Hello,
I have an extremely odd situation when the I/O speed changes for both SATA
and SSD disks every few days or weeks with no apparent reason.
The servers have clean base install with nothing but SSH running and the
test I am doing is the following:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda4 bs=1M count=10240 conv=fsync
And the results are:
1) 3.5Mbytes/s - 120Mbytes/s for SATA disks
2) 20Mbytes/s - 300Mbytes/s for SSD disks
Note that:
1) for every disk, the speed (either slow or fast) is usually consistent
2-14 days, and then it randomly changes.
2) One disk speed does not correlate with the speeds of other disks in the
same server - one can be 100Mbyte/s while other is 10Mbytes/s) and month
later it might be vice-versa.
3) I have not yet discovered anything that triggers the change of speed.
Seemingly it is just random: on week 1 the speed is ~70-80Mbytes/s, and
then on week two it goes to 20Mbytes/s, and then few days later goes to
90Mbyte/s. But the speed (slow or fast) is consistent for a longer period
of time - it does not usually change in matter of hours.
4) Speed is slow for reads as well, but the difference is a bit less
dramatic. (eg. 400Mbytes/s vs 500Mbytes/s).
5) The random I/O speed also changes, but as it is easier to test.
During the testing period of about 5 months I have concluded:
1) There are 3 identical Fujitsu RX200 S6 test servers which all show the
same problem, but I also reproduced it on some Sun Fire and Dell server.
2) The problem happens with both HW RAID (MegaRAID SAS 2108) and when
disks were directly on integrated SATA card.
3) The problem happens with different Kernel versions (tried 3.14, 3.16,
3.18)
4) The problem happens with newest FW/BIOS versions and on older version
5) I have checked/replaced the cabling.
6) It is not a caching issue (controller/disk caches were off during
testing, but even putting them on had minor impact on the results)
7) The problem happens with both 2.5" SATA (12 x HGST Travelstar 1TB, 3 x
WD Black 750G), and SSD disks (3 x Samsung Pro 840)
8) I have NOT been able to reproduce it on Windows - the speeds have been
good for all disks at all times.
9) Changing the disks (eg. taking currently slow disk and putting it to
another server) has mixed results - it usually triggers some change of
speed (slow becomes fast or vice-versa) but not always.
The only thing that somewhat correlates with the change of speed is the
environment: the IO speed of disks is generally better when testing in the
office vs if that exact same server is in the server room. It might just
been luck, however.
I did not find correlation with the uptime, restarts, change of
temperature, etc, so I assumed it might be the vibrations/rotations for
SATA disks, but now that I have reproduced it with expensive SSD disks as
well, I am out of ideas.
Only 20Mbytes/s on SSD must be wrong, right? (Especially if week earlier
or week later it is ~300MBytes/s).
Any comments would be highly appreciated.
--
Siim Vahtre
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