On Fri, May 4, 2018 at 12:04 AM, Greg KH <greg@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Thu, May 03, 2018 at 08:08:48PM +0530, Muni Sekhar wrote: >> Hi All, >> >> I’m trying to understand how user mode buffer is written to low level >> serial hardware registers. >> >> For this I read the kernel code and I came to know that from user mode >> write() API lands into kernel’s tty_write() ("drivers/tty/tty_io.c") >> and then it calls a uart_write() ("drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c"). >> >> In uart_write(), the buffer is copied to circ_buf and then it calls >> low level serial hardware driver’s start_tx() (struct uart_ops >> .start_tx). But here I could not find how the buffer kept in circ_buf >> is copied to serial port’s TX_FIFO registers? >> >> Can someone take a moment to explain me on this? > > It all depends on which specific UART driver you are looking at, they > all do it a bit different depending on the hardware. > > Which one are you looking at? Look at what the start_tx callback does > for that specific driver, that should give you a hint as to how data > starts flowing. Usually an interrupt is enabled that is used to flush > the buffer out to the hardware. > I’m looking for any existing sample code which does DMA transfers of UART transmitted data. I looked at the bcm63xx_uart.c, it looks it does not handle DMA transfers. Even copying the Tx buffer (from circ_buf) to UART_FIFO_REG happening in ISR. > thanks, > > greg k-h -- Thanks, Sekhar -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-serial" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html