Re: [PATCH] man: explain role of unsigned long in casts from AS pointers.

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On Sat, Mar 30, 2019 at 1:02 AM Luc Van Oostenryck
<luc.vanoostenryck@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Sat, Mar 30, 2019 at 12:29:18AM +0100, Jann Horn wrote:
> > On Sat, Mar 30, 2019 at 12:25 AM Luc Van Oostenryck
> > <luc.vanoostenryck@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > Sparse will warn on casts removing the address space of a pointer
> > > if the destination type is not unsigned long. But the special role
> > > of 'unsigned long' is not explained in the man page.
> > >
> > > So, add a small explanation in the description of -Waddress-space.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >  sparse.1 | 8 +++++---
> > >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/sparse.1 b/sparse.1
> > > index fae6196bf..a94bf0109 100644
> > > --- a/sparse.1
> > > +++ b/sparse.1
> > > @@ -41,9 +41,11 @@ Sparse allows an extended attribute
> > >  on pointers, which designates a pointer target in address space \fIid\fR (an
> > >  identifier or a constant integer).
> > >  With \fB\-Waddress\-space\fR, Sparse treats pointers with
> > > -identical target types but different address spaces as distinct types.  To
> > > -override this warning, such as for functions which convert pointers between
> > > -address spaces, use a type that includes \fB__attribute__((force))\fR.
> > > +identical target types but different address spaces as distinct types and
> > > +will warn accordingly. Sparse will also warn on casts which remove the address
> > > +space (unless the target type is \fBunsigned long\fR and \fB-Wcast\-from\-as\fR
> > > +is not given).  To override these warnings, use a type that includes
> > > +\fB__attribute__((force))\fR.
> >
> > I wonder whether another approach to this might be to have a different
> > warning string when the target type is a number and isn't `unsigned
> > long`? It seems to me that a self-explaining error message is
> > preferable to a clarification in the manpage.
>
> Yes, I agree. Have you maybe already something specific in mind?

Not really... something like this?

warning: cast from pointer with address space '<asn:1>' to
inappropriate numeric type

Or maybe this?

warning: cast from pointer with address space '<asn:1>' to
inappropriate numeric type [expected 'unsigned long' / 'ptrsize_t']



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