Prior to the introduction of __attribute__((error("msg"))) in gcc 4.3, creating compile-time errors required a little trickery. BUILD_BUG{,_ON} uses this attribute when available to generate compile-time errors, but also uses the negative-sized array trick for older compilers, resulting in two error messages in some cases. The reason it's "some" cases is that as of gcc 4.4, the negative-sized array will not create an error in some situations, like inline functions. This patch replaces the negative-sized array code with the new __compiletime_error_fallback() macro which expands to the same thing unless the the error attribute is available, in which case it expands to do{}while(0), resulting in exactly one compile-time error on all versions of gcc. Signed-off-by: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@xxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/bug.h | 4 ++-- include/linux/compiler.h | 7 +++++++ 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bug.h b/include/linux/bug.h index 03259d7..da03dc1 100644 --- a/include/linux/bug.h +++ b/include/linux/bug.h @@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ struct pt_regs; * track down. */ #ifndef __OPTIMIZE__ -#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)])) +#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) #else #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) \ do { \ extern void __build_bug_on_failed(void) \ __compiletime_error("BUILD_BUG_ON failed"); \ - ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)])); \ + __compiletime_error_fallback(condition); \ if (condition) \ __build_bug_on_failed(); \ } while(0) diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h index cbf6d9d..84926f2 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h @@ -298,6 +298,13 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect); #endif #ifndef __compiletime_error # define __compiletime_error(message) +# define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) \ + do { \ + ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)])); \ + } while (0) +#endif +#ifndef __compiletime_error_fallback +# define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) do { } while (0) #endif /* * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching accesses. The compiler -- 1.7.3.4 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-sparse" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html