Hello, syzbot has tested the proposed patch but the reproducer still triggered crash: WARNING: refcount bug in sctp_wfree ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 8581 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x15b/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:28 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 8581 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc5-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x1e9/0x30e lib/dump_stack.c:118 panic+0x264/0x7a0 kernel/panic.c:221 __warn+0x209/0x210 kernel/panic.c:582 report_bug+0x1ac/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:195 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:174 [inline] do_error_trap+0xca/0x1c0 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:267 do_invalid_op+0x32/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:286 invalid_op+0x23/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1027 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x15b/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:28 Code: c7 94 00 d1 88 31 c0 e8 33 1f b3 fd 0f 0b eb 85 e8 2a 4a e0 fd c6 05 4e 70 b1 05 01 48 c7 c7 c0 00 d1 88 31 c0 e8 15 1f b3 fd <0f> 0b e9 64 ff ff ff e8 09 4a e0 fd c6 05 2e 70 b1 05 01 48 c7 c7 RSP: 0018:ffffc90002c978c8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: b1721d41aaac4d00 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff88809eb123c0 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: ffffffff815e16d6 R09: ffffed1015d24592 R10: ffffed1015d24592 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8880a7b8c000 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8880a81d4800 R15: ffff8880a81e0d00 sctp_wfree+0x4be/0x840 net/sctp/socket.c:9113 skb_release_head_state+0xfb/0x210 net/core/skbuff.c:651 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:662 [inline] __kfree_skb+0x22/0x1c0 net/core/skbuff.c:678 sctp_chunk_destroy net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:1454 [inline] sctp_chunk_put+0x17b/0x200 net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:1481 __sctp_outq_teardown+0x80a/0x9d0 net/sctp/outqueue.c:257 sctp_association_free+0x21e/0x7c0 net/sctp/associola.c:339 sctp_cmd_delete_tcb net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:930 [inline] sctp_cmd_interpreter net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1318 [inline] sctp_side_effects net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1185 [inline] sctp_do_sm+0x3c01/0x5560 net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1156 sctp_primitive_ABORT+0x93/0xc0 net/sctp/primitive.c:104 sctp_close+0x231/0x770 net/sctp/socket.c:1512 inet_release+0x135/0x180 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:427 __sock_release net/socket.c:605 [inline] sock_close+0xd8/0x260 net/socket.c:1283 __fput+0x2d8/0x730 fs/file_table.c:280 task_work_run+0x176/0x1b0 kernel/task_work.c:113 tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:188 [inline] exit_to_usermode_loop arch/x86/entry/common.c:164 [inline] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x48e/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:195 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x416041 Code: 75 14 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 48 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 04 1b 00 00 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 0a fc ff ff 48 89 04 24 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 8b 3c 24 48 89 c2 e8 53 fc ff ff 48 89 d0 48 83 c4 08 48 3d 01 RSP: 002b:00007fffbe2f3cc0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 0000000000416041 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00ffffffffffffff R09: 00ffffffffffffff R10: 00007fffbe2f3da0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 000000000076bf20 R13: 0000000000770850 R14: 0000000000012bfc R15: 000000000076bf2c Kernel Offset: disabled Rebooting in 86400 seconds.. Tested on: commit: 1739e95e fix compile err git tree: https://github.com/hqj/hqjagain_test.git sctp_wfree console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1239a3dde00000 kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=a5295e161cd85b82 dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cea71eec5d6de256d54d compiler: clang version 10.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/ c2443155a0fb245c8f17f2c1c72b6ea391e86e81)