On Sat, 2022-09-03 at 13:26 +0300, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote: > > static int ksgxd(void *p) > > { > > + unsigned long left_dirty; > > + > > set_freezable(); > > > > /* > > * Sanitize pages in order to recover from kexec(). The 2nd pass is > > * required for SECS pages, whose child pages blocked EREMOVE. > > */ > > - __sgx_sanitize_pages(&sgx_dirty_page_list); > > - __sgx_sanitize_pages(&sgx_dirty_page_list); > > + left_dirty = __sgx_sanitize_pages(&sgx_dirty_page_list); > > + pr_debug("%ld unsanitized pages\n", left_dirty); > %lu > I assume the intention is to print out the unsanitized SECS pages, but what is the value of printing it? To me it doesn't provide any useful information, even for debug. Besides, the first call of __sgx_sanitize_pages() can return 0, due to either kthread_should_stop() being true, or all EPC pages are EREMOVED successfully. So in this case kernel will print out "0 unsanitized pages\n", which doesn't make a lot sense? > > > > - /* sanity check: */ > > - WARN_ON(!list_empty(&sgx_dirty_page_list)); > > + left_dirty = __sgx_sanitize_pages(&sgx_dirty_page_list); > > + /* > > + * Never expected to happen in a working driver. If it happens the > > bug > > + * is expected to be in the sanitization process, but successfully > > + * sanitized pages are still valid and driver can be used and most > > + * importantly debugged without issues. To put short, the global > > state > > + * of kernel is not corrupted so no reason to do any more > > complicated > > + * rollback. > > + */ > > + if (left_dirty) > > + pr_err("%ld unsanitized pages\n", left_dirty); > %lu No strong opinion, but IMHO we can still just WARN() when it is driver bug: 1) There's no guarantee the driver can continue to work if it has bug; 2) WARN() can panic() the kernel if /proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_warn is set is fine. It's expected behaviour. If I understand correctly, there are many places in the kernel that uses WARN() to catch bugs. In fact, we can even view WARN() as an advantage. For instance, if we only print out "xx unsanitized pages" in the existing code, people may even wouldn't have noticed this bug. >From this perspective, if you want to print out, I think you may want to make the message more visible, that people can know it's driver bug. Perhaps something like "The driver has bug, please report to kernel community..", etc. 3) Changing WARN() to pr_err() conceptually isn't mandatory to fix this particular bug. So, it's kinda mixing things together. But again, no strong opinion here. -- Thanks, -Kai