On Fri, Jan 22, 2016 at 11:50:20AM -0500, Vlad Yasevich wrote:
> On 01/21/2016 12:49 PM, Xin Long wrote:
> > Now when __sctp_lookup_association is running in BH, it will try to
> > check if t->dead is set, but meanwhile other CPUs may be freeing this
> > transport and this assoc and if it happens that
> > __sctp_lookup_association checked t->dead a bit too early, it may think
> > that the association is still good while it was already freed.
> >
> > So we fix this race by using atomic_add_unless in sctp_transport_hold.
> > After we get one transport from hashtable, we will hold it only when
> > this transport's refcnt is not 0, so that we can make sure t->asoc
> > cannot be freed before we hold the asoc again.
>
> atomic_add_unless() uses atomic_read() to check the value. Since there
> don't appear to be any barriers, what guarantees that the value
> read will not have been modified in another thread under a proper lock?
>
atomic_read() is used only as a starting point. If it got changed in
between, the new current value (return of atomic_cmpxchg) will be used
then.
> >
> > Note that sctp association is not freed using RCU so we can't use
> > atomic_add_unless() with it as it may just be too late for that either.
> >
> > Fixes: 4f0087812648 ("sctp: apply rhashtable api to send/recv path")
> > Reported-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > include/net/sctp/structs.h | 2 +-
> > net/sctp/input.c | 17 +++++++++++------
> > net/sctp/transport.c | 4 ++--
> > 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/net/sctp/structs.h b/include/net/sctp/structs.h
> > index 20e7212..344da04 100644
> > --- a/include/net/sctp/structs.h
> > +++ b/include/net/sctp/structs.h
> > @@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *, union sctp_addr *,
> > void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *, struct sock *sk);
> > void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *);
> > void sctp_transport_reset_timers(struct sctp_transport *);
> > -void sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *);
> > +int sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *);
> > void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *);
> > void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *, __u32);
> > void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, __u32, __u32);
> > diff --git a/net/sctp/input.c b/net/sctp/input.c
> > index bf61dfb..49d2cc7 100644
> > --- a/net/sctp/input.c
> > +++ b/net/sctp/input.c
> > @@ -935,15 +935,22 @@ static struct sctp_association *__sctp_lookup_association(
> > struct sctp_transport **pt)
> > {
> > struct sctp_transport *t;
> > + struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
> >
> > + rcu_read_lock();
> > t = sctp_addrs_lookup_transport(net, local, peer);
> > - if (!t || t->dead)
> > - return NULL;
> > + if (!t || !sctp_transport_hold(t))
> > + goto out;
> >
> > - sctp_association_hold(t->asoc);
> > + asoc = t->asoc;
> > + sctp_association_hold(asoc);
>
> I don't think you can modify the reference count on a transport, let alone
> the association outside of a lock.
The transport memory is not freed, as it's protected by rcu_read_lock(),
so we are safe to use it yet.
atomic_ operations include an embedded lock instruction protecting the
counter itself, there shouldn't be a need to use another lock around it.
And in the code above, as we could grab a hold on the transport, means
the association was not freed yet because transports hold a ref on
assoc. That's why the dance: hold(transport) hold(assoc) put(transport)
Marcelo
>
> -vlad
>
> > *pt = t;
> >
> > - return t->asoc;
> > + sctp_transport_put(t);
> > +
> > +out:
> > + rcu_read_unlock();
> > + return asoc;
> > }
> >
> > /* Look up an association. protected by RCU read lock */
> > @@ -955,9 +962,7 @@ struct sctp_association *sctp_lookup_association(struct net *net,
> > {
> > struct sctp_association *asoc;
> >
> > - rcu_read_lock();
> > asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, paddr, transportp);
> > - rcu_read_unlock();
> >
> > return asoc;
> > }
> > diff --git a/net/sctp/transport.c b/net/sctp/transport.c
> > index aab9e3f..69f3799 100644
> > --- a/net/sctp/transport.c
> > +++ b/net/sctp/transport.c
> > @@ -296,9 +296,9 @@ void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *transport,
> > }
> >
> > /* Hold a reference to a transport. */
> > -void sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *transport)
> > +int sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *transport)
> > {
> > - atomic_inc(&transport->refcnt);
> > + return atomic_add_unless(&transport->refcnt, 1, 0);
> > }
> >
> > /* Release a reference to a transport and clean up
> >
>
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