RE: [PATCH v4 0/7] add virt-dma support for imx-sdma

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Hi Lucas,
	I didn't met your unstable console issue before, anyway, I'll do more test and look into Audio issue.

-----Original Message-----
From: Lucas Stach [mailto:l.stach@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] 
Sent: 2018年6月14日 18:22
To: Robin Gong <yibin.gong@xxxxxxx>; s.hauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx; vkoul@xxxxxxxxxx; dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx; gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; jslaby@xxxxxxxx
Cc: dmaengine@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; dl-linux-imx <linux-imx@xxxxxxx>; linux-serial@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/7] add virt-dma support for imx-sdma

Am Donnerstag, den 14.06.2018, 10:09 +0000 schrieb Robin Gong:
> Hi Lucas,
> 	Could you double check again? Still can reproduce lockdep warning on 
> UART if change spin_lock_lockirqsave/spinlock_unlock_irqrestore to 
> spin_lock/spin_unlock in sdma_int_handler as you said without 
> patch7/7.

Yes, I can reproduce the lockdep issue with _irqsave variants in the IRQ handler and 7/7 reverted. It fixes the pcm issue though.

> Would you please ask below two more questions?
> 1. Does your uart case pass now with my v4 patchset?

It seems to work, but the change seems to impact the non-DMA serial somehow. On several boots the system was unable to present a login prompt, so patch 7/7 seems to break other stuff and it's a pretty invasive change to the serial driver, which is known to be non-trivial.

I don't have the bandwidth to dig through this patch currently, but I wonder if it couldn't be simplified with the spinlock stuff in the sdma driver fixed.

> 2. Do you make some code change in your local('I just gave this series 
> a spin')to reproduce your below issue? If yes, could you post your 
> change?

The lockdep splat below was without any changes to your series.

Regards,
Lucas

> On 四, 2018-06-14 at 10:53 +0200, Lucas Stach wrote:
> > Hi Robin,
> > 
> > I just gave this series a spin and it seems there is even more 
> > locking fun, see the lockdep output below. After taking a short look 
> > it seems this is caused by using the wrong spinlock variants in 
> > sdma_int_handler(), those should also use the _irqsave ones. When 
> > fixing this you might want to reconsider patch 7/7, as it's probably 
> > not needed at all.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Lucas
> > 
> > [   20.479401]
> > ========================================================
> > [   20.485769] WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency 
> > detected [   20.492140] 4.17.0+ #1538 Not tainted [   20.495814] 
> > ----------------------------------------------------
> > --
> > --
> > [   20.502181] systemd/1 just changed the state of lock:
> > [   20.507247] c0abdafc (&(&substream->self_group.lock)->rlock){-
> > ...}, at: snd_pcm_stream_lock+0x54/0x60 [   20.516523] but this lock 
> > took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the
> > past:
> > [   20.523234]  (fs_reclaim){+.+.}
> > [   20.523253]
> > [   20.523253]
> > [   20.523253] and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering 
> > between them.
> > [   20.523253]
> > [   20.537804]
> > [   20.537804] other info that might help us debug this:
> > [   20.544344]  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
> > [   20.544344]
> > [   20.551144]        CPU0                    CPU1 [   20.555686]        
> > ----                    ---- [   20.560224]   lock(fs_reclaim); [   
> > 20.563386]                                local_irq_disable(); [   
> > 20.569315]                                lock(&(&substream-
> > > self_group.lock)->rlock);
> > 
> > [   20.577337]                                lock(fs_reclaim); [   
> > 20.583014]   <Interrupt> [   20.585643]     
> > lock(&(&substream->self_group.lock)->rlock);
> > [   20.591322]
> > [   20.591322]  *** DEADLOCK ***
> > [   20.591322]
> > [   20.597260] 1 lock held by systemd/1:
> > [   20.607806]  #0: ab23d11c (snd_pcm_link_rwlock){.-..}, at:
> > snd_pcm_stream_lock+0x4c/0x60
> > [   20.615951]
> > [   20.615951] the shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st
> > lock:
> > [   20.623799]  -> (fs_reclaim){+.+.} ops: 248474 { [   20.628456]     
> > HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
> > [   20.631716]                       lock_acquire+0x260/0x29c [   
> > 20.637223]                       fs_reclaim_acquire+0x48/0x58 [   
> > 20.643075]                       kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x3c/0x
> > 36
> > 4
> > [   20.649366]                       alloc_worker.constprop.15+0x28
> > /0
> > x64
> > [   20.655824]                       init_rescuer.part.5+0x20/0xa4 [   
> > 20.661764]                       workqueue_init+0x124/0x1f8 [   
> > 20.667446]                       kernel_init_freeable+0x60/0x55
> > 0
> > [   20.673561]                       kernel_init+0x18/0x120 [   
> > 20.678890]                       ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20 [   
> > 20.684299]                         (null) [   20.688408]     
> > SOFTIRQ-ON-W at:
> > [   20.691659]                       lock_acquire+0x260/0x29c [   
> > 20.697158]                       fs_reclaim_acquire+0x48/0x58 [   
> > 20.703006]                       kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x3c/0x
> > 36
> > 4
> > [   20.709288]                       alloc_worker.constprop.15+0x28
> > /0
> > x64
> > [   20.709301]                       init_rescuer.part.5+0x20/0xa4 [   
> > 20.720717]                       workqueue_init+0x124/0x1f8 [   
> > 20.720729]                       kernel_init_freeable+0x60/0x55
> > 0
> > [   20.720738]                       kernel_init+0x18/0x120 [   
> > 20.720746]                       ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20 [   
> > 20.720751]                         (null) [   20.720756]     INITIAL 
> > USE at:
> > [   20.720770]                      lock_acquire+0x260/0x29c [   
> > 20.720782]                      fs_reclaim_acquire+0x48/0x58 [   
> > 20.774374]                      kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x3c/0x3
> > 64
> > [   20.780574]                      alloc_worker.constprop.15+0x28/ 
> > 0x
> > 64
> > [   20.786945]                      init_rescuer.part.5+0x20/0xa4 [   
> > 20.792794]                      workqueue_init+0x124/0x1f8 [   
> > 20.798384]                      kernel_init_freeable+0x60/0x550 [   
> > 20.804406]                      kernel_init+0x18/0x120 [   
> > 20.809648]                      ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20 [   
> > 20.814971]                        (null) [   20.818992]   } [   
> > 20.820768]   ... key      at: [<80e22074>]
> > __fs_reclaim_map+0x0/0x10
> > [   20.827220]   ... acquired at:
> > [   20.830289]    fs_reclaim_acquire+0x48/0x58 [   20.834487]    
> > kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x3c/0x364 [   20.839123]    
> > sdma_transfer_init+0x44/0x130 [   20.843409]    
> > sdma_prep_dma_cyclic+0x78/0x21c [   20.847869]    
> > snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger+0xdc/0x184
> > [   20.852764]    soc_pcm_trigger+0x164/0x190 [   20.856876]    
> > snd_pcm_do_start+0x34/0x40 [   20.860902]    
> > snd_pcm_action_single+0x48/0x74 [   20.865360]    
> > snd_pcm_action+0x34/0xfc [   20.869213]    
> > snd_pcm_ioctl+0x910/0x10ec [   20.873241]    vfs_ioctl+0x30/0x44 [   
> > 20.876657]    do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0x974 [   20.880421]    
> > ksys_ioctl+0x48/0x64 [   20.883923]    sys_ioctl+0x18/0x1c [   
> > 20.887340]    ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28 [   20.891277]    0x7289bcbc 
> > [   20.893909] [   20.895410] -> 
> > (&(&substream->self_group.lock)->rlock){-...}
> > ops:
> > 59 {
> > [   20.901977]    IN-HARDIRQ-W at:
> > [   20.905143]                     lock_acquire+0x260/0x29c [   
> > 20.910473]                     _raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x58 [   
> > 20.915801]                     snd_pcm_stream_lock+0x54/0x60 [   
> > 20.921561]                     _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave+0x4 0/
> > 0x48
> > [   20.928107]                     snd_pcm_period_elapsed+0x2c/0xa4 
> > [   20.934127]                     dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete+0x54/ 
> > 0x
> > 58
> > [   20.940498]                     sdma_int_handler+0x1dc/0x2a8 [   
> > 20.946179]                     __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1fc/ 0x
> > 498
> > [   20.952635]                     handle_irq_event_percpu+0x38/0x8 
> > c [   20.958742]                     handle_irq_event+0x48/0x6c [   
> > 20.964242]                     handle_fasteoi_irq+0xc4/0x138 [   
> > 20.970006]                     generic_handle_irq+0x28/0x38 [   
> > 20.975681]                     __handle_domain_irq+0xb0/0xc4 [   
> > 20.981443]                     gic_handle_irq+0x68/0xa0 [   
> > 20.986769]                     __irq_svc+0x70/0xb0 [   20.991662]                     
> > _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x38/0x6c [   20.997511]                     
> > task_work_run+0x90/0xb8 [   21.002751]                     
> > do_work_pending+0xc8/0xd0 [   21.008164]                     
> > slow_work_pending+0xc/0x20 [   21.013661]                     
> > 0x76c77e86 [   21.017768]    INITIAL USE at:
> > [   21.020844]                    lock_acquire+0x260/0x29c [   
> > 21.026086]                    _raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x58 [   
> > 21.031328]                    snd_pcm_stream_lock+0x54/0x60 [   
> > 21.037002]                    snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq+0x38/0x3c [   
> > 21.043023]                    snd_pcm_sync_ptr+0x214/0x260 [   
> > 21.048609]                    snd_pcm_ioctl+0xbe0/0x10ec [   
> > 21.054027]                    vfs_ioctl+0x30/0x44 [   21.058832]                    
> > do_vfs_ioctl+0xac/0x974 [   21.063984]                    
> > ksys_ioctl+0x48/0x64 [   21.068875]                    
> > sys_ioctl+0x18/0x1c [   21.073679]                    
> > ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28 [   21.079004]                    
> > 0x7e9026dc [   21.083023]  } [   21.084710]  ... key      at: 
> > [<8162a6e4>] __key.31798+0x0/0x8 [   21.090552]  ... acquired at:
> > [   21.093537]    mark_lock+0x3a4/0x69c [   21.097128]    
> > __lock_acquire+0x420/0x16d4 [   21.101239]    
> > lock_acquire+0x260/0x29c [   21.105091]    _raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x58 
> > [   21.108940]    snd_pcm_stream_lock+0x54/0x60 [   21.113226]    
> > _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave+0x40/0x48
> > [   21.118296]    snd_pcm_period_elapsed+0x2c/0xa4 [   21.122841]    
> > dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete+0x54/0x58
> > [   21.127735]    sdma_int_handler+0x1dc/0x2a8 [   21.131937]    
> > __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1fc/0x498
> > [   21.136915]    handle_irq_event_percpu+0x38/0x8c [   21.141547]    
> > handle_irq_event+0x48/0x6c [   21.145570]    
> > handle_fasteoi_irq+0xc4/0x138 [   21.149854]    
> > generic_handle_irq+0x28/0x38 [   21.154052]    
> > __handle_domain_irq+0xb0/0xc4 [   21.158335]    
> > gic_handle_irq+0x68/0xa0 [   21.162184]    __irq_svc+0x70/0xb0 [   
> > 21.165601]    _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x38/0x6c [   21.169973]    
> > task_work_run+0x90/0xb8 [   21.173735]    do_work_pending+0xc8/0xd0 
> > [   21.177670]    slow_work_pending+0xc/0x20 [   21.181691]    
> > 0x76c77e86 [   21.184320] [   21.185821] [   21.185821] stack 
> > backtrace:
> > [   21.190198] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.17.0+
> > #1538
> > [   21.196303] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device
> > Tree)
> > [   21.202841] Backtrace:
> > [   21.205314] [<8010e318>] (dump_backtrace) from [<8010e604>]
> > (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
> > [   21.212900]  r7:80e9f3d0 r6:00000000 r5:60070193 r4:80e9f3d0 [   
> > 21.218581] [<8010e5e4>] (show_stack) from [<8099b660>]
> > (dump_stack+0xa4/0xd8)
> > [   21.225825] [<8099b5bc>] (dump_stack) from [<8017b52c>]
> > (print_irq_inversion_bug+0x15c/0x1fc)
> > [   21.234368]  r9:814da818 r8:00000001 r7:ee926c00 r6:00000000
> > r5:ee915bb0 r4:814da818
> > [   21.242133] [<8017b3d0>] (print_irq_inversion_bug) from 
> > [<8017b6dc>] (check_usage_forwards+0x110/0x13c)
> > [   21.251544]  r9:00000002 r8:80bfd3e2 r7:ee926c00 r6:ee927148
> > r5:80e08488 r4:00000001
> > [   21.259306] [<8017b5cc>] (check_usage_forwards) from [<8017c2a4>]
> > (mark_lock+0x3a4/0x69c)
> > [   21.267500]  r9:ee926c00 r8:80a03cd8 r7:00000101 r6:00000002
> > r5:00000000 r4:ee927148
> > [   21.275263] [<8017bf00>] (mark_lock) from [<8017cf68>]
> > (__lock_acquire+0x420/0x16d4)
> > [   21.283023]  r10:ee927148 r9:ed4620e4 r8:ee926c00 r7:00000000
> > r6:00000001 r5:00000001
> > [   21.290863]  r4:00000490
> > [   21.293416] [<8017cb48>] (__lock_acquire) from [<8017ed58>]
> > (lock_acquire+0x260/0x29c)
> > [   21.301350]  r10:00000001 r9:80e084a4 r8:00000000 r7:00000000
> > r6:00000000 r5:ed4620e4
> > [   21.309189]  r4:00000000
> > [   21.311746] [<8017eaf8>] (lock_acquire) from [<809b74f0>]
> > (_raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x58)
> > [   21.319506]  r10:ee0a4714 r9:ed457100 r8:ee0a46c8 r7:ee0a4714
> > r6:ee0a4010 r5:807847b0
> > [   21.327346]  r4:ed4620d4
> > [   21.329902] [<809b74a8>] (_raw_spin_lock) from [<807847b0>]
> > (snd_pcm_stream_lock+0x54/0x60)
> > [   21.338265]  r5:ed462000 r4:ed462000 [   21.341863] [<8078475c>] 
> > (snd_pcm_stream_lock) from [<80784838>]
> > (_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave+0x40/0x48)
> > [   21.351440]  r5:ed462000 r4:60070193 [   21.355042] [<807847f8>] 
> > (_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave) from [<8078b044>] 
> > (snd_pcm_period_elapsed+0x2c/0xa4)
> > [   21.364881]  r5:ee3ef000 r4:ed462000 [   21.368478] [<8078b018>] 
> > (snd_pcm_period_elapsed) from [<8078d7b4>] 
> > (dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete+0x54/0x58)
> > [   21.378148]  r7:ee0a4714 r6:ee0a4010 r5:00000007 r4:ee0a46bc [   
> > 21.383827] [<8078d760>] (dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete) from 
> > [<80504c0c>] (sdma_int_handler+0x1dc/0x2a8) [   21.393157] 
> > [<80504a30>] (sdma_int_handler) from [<8018cd28>]
> > (__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1fc/0x498)
> > [   21.402393]  r10:00000000 r9:eeafd400 r8:80e084a4 r7:00000038
> > r6:00000038 r5:80ea3c12
> > [   21.410233]  r4:ee2b5d40
> > [   21.412787] [<8018cb2c>] (__handle_irq_event_percpu) from 
> > [<8018cffc>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x38/0x8c)
> > [   21.422457]  r10:00000000 r9:ee914000 r8:ee81d400 r7:00000038
> > r6:eeafd400 r5:eeafd464
> > [   21.430296]  r4:80e08488
> > [   21.432852] [<8018cfc4>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from 
> > [<8018d098>] (handle_irq_event+0x48/0x6c) [   21.441736]  
> > r6:eeafd464 r5:eeafd464 r4:eeafd400 [   21.446374] [<8018d050>] 
> > (handle_irq_event) from [<8019146c>]
> > (handle_fasteoi_irq+0xc4/0x138)
> > [   21.454912]  r7:00000038 r6:eeafd464 r5:80e10a60 r4:eeafd400 [   
> > 21.460589] [<801913a8>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<8018bd9c>]
> > (generic_handle_irq+0x28/0x38)
> > [   21.469214]  r7:00000038 r6:80d92ae4 r5:00000000 r4:00000000 [   
> > 21.474893] [<8018bd74>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<8018c48c>]
> > (__handle_domain_irq+0xb0/0xc4)
> > [   21.483611] [<8018c3dc>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<80102330>]
> > (gic_handle_irq+0x68/0xa0)
> > [   21.491978]  r9:ee914000 r8:f4001100 r7:80e5c6bc r6:ee915f00 
> > r5:80e08c3c r4:f4000100 [   21.499738] [<801022c8>] (gic_handle_irq) 
> > from [<801019f0>]
> > (__irq_svc+0x70/0xb0)
> > [   21.507233] Exception stack(0xee915f00 to 0xee915f48) [   
> > 21.512303] 5f00: 00000001 00000004 00000000 ee926c00 ee9270a8
> > ee926c00 ecc45e00 ee9270a8
> > [   21.520498] 5f20: 80ec23b0 ee914000 00000000 ee915f64 ee915f20
> > ee915f50 8017c7c0 809b78ac
> > [   21.528687] 5f40: 20070013 ffffffff [   21.532193]  r9:ee914000 
> > r8:80ec23b0 r7:ee915f34 r6:ffffffff
> > r5:20070013 r4:809b78ac
> > [   21.539959] [<809b7874>] (_raw_spin_unlock_irq) from [<8014e98c>]
> > (task_work_run+0x90/0xb8)
> > [   21.548321]  r5:ee926c00 r4:ecc45e00 [   21.551913] [<8014e8fc>] 
> > (task_work_run) from [<8010da3c>]
> > (do_work_pending+0xc8/0xd0)
> > [   21.559848]  r9:ee914000 r8:801011c4 r7:ee915fb0 r6:ffffe000
> > r5:00000004 r4:801011c4
> > [   21.567608] [<8010d974>] (do_work_pending) from [<80101034>]
> > (slow_work_pending+0xc/0x20)
> > [   21.575797] Exception stack(0xee915fb0 to 0xee915ff8) [   
> > 21.580864] 5fa0:                                     00000000
> > 020c34e8 46059f00 00000000
> > [   21.589059] 5fc0: 00000002 76f133a4 020df680 00000006 76e6e168
> > 00000035 7ef81778 00000035
> > [   21.597253] 5fe0: 00000006 7ef816a0 76c75d67 76c77e86 20070030
> > 00000039
> > [   21.603883]  r7:00000006 r6:020df680 r5:76f133a4 r4:00000002
> > 
> > Am Donnerstag, den 14.06.2018, 22:02 +0800 schrieb Robin Gong:
> > > 
> > > The legacy sdma driver has below limitations or drawbacks:
> > >   1. Hardcode the max BDs number as "PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*)", and 
> > > alloc
> > >      one page size for one channel regardless of only few BDs 
> > > needed
> > >      most time. But in few cases, the max PAGE_SIZE maybe not 
> > > enough.
> > >   2. One SDMA channel can't stop immediatley once channel disabled 
> > > which
> > >      means SDMA interrupt may come in after this channel 
> > > terminated.There
> > >      are some patches for this corner case such as commit 
> > > "2746e2c389f9",
> > >      but not cover non-cyclic.
> > > 
> > > The common virt-dma overcomes the above limitations. It can alloc 
> > > bd dynamically and free bd once this tx transfer done. No memory 
> > > wasted or maximum limititation here, only depends on how many 
> > > memory can be requested from kernel. For No.2, such issue can be 
> > > workaround by checking if there is available 
> > > descript("sdmac->desc") now once the unwanted interrupt coming. At 
> > > last the common virt-dma is easier for sdma driver maintain.
> > > 
> > > Change from v3:
> > >   1. add two uart patches which impacted by this patchset.
> > >   2. unlock 'vc.lock' before cyclic dma callback and lock again 
> > > after
> > >      it because some driver such as uart will call 
> > > dmaengine_tx_status
> > >      which will acquire 'vc.lock' again and dead lock comes out.
> > >   3. remove 'Revert commit' stuff since that patch is not wrong 
> > > and
> > >      combine two patch into one patch as Sascha's comment.
> > > 
> > > Change from v2:
> > >   1. include Sascha's patch to make the main patch easier to 
> > > review.
> > >      Thanks Sacha.
> > >   2. remove useless 'desc'/'chan' in struct sdma_channe.
> > > 
> > > Change from v1:
> > >   1. split v1 patch into 5 patches.
> > >   2. remove some unnecessary condition check.
> > >   3. remove unnecessary 'pending' list.
> > > 
> > > Robin Gong (6):
> > >   tty: serial: imx: correct dma cookie status
> > >   dmaengine: imx-sdma: add virt-dma support
> > >   dmaengine: imx-sdma: remove useless 'lock' and 'enabled' in 
> > > 'struct
> > >     sdma_channel'
> > >   dmaengine: imx-sdma: remove the maximum limitation for bd 
> > > numbers
> > >   dmaengine: imx-sdma: add sdma_transfer_init to decrease code 
> > > overlap
> > >   tty: serial: imx: split all dma setup operations out of 
> > > 'port.lock'
> > >     protector
> > > 
> > > Sascha Hauer (1):
> > >   dmaengine: imx-sdma: factor out a struct sdma_desc from struct
> > >     sdma_channel
> > > 
> > >  drivers/dma/Kconfig      |   1 +
> > >  drivers/dma/imx-sdma.c   | 394 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
> > > --------------
> > >  drivers/tty/serial/imx.c |  99 ++++++------
> > >  3 files changed, 282 insertions(+), 212 deletions(-)
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