Re: What partition should the MTMKPART argument specify? Was: Re: st driver doesn't seem to grok LTO partitioning

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Hi,
With a HP Ultrium 3000 tape drive (LTO-5) and a HP C7975A
tape cartridge (LTO-5 and partition capable) and mt as
patched by Shane:

# lsscsi -g
[1:0:0:0]  disk    ATA    ST3320620AS      K     /dev/sda   /dev/sg0
[6:0:0:0]  tape    HP     Ultrium 5-SCSI   Z64D  /dev/st0   /dev/sg1

# sg_read_attr -s 3 /dev/sg1
Partition number list:
  First partition number: 0
  Number of partitions available: 1

# mt -f /dev/st0 stsetoption debug
# mt -f /dev/st0 stsetoption can-partitions
# mt -f /dev/st0 mkpartition 10000

The following was cut and pasted from /var/log/messages

st 6:0:0:0: [st0] Block limits 1 - 16777215 bytes.
[st0] Mode sense. Length 11, medium 0, WBS 10, BLL 8
[st0] Density 58, tape length: 0, drv buffer: 1
[st0] Block size: 0, buffer size: 4096 (1 blocks).
[st0] Updating partition number in status.
[st0] Got tape pos. blk 0 part 0.
[st0] Loading tape.
[st0] Block limits 1 - 16777215 bytes.
[st0] Mode sense. Length 11, medium 0, WBS 10, BLL 8
[st0] Density 58, tape length: 0, drv buffer: 1
[st0] Block size: 0, buffer size: 4096 (1 blocks).
[st0] Partition page length is 12 bytes.
[st0] PP: max 1, add 0, xdp 1, psum 03, pofmetc 4, rec 03, units 09, sizes: 1529 0
[st0] MP: 11 0a 01 00 3c 03 09 00 05 f9 00 00
[st0] psd_cnt 2, max.parts 1, nbr_parts 0
[st0] Formatting tape with two partitions (1 = 10000 MB).
[st0] Sent partition page length is 12 bytes. needs_format: 1
[st0] PP: max 1, add 1, xdp 1, psum 03, pofmetc 4, rec 03, units 09, sizes: 65535 10
[st0] MP: 11 0a 01 01 3c 03 09 00 ff ff 00 0a
[st0] Sending FORMAT MEDIUM
[st0] Rewinding tape.

# sg_read_attr -s 3 /dev/sg1
Partition number list:
  First partition number: 0
  Number of partitions available: 2

Looks good.

Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@xxxxxxxxxxxx>


On 16-02-04 12:54 PM, "Kai Mäkisara (Kolumbus)" wrote:

On 4.2.2016, at 3.43, Seymour, Shane M <shane.seymour@xxxxxxx> wrote:

Hi Kai,

Tested with patched kernel 4.5.0-rc2-next-20160202+. It's looking good everything partition related passed with DDS5 and LTO6. You can definitely add me as a tested-by. I did find one issue below but it's not related to the partitioning changes.

Thanks for testing. It would be interesting to get confirmation from a LTO-5 user that partitioning
works. Even without that I will make the final patch within a few days (remove some debugging
and update the documentation).

...
I did find one issue in testing unrelated to the changes, the tell option didn't work with my LTO-6 drive:

# ./mt -f /dev/st0 tell
/dev/st0: Input/output error

[ 2045.974642] st 3:0:0:0: [st0] Block limits 1 - 16777215 bytes.
[ 2045.975221] st 3:0:0:0: [st0] Mode sense. Length 11, medium 0, WBS 10, BLL 8
[ 2045.975224] st 3:0:0:0: [st0] Density 5a, tape length: 0, drv buffer: 1
[ 2045.975226] st 3:0:0:0: [st0] Block size: 0, buffer size: 4096 (1 blocks).
[ 2045.975718] st 3:0:0:0: [st0] Error: 8000002, cmd: 34 1 0 0 0 0
[ 2045.975723] st 3:0:0:0: [st0] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 2045.975726] st 3:0:0:0: [st0] Add. Sense: Invalid field in cdb
[ 2045.975729] st 3:0:0:0: [st0]  Can't read tape position.
[ 2045.975857] st 3:0:0:0: [st0] Rewinding tape.

I believe that in get_location() we're doing this:

static int get_location(struct scsi_tape *STp, unsigned int *block, int *partition,
                        int logical)
{
        int result;
        unsigned char scmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
        struct st_request *SRpnt;

        if (STp->ready != ST_READY)
                return (-EIO);

        memset(scmd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
        if ((STp->device)->scsi_level < SCSI_2) {
                scmd[0] = QFA_REQUEST_BLOCK;
                scmd[4] = 3;
        } else {
                scmd[0] = READ_POSITION;
                if (!logical && !STp->scsi2_logical)
                        scmd[1] = 1; <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
        }

When called from the ioctl that the tell option uses the variable logical is passed in as 0 (from what I could see everything else sets it to 1). For a READ_POSITION the drive I'm using only supports 0, 6, or 8 in the service action field of the second byte:

I think you have not set the scsi2_logical option bit with mt or stinit or some other tool.
The default of device-specific addresses is a historical mistake but we have to live with
it. I don’t see this as a big problem because any user of current drives should enable
some driver options anyway.

Thanks,
Kai

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