[RFC PATCH 2/2] Add test case for casts to restricted types

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Both implicit and explicit conversions from integer type to bitwise type
 are legal iff the source value is known to be 0.

Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 validation/bitwise-cast.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 validation/bitwise-cast.c

diff --git a/validation/bitwise-cast.c b/validation/bitwise-cast.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..baeca29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/validation/bitwise-cast.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+typedef u32 __attribute__((bitwise)) __be32;
+
+/* Implicit casts of 0, legal */
+static __be32 foo(void)
+{
+       __be32 x = 0;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Explicit cast of 0, legal */
+static __be32 bar(void)
+{
+       return (__be32)0;
+}
+
+/* Implicit casts of nonzero, bad */
+static __be32 baz(void)
+{
+       __be32 x = 0x2a;
+
+       return 99;
+}
+
+/* Explicit cast of nonzero, bad */
+static __be32 quux(void)
+{
+       return (__be32)1729;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check-name: conversions to bitwise types
+ * check-command: sparse -Wbitwise $file
+ * check-error-start
+bitwise-cast.c:21:20: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types)
+bitwise-cast.c:21:20:    expected restricted __be32 [usertype] x
+bitwise-cast.c:21:20:    got int
+bitwise-cast.c:23:16: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types)
+bitwise-cast.c:23:16:    expected restricted __be32
+bitwise-cast.c:23:16:    got int
+bitwise-cast.c:29:17: warning: cast to restricted __be32
+ * check-error-end
+ */
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