Re: Inconsistent use of spinlocks in serial interrupts

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On Tue, Aug 4, 2015 at 11:56 AM, Greg KH <greg@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 04, 2015 at 10:23:12AM +1200, Charles Manning wrote:
>> I am debugging an issue on the OMAP where the serial irq processing is
>> normally low (around 1%) but can sometimes rise to much higher (well
>> over 10%).
>>
>> This lead me to sniff around the locking....
>>
>> I notice that in some drivers eg. omap-serial.c the whole interrupt
>> handling loop is locked via spin_lock().
>>
>> However, other drivers such as serial-tegra.c use spin_lock_irqsave()
>> for a loop that pretty much has the same form.
>>
>> Why is it that they don't use the same locking strategy? What would be better?
>
> If something can be accessed from in interrupt, you have to use
> spin_lock_irqsave everywhere else for that same lock to properly protect
> the data.

Thanks Greg

So to repeat that back to make sure it was what I understand...

Resource accesses from outside the interrupt must have
spin_lock_irqsave()  (eg. in set_termios or to kick off a tx) to
prevent the interrupt from occurring while the registers are being
touched. The interrupt itself just needs to do a spin_lock().

>
> So it depends on the hardware implementation here, both are probably
> necessary because of that.

So by using a spin_lock_irqsave() within the interrupt, this is
preventing another interrupt from occurring.

Is it correct to assume spin_lock_irqsave() is needed when there are
multiple interrupts for the same driver  (eg. dma channels etc,)
whereas spin_lock() is fine on simpler drivers with just one interrupt
source (eg. "dumb" 16550 style drivers).

Thanks for your help.

-- Charles
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