The read register will also have previous operations data in them and must be extracted with only the correct number of bytes.



+       return num_bytes;
+}
+static int fsi_spi_data_out(u64 *out, const u8 *tx, int len)
+{
Ditto as for above function. (put_unaligned ...)

+}
...

+       dev_info(ctx->dev, "Resetting SPI controller.\n");
info?! Why?

+       rc = fsi_spi_write_reg(ctx, SPI_FSI_CLOCK_CFG,
+                              SPI_FSI_CLOCK_CFG_RESET2);
+       return rc;
return fsi_spi_write_reg();

...

+       return ((64 - seq->bit) / 8) - 2;
Too many parentheses.


I prefer using 2 extra characters to make it much clearer at a glance.



...

+static int fsi_spi_sequence_transfer(struct fsi_spi *ctx,
+                                    struct fsi_spi_sequence *seq,
+                                    struct spi_transfer *transfer)
+{
+       int loops = 1;
+       int idx = 0;
+       int rc;
+       u8 len;
+       u8 rem = 0;
+       if (transfer->len > 8) {
+               loops = transfer->len / 8;
+               rem = transfer->len - (loops * 8);
+               len = 8;
+       } else {
+               len = transfer->len;
+       }
len = min(transfer->len, 8);

loops = transfer->len / len;
rem = transfer->len % len;


Sure.



(I think compiler is clever enough to find out that the division can be avoided)

...and drop assignments in definition block.

I didn't look carefully in the implementation, but I believe there is
still room for improvement / optimization.

+       if (loops > 1) {
+               rc = fsi_spi_write_reg(ctx, SPI_FSI_COUNTER_CFG,
+                                      SPI_FSI_COUNTER_CFG_LOOPS(loops - 1));
+               if (rc) {
+                       /* Ensure error returns < 0 in this case. */
I didn't get why this case is special? Why not to be consistent with
return value?


Sure, will fix, this was leftover from some testing.



+                       if (rc > 0)
+                               rc = -rc;
+
+                       return rc;
+               }
+               return loops;
If we return here the amount of loops...

+       }
+
+       return 0;
...why here is 0?

I think more consistency is required.


Will refactor.



+}
...

+static int fsi_spi_transfer_data(struct fsi_spi *ctx,
+                                struct spi_transfer *transfer)
+{
Can you refactor to tx and rx parts?


Why?



+       return 0;
+}
...

+       do {
+               rc = fsi_spi_read_reg(ctx, SPI_FSI_STATUS, &status);
+               if (rc)
+                       return rc;
+
+               if (status & (SPI_FSI_STATUS_ANY_ERROR |
+                             SPI_FSI_STATUS_TDR_FULL |
+                             SPI_FSI_STATUS_RDR_FULL)) {
+                       rc = fsi_spi_reset(ctx);
+                       if (rc)
+                               return rc;
+
+                       continue;
I forgot if this to be infinite loop or if it's going to check
previous seq_state value. In any case this code is a bit fishy. Needs
comments / refactoring.


I'll add a timeout.



+               }
+
+               seq_state = status & SPI_FSI_STATUS_SEQ_STATE;
+       } while (seq_state && (seq_state != SPI_FSI_STATUS_SEQ_STATE_IDLE));
...

+       if ((clock_cfg & (SPI_FSI_CLOCK_CFG_MM_ENABLE |
+                         SPI_FSI_CLOCK_CFG_ECC_DISABLE |
+                         SPI_FSI_CLOCK_CFG_MODE |
+                         SPI_FSI_CLOCK_CFG_SCK_RECV_DEL |
+                         SPI_FSI_CLOCK_CFG_SCK_DIV)) != wanted_clock_cfg)
+               rc = fsi_spi_write_reg(ctx, SPI_FSI_CLOCK_CFG,
+                                      wanted_clock_cfg);
Missed {} ?


No? It's one line under the if.



+
+       return rc;
+}
...

+       rc = fsi_slave_read(fsi->slave, 0x2860, &root_ctrl_8,
What is this magic for?


Added comment.



+                           sizeof(root_ctrl_8));
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
...

+static int fsi_spi_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
Why do you need this?


Will drop it.


Thanks for the review!

Eddie



...

+static struct fsi_driver fsi_spi_driver = {
+       .id_table = fsi_spi_ids,
+       .drv = {
+               .name = "spi-fsi",
+               .bus = &fsi_bus_type,
Why is it not in the module_fsi_driver() macro?

+               .probe = fsi_spi_probe,
+               .remove = fsi_spi_remove,
+       },
+};
+
+module_fsi_driver(fsi_spi_driver);



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