The way they do it is to allow more than one 2GB partition! That's the primary and logical drives. From microsoft: Microsoft MS-DOS versions 4.0 and later allow FDISK to partition hard disks up to 4 gigabytes (GB) in size. However, the MS-DOS file allocation table (FAT) file system can support only 2 GB per partition. Because of this fact, a hard disk between 2 and 4 GB in size must be broken down into multiple partitions, each of which does not exceed 2 GB. http://support.microsoft.com/kb/118335 After you use the Fdisk tool to partition your hard disk, use the Format tool to format those partitions with a file system. The file system File Allocation Table (FAT) allows the hard disk to accept, store, and retrieve data. Windows 95 OEM Service Release 2 (OSR2), Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition, Windows Millennium Edition (Me), and Windows 2000 support the FAT16 and FAT32 file systems. When you run the Fdisk tool on a hard disk that is larger than 512 megabytes (MB), you are prompted to choose one of the following file systems: FAT16: This file system has a maximum of 2 gigabytes (GB) for each allocated space or drive letter. For example, if you use the FAT16 file system and have a 6-GB hard disk, you can have three drive letters (C, D, and E), each with 2 GB of allocated space.For additional information about the FAT16 file system, click the article number below to view the article in the Microsoft knowledge base: Maximum Partition Size Using FAT16 File Syetem http://support.microsoft.com/kb/118335/EN-US/ FAT32: This file system supports drives that are up to 2 terabytes in size and stores files on smaller sections of the hard disk than the FAT16 file system does. This results in more free space on the hard disk. The FAT32 file system does not support drives that are smaller than 512 MB.For additional information about the FAT32 file system, click the article number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: Description of the FAT32 File System http://support.microsoft.com/kb/154997/EN-US/ >From the above Windows 95 OSR2, Windows 98, and Windows Me include an updated version of the FAT file system. This updated version is called FAT32. The FAT32 file system allows for a default cluster size as small as 4 KB, and includes support for EIDE hard disk sizes larger than 2 gigabytes (GB). These microsoft documents are dated 2007, they are not old. Again, if you use Win95 OSR2 or Win98 to make a boot disk you're not making DOS. The command.com created by these is not the same as DOS, it has the new 0B and 0C partition type support for FAT32 and VFAT, completely different. Also, even on WinNT, Win2k, and WinXP, try creating a FAT32 partition greater than 32GB and then try formatting it: Logical Disk Manager: Volume size too big. DOS (FAT16) supports 2GB partitions. Windows (FAT32) supports 32GB partitions. There is this theoretical 2TB partition size, but if you can't format it, then, well the wind blows. -- Doug .