Hi Mason, On Mon, 15 Oct 2018 16:26:15 +0800 masonccyang@xxxxxxxxxxx wrote: > + > +static int mxic_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi) > +{ > + return 0; > +} Drop this empty function and leave ->setup to NULL. > + > +static int mxic_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > +{ > + struct spi_master *master; > + struct resource *res; > + struct mxic_spi *mxic; > + int ret; > + > + master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct mxic_spi)); > + if (!master) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master); > + > + mxic = spi_master_get_devdata(master); > + > + master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node; > + > + mxic->ps_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ps_clk"); > + if (IS_ERR(mxic->ps_clk)) > + return PTR_ERR(mxic->ps_clk); > + > + mxic->send_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "send_clk"); > + if (IS_ERR(mxic->send_clk)) > + return PTR_ERR(mxic->send_clk); > + > + mxic->send_dly_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "send_dly_clk"); > + if (IS_ERR(mxic->send_dly_clk)) > + return PTR_ERR(mxic->send_dly_clk); > + > + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "regs"); > + mxic->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); > + if (IS_ERR(mxic->regs)) > + return PTR_ERR(mxic->regs); > + > + pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev); > + master->auto_runtime_pm = true; > + > + master->num_chipselect = 1; > + master->setup = mxic_spi_setup; > + master->mem_ops = &mxic_spi_mem_ops; > + > + master->set_cs = mxic_spi_set_cs; > + master->transfer_one = mxic_spi_transfer_one; > + master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8); > + master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | > + SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_TX_DUAL | > + SPI_RX_QUAD | SPI_TX_QUAD; > + > + mxic_spi_hw_init(mxic); Don't you need at least the ps_clk to be enabled to write to the MXIC regs? Also, what happens when the ps_clk is disabled? Is reg content preserved? If not, then you should probably move the mxic_spi_hw_init() in the mxic_spi_runtime_resume() function so that you always start from a known state. > + > + ret = spi_register_master(master); > + if (ret) { > + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_master failed\n"); > + goto err_put_master; > + } > + > + return 0; > + > +err_put_master: > + spi_master_put(master); > + pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int mxic_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) > +{ > + struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); > + > + pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); > + spi_unregister_master(master); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static const struct of_device_id mxic_spi_of_ids[] = { > + { .compatible = "mxicy,mx25f0a-spi", }, > + { /* sentinel */ } > +}; > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mxic_spi_of_ids); > + > +static struct platform_driver mxic_spi_driver = { > + .probe = mxic_spi_probe, > + .remove = mxic_spi_remove, > + .driver = { > + .name = "mxic-spi", > + .of_match_table = mxic_spi_of_ids, > + .pm = &mxic_spi_dev_pm_ops, > + }, > +}; > +module_platform_driver(mxic_spi_driver); > + > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mason Yang <masonccyang@xxxxxxxxxxx>"); > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MX25F0A SPI controller driver"); > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); > + Drop this blank line. Regards, Boris