If you are getting unresolved symbols why on earth did you use oldconfig? I would recomend you download the entire kernel from ftp.kernel.org getting the latest in the process (v 2.2.17). Then patch in speakup and configure. The directory to find this is /pub/linux/kernel/v2.2 don't go for the others as they are in development. ======= Kirk Wood Cpt.Kirk at 1tree.net