[PATCH 2/9] spi: bcm2835aux: warn in dmesg that native cs is not really supported

[kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]

From: Martin Sperl <kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

>From personal bad experience (even as the author of the original driver)
it shows that native-cs is "somewhat" supported by the spi bus driver
when using a buggy device tree.

So make sure that the driver is warning in dmesg about this fact
that we are running in a not supported mode that may have surprizing
limitations.

Fixes: 1ea29b39f4c812ece2f936065a0a3d6fe44a263e
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835aux.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835aux.c b/drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835aux.c
index 2ece25250d86..4b6fdcb2cf4b 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835aux.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835aux.c
@@ -420,6 +420,38 @@ static void bcm2835aux_spi_handle_err(struct spi_master *master,
 	bcm2835aux_spi_reset_hw(bs);
 }

+static int bcm2835aux_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (spi->mode & SPI_NO_CS)
+		return 0;
+	/* sanity check for native cs */
+	if (!gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio)) {
+		/* for dt-backwards compatibility: only support native on CS0
+		 * known things not supported with broken native CS:
+		 * * multiple chip-selects: cs0-cs2 are all
+		 *     simultaniously asserted whenever there is a transfer
+		 *     this even includes SPI_NO_CS
+		 * * SPI_CS_HIGH: cs are always asserted low
+		 * * cs_change: cs is deasserted after each spi_transfer
+		 * * cs_delay_usec: cs is always deasserted one SCK cycle
+		 *     after the last transfer
+		 * probably more...
+		 */
+		if (spi->chip_select == 0) {
+			dev_err(&spi->dev,
+				"native CS is not supported but may work for some use-cases for cs = 0 -  please define a valid value cs-gpios in DT for complete feature set\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		dev_err(&spi->dev,
+			"native CS is not supported for cs > 0 -  please define a valid value cs-gpios in DT to enable multiple cs\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int bcm2835aux_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct spi_master *master;
@@ -449,6 +481,7 @@ static int bcm2835aux_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	 *     a spi_transfer
 	 */
 	master->num_chipselect = 1;
+	master->setup = bcm2835aux_spi_setup;
 	master->transfer_one = bcm2835aux_spi_transfer_one;
 	master->handle_err = bcm2835aux_spi_handle_err;
 	master->prepare_message = bcm2835aux_spi_prepare_message;
--
2.11.0