Hi. this was not a good idea. I got errors, and then linux removed asound.conf now I've got to install linux again. or do you have a solution? /Kristoffer 2016-06-30 1:36 GMT+02:00, Shawn Kirkpatrick <shawn@xxxxxxxxx>: > The best way around this is not to use hw: values if at all possible. Just > call the card by name. To find out what the names are just run: cat > /proc/asound/cards and you'll see the card names in brackets. Just use the > name as seen in the brackets without the space padding and things should > work as expected > even if the card indexes happen to move around on reboot. > The same goes for setting the default system sound card or the default card > for a specific user. > To set the system default you'd edit /etc/asound.conf and add something > like: > pcm.!default { > type hw > card Audigy > } > On my system this sets the default sound card to the sound blaster audigy. > Or to set the default card for a specific user you'd put that code in > .asoundrc in the user's home directory. > Depending on what program you're using the syntax for specifying a device by > name can get a bit tricky (upper and lower case letters matter) but it > should be possible. > This all assumes the only problem you're having is with the card indexes > moving around. A bigger problem can be pulse audio trying to take exclusive > control of a card. In that case the only thing to do is disable pulse audio > or figure out how to get whatever you're using to work with it. It's been my > experience that things just work if pulse audio is completely disabled but > this may effect some things if you're using the gui. > My system has 7 sound cards so I've had to learn the hard way how to make > alsa maintain order. > On Wed, 29 Jun 2016, Janina Sajka wrote: > >> Could someone repost the link? I want to bookmark it and have >> inadvertently killed the email that included it. >> >> Also, it's very unfortunate that we need to rely on udev to definitively >> assign sound devices as default, or a particular hw: value. That makes >> lots of things hard, including scripts and including assigning certain >> devices to certain kinds of work, like hw:0 for speakup, and hw:8 for >> high end audio editing, as an example. >> >> The only reason udev is a probably for this is that how to do this isn't >> well documented, and there's no tool I know of that front ends the task >> properly. >> >> PS: We should also be able to clearly define which HW: devices are for >> pulse, and which for jack, and which for alsa only. Is that too much to >> ask? >> >> Janina >> >> >> Kirk Reiser writes: >>> I will say that the link posted pointed to some interesting >>> information. I was having a very similar problem on my Chromebook. It >>> took a long time to figure out that it was because alsa was trying to >>> talk to the HDMI and not letting me get espeakup running. The thing >>> that sort of bugs me is that udev should be smart enough to know if it >>> doesn't see an hdmi device connected it should ignore it and move on >>> to the next available device. Oh well. Alsa documentation has always >>> been the pits. >>> >>> >>> On Wed, 29 Jun 2016, Janina Sajka wrote: >>> >>>> No, dmix is part of alsa. >>>> >>>> >>>> Jude DaShiell writes: >>>>> If I have this right, dmix is part of pulseaudio. >>>>> >>>>> On Tue, 28 Jun 2016, Kristoffer Gustafsson wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2016 17:21:07 >>>>>> From: Kristoffer Gustafsson <kg.kristoffer@xxxxxxxxx> >>>>>> Reply-To: Speakup is a screen review system for Linux. >>>>>> <speakup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >>>>>> To: Speakup is a screen review system for Linux. >>>>>> <speakup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >>>>>> Subject: Re: espeakup alsa errors >>>>>>> Hi. >>>>>> I've just discovered something. I can't run any tts at all i think. >>>>>> I'm trying festival too, and I get much errors about pcm-dmix, cannot >>>>>> open slave device. >>>>>> Everything worked fine before, and now on this computer... :( >>>>>> /Kristoffer >>>>>>> 2016-06-28 21:12 GMT+02:00, Chris Brannon >>>>> <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>: >>>>>>> Kristoffer Gustafsson <kg.kristoffer@xxxxxxxxx> writes: >>>>>>>>>> but when I type espeakup I get just much errors about >>>>> alsa. >>>>>>>> What is going on here? >>>>>>>>> Hi, >>>>>>> Can you save those errors to a file and post it? >>>>>>>>> -- Chris >>>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>>> Speakup mailing list >>>>>>> Speakup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >>>>>>> http://linux-speakup.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/speakup >>>>>>>>>> -- > Kristoffer Gustafsson >>>>>> Sal?ngsgatan 7a >>>>>> tel:033-12 60 93 >>>>>> mobil: 0730-500934 >>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>> Speakup mailing list >>>>>> Speakup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >>>>>> http://linux-speakup.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/speakup >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> >>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>> Speakup mailing list >>>>> Speakup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >>>>> http://linux-speakup.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/speakup >>>> >>>> -- >>>> >>>> Janina Sajka, Phone: +1.443.300.2200 >>>> sip:janina@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >>>> Email: janina@xxxxxxxxxxx >>>> >>>> Linux Foundation Fellow >>>> Executive Chair, Accessibility Workgroup: http://a11y.org >>>> >>>> The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) >>>> Chair, Accessible Platform Architectures http://www.w3.org/wai/apa >>>> >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> Speakup mailing list >>>> Speakup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >>>> http://linux-speakup.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/speakup >>> >>> -- >>> Well that's it then, colour me secure! >>> >>> -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- >>> Version: GnuPG v1 >>> >>> mQENBFYV5DMBCAC060mbsnLhGPjnFkf0R0p+7MxcfxlOuy5wc8y59y9ZNF0RZD1s >>> OTEsDih4vD9YJ3zA78VsBUDK47aiDWduh3nHzYN2ZSuxAQ9u7qPqphCG0jPagTU8 >>> p7+Ceeya4I5odWtq+Nkf1UrHB7KKEtexphStSwUG5Bhi4bb84YinmX/a3I+OGV1D >>> by4QBSdPvSuDw0qFkt/ucLyEwv4L6lDjoH2GF+tnCew4SJtliJFvA1k7NpWO6HW9 >>> aWtBxfYU85ccZKBSE25y+9KprUCncVTpaVs3FztCWG0dQRXHvEbV+Damp/IBd9Jv >>> HZX7azqbERUa/FjPTIlZhhI9VtaZaFfJSH+5ABEBAAG0HUtpcmsgUmVpc2VyIDxr >>> aXJrQHJlaXNlcnMuY2E+iQE+BBMBAgAoBQJWFeQzAhsDBQkADS8ABgsJCAcDAgYV >>> CAIJCgsEFgIDAQIeAQIXgAAKCRAHTEsk7UQUUoeuB/wIqsdLCfDrSvr3qg7rKBDg >>> ru44OMuRit6hbdWFZjmxccCdjeNhBJRVd5wrEqjj5YoqQAhmacXaEB0DO/TZlDgo >>> kUfJM7lrtQD4mYU9GVtrzJxCJoBUyeMVnMJt39F91tBu0mYM6oI/dv81dwxIv++4 >>> hj55TZ4GG7DGYAy4LwNb+noNbivgOFHlnfNq8nxhZkHbJdYKP+sptZOL5sagmBQZ >>> iS9STB54g/U7Jtt1Fe+JwDmbxQhbSHa9JuWn0xZ8CtYhrz06xSqZl5vpMlak3eW2 >>> x6m6IcqZfyuI2K7W/9BCgcsQyYzufO4Gk9KyPNISskX6pFBLuNxIH6hdfxSYYm9y >>> uQENBFYV5DMBCACtMyhHog5MR6eQUPTx7fWH5ntkgCtmWvQp4lcKj0HHbteDWglS >>> NVbWKWEk9PAKA4UeQVUH4vOhTRhAPpuDUavLdp2tDtT7ZBVh91B3AWIM6+7fIvyU >>> 2uYt1q/CNjga8RllXBT7mW2zHGEYQFIkBJvqlU0PN1HlxRZIbSSEb+zQuVAd+ph3 >>> kt/oZon3ZbNmKg+arsYMmKkYJ0REwKQib7h5Xl31aK74XmWBp2Ky+lopsJSP8wpH >>> AfC71h4s3LDm8ADHF1Ns4KuGZdLTugr8uiPm5kEJFGes1uYKy8R7OTFko0NEuJkv >>> STfpPYnTU2qDCJBH08zZErI/6YBIlSsCSde3ABEBAAGJASUEGAECAA8FAlYV5DMC >>> GwwFCQANLwAACgkQB0xLJO1EFFKAmgf/d3dk1/HgmF8rmvYVru/hJvmIpmiLqPl5 >>> bYSwdZeU+k82qp3xACM2yMJhOh89SgHsaaqQAE1qo5rAJcSG7/+7M/kzf4u/WM/E >>> unXDtLkbzi5Zl+gjoikrfOhgF0NmuGdlrOme8a6ue7+iE4XLAo0/jhVlh45O6Iq0 >>> 0DGyeFr22cR3jZj4wRmPw5zj4r/sWc06UfquVAEMmfIvJMaGYvwBI+TU6gI8MjLe >>> VDY0vay/nQ79fXSLQmYEvjwKXIavQu9c8TFt0z9EDdoIMx69ZunqZuYQInxaT+cL >>> i9zhihMGz4XA1q3blLNX3I0jWzAa23ZchI7htc3kfxp1jWqrGyGEIg== >>> =nrPH >>> -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- >>> _______________________________________________ >>> Speakup mailing list >>> Speakup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >>> http://linux-speakup.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/speakup >> >> -- >> >> Janina Sajka, Phone: +1.443.300.2200 >> sip:janina@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >> Email: janina@xxxxxxxxxxx >> >> Linux Foundation Fellow >> Executive Chair, Accessibility Workgroup: http://a11y.org >> >> The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) >> Chair, Accessible Platform Architectures http://www.w3.org/wai/apa >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Speakup mailing list >> Speakup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >> http://linux-speakup.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/speakup >> >> > _______________________________________________ > Speakup mailing list > Speakup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > http://linux-speakup.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/speakup > -- Kristoffer Gustafsson Salängsgatan 7a tel:033-12 60 93 mobil: 0730-500934 _______________________________________________ Speakup mailing list Speakup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://linux-speakup.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/speakup