> Actually, as far as I know, and this is what I've always done, you're > supposed to untar the kernel, patch with speakup, run make mrproper > clean, then copy a .config file into place if any. Also, if you're just > building a freshly untared kernel from kernel.org without speakup, or > any other patches, you don't need to do make mrproper, I never did > that in those cases. If you read the kernel FAQ it states that even if a fresh kernel from source you should do mrproper because there is a chance that some old stuff gets left behind when they package it. Better safe than sorry, always do mrproper before building a kernel. It can't hurt anything and does make sure there are no old deps or object modules around. mrproper is a superset of clean so if you do that you don't need to also do clean. Also, it doesn't seem right to copy an existing .config after doing the speakup patch. The speakup patch adds new items into .config after speakup is selected in menuconfig, the CONFIG_SPEAKUP and other related entries. If you copied in a .config from a kernel without speakup then it won't have the speakup stuff in .config. If you copy some existing .config then it may not match the kernel that you are compiling from source. If it's the same kernel version that you used before it will work, but if you now have a newer kernel it may or may not work, and you might be missing some new stuff that's in the newer kernel version. It is a pain to go through the config, but worthwhile to understand what you need and don't for your hardware. There is so much in the kernel that is not needed on most systems. If you set all those to not be included, then you have a whole lot less to compile. -- Doug