Problem Description: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=95101 Due to lack of synchronization between ioctl, BRM status access, pci resource removal kernel oops happen as ioctl path and BRM status access path still tries to access the removed resources kernel: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc900171e0000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Patch Description: Two locks added to provide syncrhonization 1. pci_access_mutex: Mutex to synchronize ioctl,sysfs show path and pci resource handling. PCI resource freeing will lead to free vital hardware/memory resource, which might be in use by cli/sysfs path functions resulting in Null pointer reference followed by kernel crash. To avoid the above race condition we use mutex syncrhonization which ensures the syncrhonization between cli/sysfs_show path 2. spinlock on list operations over IOCs Case: when multiple warpdrive cards(IOCs) are in use Each IOC will added to the ioc list stucture on initialization. Watchdog threads run at regular intervals to check IOC for any fault conditions which will trigger the dead_ioc thread to deallocate pci resource, resulting deleting the IOC netry from list, this deletion need to protected by spinlock to enusre that ioc removal is syncrhonized, if not synchronized it might lead to list_del corruption as the ioc list is traversed in cli path please find the patch to apply on scsi/mpt2sas driver http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/ >From ba692140278e6e2b660896c32206b26dac98d215 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nagarajkumar Narayanan <nagarajkumar.narayanan@xxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2015 12:02:07 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] mpt2sas setpci kernel oops fix Signed-off-by: Nagarajkumar Narayanan <nagarajkumar.narayanan@xxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.c | 10 +++++++ drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.h | 20 +++++++++++++- drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_ctl.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_scsih.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.c b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.c index 11248de..d2a498c 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.c @@ -108,13 +108,18 @@ _scsih_set_fwfault_debug(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) { int ret = param_set_int(val, kp); struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc; + unsigned long flags; if (ret) return ret; + /* global ioc spinlock to protect controller list on list operations */ + mpt2sas_initialize_gioc_lock(); printk(KERN_INFO "setting fwfault_debug(%d)\n", mpt2sas_fwfault_debug); + spin_lock_irqsave(&gioc_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(ioc, &mpt2sas_ioc_list, list) ioc->fwfault_debug = mpt2sas_fwfault_debug; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags); return 0; } @@ -4436,6 +4441,9 @@ mpt2sas_base_free_resources(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc) __func__)); if (ioc->chip_phys && ioc->chip) { + /* synchronizing freeing resource with pci_access_mutex lock */ + if (ioc->is_warpdrive) + mutex_lock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex); _base_mask_interrupts(ioc); ioc->shost_recovery = 1; _base_make_ioc_ready(ioc, CAN_SLEEP, SOFT_RESET); @@ -4454,6 +4462,8 @@ mpt2sas_base_free_resources(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc) pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev); pci_disable_device(pdev); } + if (ioc->is_warpdrive) + mutex_unlock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex); return; } diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.h b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.h index caff8d1..a0d26f0 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.h +++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_base.h @@ -799,6 +799,12 @@ typedef void (*MPT2SAS_FLUSH_RUNNING_CMDS)(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc); * @delayed_tr_list: target reset link list * @delayed_tr_volume_list: volume target reset link list * @@temp_sensors_count: flag to carry the number of temperature sensors + * @pci_access_mutex: Mutex to synchronize ioctl,sysfs show path and + * pci resource handling. PCI resource freeing will lead to free + * vital hardware/memory resource, which might be in use by cli/sysfs + * path functions resulting in Null pointer reference followed by kernel + * crash. To avoid the above race condition we use mutex syncrhonization + * which ensures the syncrhonization between cli/sysfs_show path */ struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER { struct list_head list; @@ -1015,6 +1021,7 @@ struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER { u8 mfg_pg10_hide_flag; u8 hide_drives; + struct mutex pci_access_mutex; }; typedef u8 (*MPT_CALLBACK)(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc, u16 smid, u8 msix_index, @@ -1023,6 +1030,17 @@ typedef u8 (*MPT_CALLBACK)(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc, u16 smid, u8 msix_index, /* base shared API */ extern struct list_head mpt2sas_ioc_list; +/* spinlock on list operations over IOCs ++ * Case: when multiple warpdrive cards(IOCs) are in use ++ * Each IOC will added to the ioc list stucture on initialization. ++ * Watchdog threads run at regular intervals to check IOC for any ++ * fault conditions which will trigger the dead_ioc thread to ++ * deallocate pci resource, resulting deleting the IOC netry from list, ++ * this deletion need to protected by spinlock to enusre that ++ * ioc removal is syncrhonized, if not synchronized it might lead to ++ * list_del corruption as the ioc list is traversed in cli path ++ */ +extern spinlock_t gioc_lock; void mpt2sas_base_start_watchdog(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc); void mpt2sas_base_stop_watchdog(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc); @@ -1099,7 +1117,7 @@ struct _sas_device *mpt2sas_scsih_sas_device_find_by_sas_address( struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc, u64 sas_address); void mpt2sas_port_enable_complete(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc); - +void mpt2sas_initialize_gioc_lock(void); void mpt2sas_scsih_reset_handler(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc, int reset_phase); /* config shared API */ diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_ctl.c b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_ctl.c index 4e50960..5345368 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_ctl.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_ctl.c @@ -427,13 +427,17 @@ static int _ctl_verify_adapter(int ioc_number, struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER **iocpp) { struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc; - + unsigned long flags; + /* global ioc lock to protect controller on list operations */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&gioc_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(ioc, &mpt2sas_ioc_list, list) { if (ioc->id != ioc_number) continue; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags); *iocpp = ioc; return ioc_number; } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags); *iocpp = NULL; return -1; } @@ -519,13 +523,19 @@ static unsigned int _ctl_poll(struct file *filep, poll_table *wait) { struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc; + unsigned long flags; poll_wait(filep, &ctl_poll_wait, wait); + /* global ioc lock to protect controller on list operations */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&gioc_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(ioc, &mpt2sas_ioc_list, list) { - if (ioc->aen_event_read_flag) + if (ioc->aen_event_read_flag) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags); return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; + } } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags); return 0; } @@ -2168,15 +2178,30 @@ _ctl_ioctl_main(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg, if (_ctl_verify_adapter(ioctl_header.ioc_number, &ioc) == -1 || !ioc) return -ENODEV; - if (ioc->shost_recovery || ioc->pci_error_recovery || - ioc->is_driver_loading) - return -EAGAIN; + if (!ioc->is_warpdrive) { + if (ioc->shost_recovery || ioc->pci_error_recovery || + ioc->is_driver_loading) + return -EAGAIN; + } else { + /* pci_access_mutex lock acquired by ioctl path */ + mutex_lock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex); + if (ioc->shost_recovery || ioc->pci_error_recovery || + ioc->is_driver_loading || ioc->remove_host) { + mutex_unlock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex); + return -EAGAIN; + } + } state = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ? NON_BLOCKING : BLOCKING; if (state == NON_BLOCKING) { - if (!mutex_trylock(&ioc->ctl_cmds.mutex)) + if (!mutex_trylock(&ioc->ctl_cmds.mutex)) { + if (ioc->is_warpdrive) + mutex_unlock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex); return -EAGAIN; + } } else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ioc->ctl_cmds.mutex)) { + if (ioc->is_warpdrive) + mutex_unlock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex); return -ERESTARTSYS; } @@ -2258,6 +2283,8 @@ _ctl_ioctl_main(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg, } mutex_unlock(&ioc->ctl_cmds.mutex); + if (ioc->is_warpdrive) + mutex_unlock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex); return ret; } @@ -2710,6 +2737,13 @@ _ctl_BRM_status_show(struct device *cdev, struct device_attribute *attr, printk(MPT2SAS_ERR_FMT "%s: BRM attribute is only for"\ "warpdrive\n", ioc->name, __func__); goto out; + } else { + /* pci_access_mutex lock acquired by sysfs show path */ + mutex_lock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex); + if (ioc->pci_error_recovery || ioc->remove_host) { + mutex_unlock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex); + return 0; + } } /* allocate upto GPIOVal 36 entries */ @@ -2749,6 +2783,8 @@ _ctl_BRM_status_show(struct device *cdev, struct device_attribute *attr, out: kfree(io_unit_pg3); + if (ioc->is_warpdrive) + mutex_unlock(&ioc->pci_access_mutex); return rc; } static DEVICE_ATTR(BRM_status, S_IRUGO, _ctl_BRM_status_show, NULL); diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_scsih.c b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_scsih.c index 3f26147..ef20ed3 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_scsih.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_scsih.c @@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ static int _scsih_scan_finished(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned long time); /* global parameters */ LIST_HEAD(mpt2sas_ioc_list); - +/* global ioc lock for list operations */ +spinlock_t gioc_lock; /* local parameters */ static u8 scsi_io_cb_idx = -1; static u8 tm_cb_idx = -1; @@ -279,6 +280,20 @@ static struct pci_device_id scsih_pci_table[] = { MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, scsih_pci_table); /** + * mpt2sas_initialize_gioc_lock - initialize the gobal ioc lock + */ +void +mpt2sas_initialize_gioc_lock(void) +{ + static int gioc_lock_initialize; + + if (!gioc_lock_initialize) { + spin_lock_init(&gioc_lock); + gioc_lock_initialize = 1; + } +} + +/** * _scsih_set_debug_level - global setting of ioc->logging_level. * * Note: The logging levels are defined in mpt2sas_debug.h. @@ -288,13 +303,17 @@ _scsih_set_debug_level(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) { int ret = param_set_int(val, kp); struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc; + unsigned long flags; if (ret) return ret; + mpt2sas_initialize_gioc_lock(); printk(KERN_INFO "setting logging_level(0x%08x)\n", logging_level); + spin_lock_irqsave(&gioc_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(ioc, &mpt2sas_ioc_list, list) ioc->logging_level = logging_level; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags); return 0; } module_param_call(logging_level, _scsih_set_debug_level, param_get_int, @@ -7867,7 +7886,9 @@ _scsih_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev) sas_remove_host(shost); scsi_remove_host(shost); mpt2sas_base_detach(ioc); + spin_lock_irqsave(&gioc_lock, flags); list_del(&ioc->list); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags); scsi_host_put(shost); } @@ -8132,6 +8153,7 @@ _scsih_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER *ioc; struct Scsi_Host *shost; int rv; + unsigned long flags; shost = scsi_host_alloc(&scsih_driver_template, sizeof(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER)); @@ -8142,7 +8164,9 @@ _scsih_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) ioc = shost_priv(shost); memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(struct MPT2SAS_ADAPTER)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ioc->list); + spin_lock_irqsave(&gioc_lock, flags); list_add_tail(&ioc->list, &mpt2sas_ioc_list); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags); ioc->shost = shost; ioc->id = mpt_ids++; sprintf(ioc->name, "%s%d", MPT2SAS_DRIVER_NAME, ioc->id); @@ -8167,6 +8191,9 @@ _scsih_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) ioc->schedule_dead_ioc_flush_running_cmds = &_scsih_flush_running_cmds; /* misc semaphores and spin locks */ mutex_init(&ioc->reset_in_progress_mutex); + /* initializing pci_access_mutex lock */ + if (ioc->is_warpdrive) + mutex_init(&ioc->pci_access_mutex); spin_lock_init(&ioc->ioc_reset_in_progress_lock); spin_lock_init(&ioc->scsi_lookup_lock); spin_lock_init(&ioc->sas_device_lock); @@ -8269,7 +8296,9 @@ _scsih_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) out_attach_fail: destroy_workqueue(ioc->firmware_event_thread); out_thread_fail: + spin_lock_irqsave(&gioc_lock, flags); list_del(&ioc->list); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gioc_lock, flags); scsi_host_put(shost); return rv; } @@ -8506,6 +8535,7 @@ _scsih_init(void) return -ENODEV; } + mpt2sas_initialize_gioc_lock(); mpt2sas_base_initialize_callback_handler(); /* queuecommand callback hander */ -- 1.7.1 Regards, Nagarajkumar Narayanan -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-scsi" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
