Wil, A few things to remember when doing the yum approach is: - Do not skip major versions. So, you need to go from 3 to 4 and then to 5. - I believe that the speakup-modified kernels are available through a yum repository, but you will need to set up the .repo file to grab them. - the first 2 things to upgrade are the fedora-release and yum packages. The fedora-release package needs to be upgraded manually using rpm. Then you do a yum update yum. Then you can start the upgrade process. Good luck, and I can be called on if you have questions. Stephen Dawes <B.A., B.Sc.> Management Systems Analyst Innovation Office, Information Technology #8245 | Phone: (403) 268-5527 The City of Calgary | Fax: (403) 268-2546 PO Box 2100 Postal Station M. | Email: Stephen.Dawes at calgary.ca Calgary, Alberta, Canada. T2P 2M5 | Web: http://www.calgary.ca NOTICE - This communication is intended ONLY for the use of the person or entity named above and may contain information that is confidential or legally privileged. If you are not the intended recipient named above or a person responsible for delivering messages or communications to the intended recipient, YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that any use, distribution, or copying of this communication or any of the information contained in it is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediately by telephone and then destroy or delete this communication, or return it to us by mail if requested by us. The City of Calgary thanks you for your attention and cooperation.