[PATCH 1/2] target: Fix LUN_RESET active I/O handling for ACK_KREF

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From: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

This patch fixes a NULL pointer se_cmd->cmd_kref < 0
refcount bug during TMR LUN_RESET with active se_cmd
I/O, that can be triggered during se_cmd descriptor
shutdown + release via core_tmr_drain_state_list() code.

To address this bug, add common __target_check_io_state()
helper for ABORT_TASK + LUN_RESET w/ CMD_T_COMPLETE
checking, and set CMD_T_ABORTED + obtain ->cmd_kref for
both cases ahead of last target_put_sess_cmd() after
TFO->aborted_task() -> transport_cmd_finish_abort()
callback has completed.

It also introduces SCF_ACK_KREF to determine when
transport_cmd_finish_abort() needs to drop the second
extra reference, ahead of calling target_put_sess_cmd()
for the final kref_put(&se_cmd->cmd_kref).

Finally, move transport_put_cmd() release of SGL +
TMR + extended CDB memory into target_free_cmd_mem()
in order to avoid potential resource leaks in TMR
ABORT_TASK + LUN_RESET code-paths.  Also update
target_release_cmd_kref() accordingly.

Cc: Quinn Tran <quinn.tran@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Andy Grover <agrover@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c       | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 drivers/target/target_core_transport.c | 49 ++++++++++++-----------
 include/target/target_core_base.h      |  1 +
 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c b/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c
index 7137042..af4adb6 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c
@@ -107,6 +107,29 @@ static int target_check_cdb_and_preempt(struct list_head *list,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Called with se_session->sess_cmd_lock held with irq disabled
+ */
+static bool __target_check_io_state(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)
+{
+	struct se_session *sess = se_cmd->se_sess;
+
+	if (!sess)
+		return false;
+
+	spin_lock(&se_cmd->t_state_lock);
+	if (se_cmd->transport_state & CMD_T_COMPLETE) {
+		printk("Attempted to abort io tag: %llu already complete,"
+			" skipping\n", se_cmd->tag);
+		spin_unlock(&se_cmd->t_state_lock);
+		return false;
+	}
+	se_cmd->transport_state |= CMD_T_ABORTED;
+	spin_unlock(&se_cmd->t_state_lock);
+
+	return kref_get_unless_zero(&se_cmd->cmd_kref);
+}
+
 void core_tmr_abort_task(
 	struct se_device *dev,
 	struct se_tmr_req *tmr,
@@ -132,27 +155,23 @@ void core_tmr_abort_task(
 
 		printk("ABORT_TASK: Found referenced %s task_tag: %llu\n",
 			se_cmd->se_tfo->get_fabric_name(), ref_tag);
-
-		spin_lock(&se_cmd->t_state_lock);
-		if (se_cmd->transport_state & CMD_T_COMPLETE) {
-			printk("ABORT_TASK: ref_tag: %llu already complete,"
-			       " skipping\n", ref_tag);
-			spin_unlock(&se_cmd->t_state_lock);
+		/*
+		 * Obtain cmd_kref and move to list for shutdown processing
+		 * if se_cmd->cmd_kref is still active, the command has not
+		 * already reached CMD_T_COMPLETE
+		 */
+		if (!__target_check_io_state(se_cmd)) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&se_sess->sess_cmd_lock, flags);
 			goto out;
 		}
-		se_cmd->transport_state |= CMD_T_ABORTED;
-		spin_unlock(&se_cmd->t_state_lock);
-
 		list_del_init(&se_cmd->se_cmd_list);
-		kref_get(&se_cmd->cmd_kref);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&se_sess->sess_cmd_lock, flags);
 
 		cancel_work_sync(&se_cmd->work);
 		transport_wait_for_tasks(se_cmd);
 
-		target_put_sess_cmd(se_cmd);
 		transport_cmd_finish_abort(se_cmd, true);
+		target_put_sess_cmd(se_cmd);
 
 		printk("ABORT_TASK: Sending TMR_FUNCTION_COMPLETE for"
 				" ref_tag: %llu\n", ref_tag);
@@ -237,8 +256,10 @@ static void core_tmr_drain_state_list(
 	struct list_head *preempt_and_abort_list)
 {
 	LIST_HEAD(drain_task_list);
+	struct se_session *sess;
 	struct se_cmd *cmd, *next;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int rc;
 
 	/*
 	 * Complete outstanding commands with TASK_ABORTED SAM status.
@@ -277,6 +298,24 @@ static void core_tmr_drain_state_list(
 		if (prout_cmd == cmd)
 			continue;
 
+		sess = cmd->se_sess;
+		if (!sess) {
+			pr_err("NULL cmd->sess for tag: %llu\n", cmd->tag);
+			dump_stack();
+			continue;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Obtain cmd_kref and move to list for shutdown processing
+		 * if se_cmd->cmd_kref is still active, the command has not
+		 * already reached CMD_T_COMPLETE
+		 */
+		spin_lock(&sess->sess_cmd_lock);
+		rc = __target_check_io_state(cmd);
+		spin_unlock(&sess->sess_cmd_lock);
+		if (!rc) {
+			printk("LUN_RESET I/O: non-zero kref_get_unless_zero\n");
+			continue;
+		}
 		list_move_tail(&cmd->state_list, &drain_task_list);
 		cmd->state_active = false;
 	}
@@ -308,16 +347,11 @@ static void core_tmr_drain_state_list(
 		 * loop above, but we do it down here given that
 		 * cancel_work_sync may block.
 		 */
-		if (cmd->t_state == TRANSPORT_COMPLETE)
-			cancel_work_sync(&cmd->work);
-
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->t_state_lock, flags);
-		target_stop_cmd(cmd, &flags);
-
-		cmd->transport_state |= CMD_T_ABORTED;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->t_state_lock, flags);
+		cancel_work_sync(&cmd->work);
+		transport_wait_for_tasks(cmd);
 
 		core_tmr_handle_tas_abort(tmr_nacl, cmd, tas);
+		target_put_sess_cmd(cmd);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c b/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
index c5035b9..f2c596b 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
@@ -626,6 +626,8 @@ static void transport_lun_remove_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
 
 void transport_cmd_finish_abort(struct se_cmd *cmd, int remove)
 {
+	bool ack_kref = (cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_ACK_KREF);
+
 	if (cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_SE_LUN_CMD)
 		transport_lun_remove_cmd(cmd);
 	/*
@@ -637,7 +639,7 @@ void transport_cmd_finish_abort(struct se_cmd *cmd, int remove)
 
 	if (transport_cmd_check_stop_to_fabric(cmd))
 		return;
-	if (remove)
+	if (remove && ack_kref)
 		transport_put_cmd(cmd);
 }
 
@@ -2219,20 +2221,14 @@ static inline void transport_free_pages(struct se_cmd *cmd)
 }
 
 /**
- * transport_release_cmd - free a command
- * @cmd:       command to free
+ * transport_put_cmd - release a reference to a command
+ * @cmd:       command to release
  *
- * This routine unconditionally frees a command, and reference counting
- * or list removal must be done in the caller.
+ * This routine releases our reference to the command and frees it if possible.
  */
-static int transport_release_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
+static int transport_put_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
 {
 	BUG_ON(!cmd->se_tfo);
-
-	if (cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_SCSI_TMR_CDB)
-		core_tmr_release_req(cmd->se_tmr_req);
-	if (cmd->t_task_cdb != cmd->__t_task_cdb)
-		kfree(cmd->t_task_cdb);
 	/*
 	 * If this cmd has been setup with target_get_sess_cmd(), drop
 	 * the kref and call ->release_cmd() in kref callback.
@@ -2240,18 +2236,6 @@ static int transport_release_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
 	return target_put_sess_cmd(cmd);
 }
 
-/**
- * transport_put_cmd - release a reference to a command
- * @cmd:       command to release
- *
- * This routine releases our reference to the command and frees it if possible.
- */
-static int transport_put_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
-{
-	transport_free_pages(cmd);
-	return transport_release_cmd(cmd);
-}
-
 void *transport_kmap_data_sg(struct se_cmd *cmd)
 {
 	struct scatterlist *sg = cmd->t_data_sg;
@@ -2456,7 +2440,7 @@ int transport_generic_free_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd, int wait_for_tasks)
 		if (wait_for_tasks && (cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_SCSI_TMR_CDB))
 			 transport_wait_for_tasks(cmd);
 
-		ret = transport_release_cmd(cmd);
+		ret = transport_put_cmd(cmd);
 	} else {
 		if (wait_for_tasks)
 			transport_wait_for_tasks(cmd);
@@ -2495,8 +2479,10 @@ int target_get_sess_cmd(struct se_cmd *se_cmd, bool ack_kref)
 	 * fabric acknowledgement that requires two target_put_sess_cmd()
 	 * invocations before se_cmd descriptor release.
 	 */
-	if (ack_kref)
+	if (ack_kref) {
+		se_cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_ACK_KREF;
 		kref_get(&se_cmd->cmd_kref);
+	}
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&se_sess->sess_cmd_lock, flags);
 	if (se_sess->sess_tearing_down) {
@@ -2514,6 +2500,16 @@ out:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(target_get_sess_cmd);
 
+static void target_free_cmd_mem(struct se_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	transport_free_pages(cmd);
+
+	if (cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_SCSI_TMR_CDB)
+		core_tmr_release_req(cmd->se_tmr_req);
+	if (cmd->t_task_cdb != cmd->__t_task_cdb)
+		kfree(cmd->t_task_cdb);
+}
+
 static void target_release_cmd_kref(struct kref *kref)
 		__releases(&se_cmd->se_sess->sess_cmd_lock)
 {
@@ -2522,17 +2518,20 @@ static void target_release_cmd_kref(struct kref *kref)
 
 	if (list_empty(&se_cmd->se_cmd_list)) {
 		spin_unlock(&se_sess->sess_cmd_lock);
+		target_free_cmd_mem(se_cmd);
 		se_cmd->se_tfo->release_cmd(se_cmd);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (se_sess->sess_tearing_down && se_cmd->cmd_wait_set) {
 		spin_unlock(&se_sess->sess_cmd_lock);
+		target_free_cmd_mem(se_cmd);
 		complete(&se_cmd->cmd_wait_comp);
 		return;
 	}
 	list_del(&se_cmd->se_cmd_list);
 	spin_unlock(&se_sess->sess_cmd_lock);
 
+	target_free_cmd_mem(se_cmd);
 	se_cmd->se_tfo->release_cmd(se_cmd);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/target/target_core_base.h b/include/target/target_core_base.h
index a4bed07..1060c52 100644
--- a/include/target/target_core_base.h
+++ b/include/target/target_core_base.h
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ enum se_cmd_flags_table {
 	SCF_COMPARE_AND_WRITE		= 0x00080000,
 	SCF_COMPARE_AND_WRITE_POST	= 0x00100000,
 	SCF_PASSTHROUGH_PROT_SG_TO_MEM_NOALLOC = 0x00200000,
+	SCF_ACK_KREF			= 0x00400000,
 };
 
 /* struct se_dev_entry->lun_flags and struct se_lun->lun_access */
-- 
1.9.1

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