Hello Kuniyuki, On Wed, Jun 07, 2023 at 10:31:42AM -0700, Kuniyuki Iwashima wrote: > > +/* This is the most common ioctl prep function, where the result (4 bytes) is > > + * copied back to userspace if the ioctl() returns successfully. No input is > > + * copied from userspace as input argument. > > + */ > > +static int sock_ioctl_out(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg) > > +{ > > + int ret, karg = 0; > > + > > + ret = sk->sk_prot->ioctl(sk, cmd, &karg); > > We need READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot) as IPv4 conversion or ULP chnage could > occur at the same time. Thanks for the heads-up. I would like to pick you brain and understand a bit more about READ_ONCE() and what is the situation that READ_ONCE() will solve. Is the situation related to when sock_ioctl_out() start to execute, and "sk->sk_prot" changes in a different thread? If that is the case, the arguments (cmd and arg) will be from the "previous" instance. Also, grepping for "sk->sk_prot->", I see more than a bunch of calls that do not use READ_ONCE() barrier. Why is this case different? Thank you