Hi, First of all, sorry for cross-posting, I know this should be avoided, but I'm experiencing almost identical problems with emacspeak and speakup, so I thought it would make sense. My situation: I'm running debian testing and have just installed pulseaudio. I installed the various packages and created a /etc/asound.conf file which looks like this: pcm.pulse { type pulse } ctl.pulse { type pulse } pcm.!default { type pulse } ctl.!default { type pulse } Next I set pulseaudio to system mode so that root applications can have sound such as speakup and brltty tones. Now my problem: When I use either emacspeak with espeak driver or speakup with espeakup I experience these problems: * Regular crashes to the point where speakup is unusable (one every 30 seconds approximately) and one every few minutes with emacspeak/espeak. * Choppy speech with emacspeak/espeak and speakup/easpeak i.e. the end of lines are stripped such as the final letter of the word. I tried to build espeak with only pulseaudio by changing the AUDIO=portaudio line to AUDIO = pulseaudio However, nothing changed - I still have the same problems. If I run espeak from the terminal here are the errors I get. (I also hear similar errors voiced by speakup, but this method was easier to capture them). It probably happens with emacspeak too, but I haven't been able to pick them up. The errors from running espeak on the command line eg. "espeak hello" ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:1018:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to open slave ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.rear ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.center_lfe ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.side ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:957:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) The dmix plugin supports only playback stream ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:1018:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to open slave Note that espeak does speak the string "hello", but these errors seem concerning. Also, all gnome gui applications, mplayer orca/speech-dispatcher are working perfectly through pulseaudio. If anyone has any ideas or advice for what to try next I would be very grateful. Thank you in advance. Daniel