Hi all, as promised on <gcc-patches>, here's the working prototype. Once gcc is enhanced to optionally generate NOPs at the beginning of each function, like the concept proven in https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-04/msg01671.html (sans the "fprintf (... pad_size);", which spoils the data structure for kernel use), the generated pads can nicely be used to reroute function calls for tracing/profiling, or live patching in the near future. The pads look like fffffc00081335f0 <hrtimer_init>: fffffc00081335f0: d503201f nop fffffc00081335f4: d503201f nop fffffc00081335f8: a9bd7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp,#-48]! fffffc00081335fc: 910003fd mov x29, sp [...] This patch gets the pad locations from the compiler-generated __prolog_pads_loc into the _mcount_loc array, and provides the code patching functions to turn the pads at runtime into fffffc00081335f0 mov x9, x30 fffffc00081335f4 bl 0xfffffc00080a08c0 <ftrace_caller> fffffc00081335f8 stp x29, x30, [sp,#-48]! fffffc00081335fc mov x29, sp as well as an ftrace_caller that can handle these call sites. Now ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS as a benefit, and the graph caller still works, too. I originally started with Li Bin's [PATCH 1/3] livepatch: ftrace: arm64: Add support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS dated Sat, 29 Aug 2015, although not much is left of it because of the different assumptions about compiler support. IMHO the prolog-pad should be used more widely, but that's a different story. Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@xxxxxxx> --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 + arch/arm64/Makefile | 4 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h | 8 ++++ arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 6 +-- arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++-- include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 2 +- include/linux/compiler.h | 5 +++ 8 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 4f43622..9323c51 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ config ARM64 select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE + select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER diff --git a/arch/arm64/Makefile b/arch/arm64/Makefile index 354d754..ad6c9f4 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/Makefile @@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mpc-relative-literal-loads) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(lseinstr) +ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS), y) +CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fprolog-pad=2 -fno-ipa-ra +endif + ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN), y) KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mbig-endian AS += -EB diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h index caa955f..a569666 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -16,6 +16,14 @@ #define MCOUNT_ADDR ((unsigned long)_mcount) #define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE AARCH64_INSN_SIZE +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS +#define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 1 +#define REC_IP_BRANCH_OFFSET 4 +#define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR FTRACE_ADDR +#else +#define REC_IP_BRANCH_OFFSET 0 +#endif + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include <linux/compat.h> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile index 3793003..8103d2b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile @@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET) AFLAGS_head.o := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET) CFLAGS_armv8_deprecated.o := -I$(src) -CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o = -pg -CFLAGS_REMOVE_insn.o = -pg -CFLAGS_REMOVE_return_address.o = -pg +CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o = -pg $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) +CFLAGS_REMOVE_insn.o = -pg $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) +CFLAGS_REMOVE_return_address.o = -pg $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) # Object file lists. arm64-obj-y := debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o \ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S index 0f03a8f..3ebe791 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <asm/ftrace.h> #include <asm/insn.h> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> +#include <asm/assembler.h> /* * Gcc with -pg will put the following code in the beginning of each function: @@ -132,6 +134,7 @@ skip_ftrace_call: ENDPROC(_mcount) #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ +#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS /* * _mcount() is used to build the kernel with -pg option, but all the branch * instructions to _mcount() are replaced to NOP initially at kernel start up, @@ -171,6 +174,84 @@ ftrace_graph_call: // ftrace_graph_caller(); mcount_exit ENDPROC(ftrace_caller) +#else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */ +ENTRY(_mcount) + mov x10, lr + mov lr, x9 + ret x10 +ENDPROC(_mcount) + +ENTRY(ftrace_caller) + stp x29, x9, [sp, #-16]! + sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE + + stp x0, x1, [sp] + stp x2, x3, [sp, #16] + stp x4, x5, [sp, #32] + stp x6, x7, [sp, #48] + stp x8, x9, [sp, #64] + stp x10, x11, [sp, #80] + stp x12, x13, [sp, #96] + stp x14, x15, [sp, #112] + stp x16, x17, [sp, #128] + stp x18, x19, [sp, #144] + stp x20, x21, [sp, #160] + stp x22, x23, [sp, #176] + stp x24, x25, [sp, #192] + stp x26, x27, [sp, #208] + stp x28, x29, [sp, #224] + /* The link Register at callee entry */ + str x9, [sp, #S_LR] + /* The program counter just after the ftrace call site */ + str lr, [sp, #S_PC] + /* The stack pointer as it was on ftrace_caller entry... */ + add x29, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE+16 /* ...is also our new FP */ + str x29, [sp, #S_SP] + + adrp x0, function_trace_op + ldr x2, [x0, #:lo12:function_trace_op] + mov x1, x9 /* saved LR == parent IP */ + sub x0, lr, #8 /* prolog pad start == IP */ + mov x3, sp /* complete pt_regs are @sp */ + + .global ftrace_call +ftrace_call: + + bl ftrace_stub + +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + .global ftrace_graph_call +ftrace_graph_call: // ftrace_graph_caller(); + nop // If enabled, this will be replaced + // "b ftrace_graph_caller" +#endif + +ftrace_regs_return: + ldp x0, x1, [sp] + ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16] + ldp x4, x5, [sp, #32] + ldp x6, x7, [sp, #48] + ldp x8, x9, [sp, #64] + ldp x10, x11, [sp, #80] + ldp x12, x13, [sp, #96] + ldp x14, x15, [sp, #112] + ldp x16, x17, [sp, #128] + ldp x18, x19, [sp, #144] + ldp x20, x21, [sp, #160] + ldp x22, x23, [sp, #176] + ldp x24, x25, [sp, #192] + ldp x26, x27, [sp, #208] + ldp x28, x29, [sp, #224] + + ldr x9, [sp, #S_PC] + ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR] + add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE+16 + + ret x9 + +ENDPROC(ftrace_caller) + +#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */ #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ ENTRY(ftrace_stub) @@ -206,12 +287,20 @@ ENDPROC(ftrace_stub) * and run return_to_handler() later on its exit. */ ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller) +#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS mcount_get_lr_addr x0 // pointer to function's saved lr mcount_get_pc x1 // function's pc mcount_get_parent_fp x2 // parent's fp bl prepare_ftrace_return // prepare_ftrace_return(&lr, pc, fp) mcount_exit +#else + add x0, sp, #S_LR /* address of (LR pointing into caller) */ + ldr x1, [sp, #S_PC] + ldr x2, [sp, #232] /* caller's frame pointer */ + bl prepare_ftrace_return + b ftrace_regs_return +#endif ENDPROC(ftrace_graph_caller) /* diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c index ebecf9a..109ebe6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long pc, u32 old, u32 new, if (aarch64_insn_read((void *)pc, &replaced)) return -EFAULT; + if (replaced == new) + return 0; + if (replaced != old) return -EINVAL; } @@ -68,28 +71,59 @@ int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func) */ int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) { - unsigned long pc = rec->ip; + unsigned long pc = rec->ip+REC_IP_BRANCH_OFFSET; + int ret; u32 old, new; +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS old = aarch64_insn_gen_nop(); + new = 0xaa1e03e9; /* mov x9,x30 */ + ret = ftrace_modify_code(pc-REC_IP_BRANCH_OFFSET, old, new, true); + if (ret) + return ret; + smp_wmb(); +#endif new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr, AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK); return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true); } +int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr, + unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned long pc = rec->ip+REC_IP_BRANCH_OFFSET; + u32 old, new; + + old = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, old_addr, true); + new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr, true); + + return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true); +} + /* * Turn off the call to ftrace_caller() in instrumented function */ int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) { - unsigned long pc = rec->ip; + unsigned long pc = rec->ip+REC_IP_BRANCH_OFFSET; u32 old, new; + int ret; + old = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr, AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK); new = aarch64_insn_gen_nop(); - return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true); + ret = ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true); + if (ret) + return ret; +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS + smp_wmb(); + old = 0xaa1e03e9; /* mov x9,x30 */ + new = aarch64_insn_gen_nop(); + ret = ftrace_modify_code(pc-REC_IP_BRANCH_OFFSET, old, new, true); +#endif + return ret; } void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command) diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h index 339125b..b8a12c2 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD #define MCOUNT_REC() . = ALIGN(8); \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_mcount_loc) = .; \ - *(__mcount_loc) \ + *(__mcount_loc) *(__prolog_pads_loc) \ VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_mcount_loc) = .; #else #define MCOUNT_REC() diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h index b5ff988..46fd55e 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h @@ -63,8 +63,13 @@ extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *); #if defined(CC_USING_HOTPATCH) && !defined(__CHECKER__) #define notrace __attribute__((hotpatch(0,0))) #else +/* Should really read "#ifdef CC_USING_PROLOG_PAD" : */ +#if defined(__aarch64__) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS) +#define notrace __attribute__((prolog_pad(0))) +#else #define notrace __attribute__((no_instrument_function)) #endif +#endif /* Intel compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations * coming from above header files here -- 2.6.6 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-sparse" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
