Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH V5 3/5] Introduce xen-scsifront module

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> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/xen-scsifront.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1017 @@
> +/*
> + * Xen SCSI frontend driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2008, FUJITSU Limited
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
> + * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
> + * software packages, subject to the following license:
> + *
> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
> + * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
> + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
> + * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
> + * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
> + * the following conditions:
> + *
> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
> + *
> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
> + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
> + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
> + * IN THE SOFTWARE.
> + */
> +
> +#define DEBUG

:-) I think you don't want that in the driver.

> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/wait.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/sched.h>
> +#include <linux/blkdev.h>
> +#include <linux/pfn.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
> +#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
> +#include <scsi/scsi.h>
> +#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
> +
> +#include <xen/xen.h>
> +#include <xen/xenbus.h>
> +#include <xen/grant_table.h>
> +#include <xen/events.h>
> +#include <xen/page.h>
> +
> +#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
> +#include <xen/interface/io/vscsiif.h>
> +#include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
> +
> +
> +#define GRANT_INVALID_REF	0
> +
> +#define VSCSIFRONT_OP_ADD_LUN	1
> +#define VSCSIFRONT_OP_DEL_LUN	2

Shouldn't those be defined in the vscsiff.h file?

> +
> +#define DEFAULT_TASK_COMM_LEN	TASK_COMM_LEN

Not sure why you need the DEFAULT_ ? Could you use TASK_COMM_LEN?

> +
> +/* tuning point*/

Missing stop and a space after the 't':

/* Tuning point. */

> +#define VSCSIIF_DEFAULT_CMD_PER_LUN 10
> +#define VSCSIIF_MAX_TARGET          64
> +#define VSCSIIF_MAX_LUN             255
> +
> +#define VSCSIIF_RING_SIZE	__CONST_RING_SIZE(vscsiif, PAGE_SIZE)
> +#define VSCSIIF_MAX_REQS	VSCSIIF_RING_SIZE
> +
> +#define vscsiif_grants_sg(_sg)	(PFN_UP((_sg) *		\
> +				sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment)))
> +
> +struct vscsifrnt_shadow {
> +	/* command between backend and frontend */
> +	unsigned char act;

act? How about 'op' ? Or 'cmd_op'?

> +	uint16_t rqid;

rqid? Could you have a comment explaining what that acronym is?
Oh wait - request id? How about just req_id?

> +
> +	/* Number of pieces of scatter-gather */
> +	unsigned int nr_grants;

s/nr_grants/nr_sg/ ?

> +	struct scsiif_request_segment *sg;
> +
> +	/* do reset or abort function */

Full stop missing.
> +	wait_queue_head_t wq_reset;	/* reset work queue           */
> +	int wait_reset;			/* reset work queue condition */
> +	int32_t rslt_reset;		/* reset response status      */
> +					/* (SUCESS or FAILED)         */

Full stop missing. s/SUCESS/SUCCESS/
> +
> +	/* requested struct scsi_cmnd is stored from kernel */

Full stop missing.
> +	struct scsi_cmnd *sc;
> +	int gref[vscsiif_grants_sg(SG_ALL) + SG_ALL];
> +};
> +
> +struct vscsifrnt_info {
> +	struct xenbus_device *dev;
> +
> +	struct Scsi_Host *host;
> +	int host_active;

This 'host_active' seems to be a guard to call 'scsi_host_remove'
through either the disconnect (so backend told us to disconnect)
or the .remove (so XenStore keys are moved). Either way I think
it is possible to run _both_ of them and this being just
an 'int' is not sufficient.

I would recommend you change this to an ref_count.
> +
> +	spinlock_t shadow_lock;

Could you move this spinlock below - to where
you have tons of of 'shadow' values please?

> +	unsigned int evtchn;
> +	unsigned int irq;
> +
> +	grant_ref_t ring_ref;
> +	struct vscsiif_front_ring ring;
> +	struct vscsiif_response	ring_res;
> +
> +	unsigned long shadow_free;

A comment would help in explainig this. 'shadow_free' sounds 
a bit cryptic. Oh, and xen-blkfront has it as 'shadow_free'
too! Argh, 'shadow_free_bitmask' could be a better name?
Oh, what if we converted to an bitmask type?

Either way - if you think the existing one should be this way
then lets leave it as is. But if you think a better name
is suited I can change in xen-blkfront too.

> +	struct vscsifrnt_shadow *shadow[VSCSIIF_MAX_REQS];
> +
> +	wait_queue_head_t wq_sync;
> +	unsigned int waiting_sync:1;

That sounds like it needs a spinlock to protect it?

Could you also explain a bit of what its purpose is? What
is it suppose to wait for? It looks like it is tied to the
error handler, perhaps then it ought to be called:

err_handler_done


> +
> +	char dev_state_path[64];
> +	struct task_struct *curr;
> +};
> +
> +#define DPRINTK(_f, _a...)				\
> +	pr_debug("(file=%s, line=%d) " _f, __FILE__ , __LINE__ , ## _a)

Could all the DPRINTK be converted to pr_debug right away?

> +
> +#define PREFIX(lvl) KERN_##lvl "scsifront: "

Perhaps you want?

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
> +
> +static void scsifront_wake_up(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
> +{
> +	info->waiting_sync = 0;
> +	wake_up(&info->wq_sync);
> +}
> +
> +static int scsifront_get_rqid(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int free;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->shadow_lock, flags);
> +
> +	free = find_first_bit(&info->shadow_free, VSCSIIF_MAX_REQS);
> +	info->shadow_free &= ~(1UL << free);
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->shadow_lock, flags);
> +
> +	return free;
> +}
> +
> +static int _scsifront_put_rqid(struct vscsifrnt_info *info, uint32_t id)
> +{
> +	info->shadow_free |= 1UL << id;
> +	info->shadow[id] = NULL;
> +
> +	return (info->shadow_free == 1UL << id || info->waiting_sync);
> +}
> +
> +static void scsifront_put_rqid(struct vscsifrnt_info *info, uint32_t id)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int was_empty;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->shadow_lock, flags);
> +	was_empty = _scsifront_put_rqid(info, id);

I wouldn't call this 'was_empty' as it will also be true if the 'waiting_sync'
is turned on. Perhaps this should be called: 'kick' or 'wake_wq' ?

> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->shadow_lock, flags);
> +
> +	if (was_empty)
> +		scsifront_wake_up(info);
> +}
> +
> +static struct vscsiif_request *scsifront_pre_req(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
> +{
> +	struct vscsiif_front_ring *ring = &(info->ring);
> +	struct vscsiif_request *ring_req;
> +	uint32_t id;
> +
> +	id = scsifront_get_rqid(info);	/* use id by response */

s/by/in/

> +	if (id >= VSCSIIF_MAX_REQS)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	ring_req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&(info->ring), ring->req_prod_pvt);
> +
> +	ring->req_prod_pvt++;
> +
> +	ring_req->rqid = (uint16_t)id;
> +
> +	return ring_req;
> +}
> +
> +static void scsifront_do_request(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
> +{
> +	struct vscsiif_front_ring *ring = &(info->ring);
> +	int notify;
> +
> +	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(ring, notify);
> +	if (notify)
> +		notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
> +}
> +
> +static void scsifront_gnttab_done(struct vscsifrnt_info *info, uint32_t id)
> +{
> +	struct vscsifrnt_shadow *s = info->shadow[id];
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (s->sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE)
> +		return;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < s->nr_grants; i++) {
> +		if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(s->gref[i]) != 0)) {
> +			shost_printk(PREFIX(ALERT), info->host,
> +				     "grant still in use by backend\n");
> +			BUG();
> +		}
> +		gnttab_end_foreign_access(s->gref[i], 0, 0UL);
> +	}
> +
> +	kfree(s->sg);
> +}
> +
> +static void scsifront_cdb_cmd_done(struct vscsifrnt_info *info,
> +				   struct vscsiif_response *ring_res)

s/ring_res/ring_rsp/ ?

> +{
> +	struct scsi_cmnd *sc;
> +	uint32_t id;
> +	uint8_t sense_len;
> +
> +	id = ring_res->rqid;
> +	sc = info->shadow[id]->sc;
> +
> +	BUG_ON(sc == NULL);
> +
> +	scsifront_gnttab_done(info, id);
> +	scsifront_put_rqid(info, id);
> +
> +	sc->result = ring_res->rslt;
> +	scsi_set_resid(sc, ring_res->residual_len);
> +
> +	sense_len = min_t(uint8_t, VSCSIIF_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
> +			  ring_res->sense_len);
> +
> +	if (sense_len)
> +		memcpy(sc->sense_buffer, ring_res->sense_buffer, sense_len);
> +
> +	sc->scsi_done(sc);
> +}
> +
> +static void scsifront_sync_cmd_done(struct vscsifrnt_info *info,
> +				    struct vscsiif_response *ring_res)
> +{
> +	uint16_t id = ring_res->rqid;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	struct vscsifrnt_shadow *shadow = info->shadow[id];
> +	int was_empty;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->shadow_lock, flags);
> +	shadow->wait_reset = 1;
> +	switch (shadow->rslt_reset) {
> +	case 0:
> +		shadow->rslt_reset = ring_res->rslt;
> +		break;
> +	case -1:

Is there an #define for this? The comment at the top mentioned
SUCCESS and FAILED ?

> +		was_empty = _scsifront_put_rqid(info, id);

Perhaps call it 'kick' or 'wake_wq' ?

> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->shadow_lock, flags);
> +		kfree(shadow);
> +		if (was_empty)
> +			scsifront_wake_up(info);
> +		return;
> +	default:
> +		shost_printk(PREFIX(ERR), info->host,
> +			     "bad reset state %d, possibly leaking %u\n",
> +			     shadow->rslt_reset, id);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->shadow_lock, flags);
> +
> +	wake_up(&shadow->wq_reset);
> +}
> +
> +static int scsifront_cmd_done(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
> +{
> +	struct vscsiif_response *ring_res;
> +	RING_IDX i, rp;
> +	int more_to_do = 0;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(info->host->host_lock, flags);
> +
> +	rp = info->ring.sring->rsp_prod;
> +	rmb();	/* ordering required respective to dom0 */
> +	for (i = info->ring.rsp_cons; i != rp; i++) {
> +
> +		ring_res = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&info->ring, i);

I would recommend you look at git commit 6878c32e5cc0e40980abe51d1f02fb453e27493e

As the 'rqid' value - might be corrupted by the backend. Which means
that the 'info->shadow[rubbish_val]->act' could blow up.

I would just add a check to make sure that the 'rqid' value is
within the expected values.

> +
> +		if (info->shadow[ring_res->rqid]->act == VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB)
> +			scsifront_cdb_cmd_done(info, ring_res);
> +		else
> +			scsifront_sync_cmd_done(info, ring_res);
> +	}
> +
> +	info->ring.rsp_cons = i;
> +
> +	if (i != info->ring.req_prod_pvt)
> +		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&info->ring, more_to_do);
> +	else
> +		info->ring.sring->rsp_event = i + 1;
> +
> +	info->waiting_sync = 0;
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(info->host->host_lock, flags);
> +
> +	wake_up(&info->wq_sync);
> +
> +	return more_to_do;
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t scsifront_irq_fn(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> +	struct vscsifrnt_info *info = dev_id;
> +
> +	while (scsifront_cmd_done(info))
> +		/* Yield point for this unbounded loop. */
> +		cond_resched();
> +
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static int map_data_for_request(struct vscsifrnt_info *info,
> +				struct scsi_cmnd *sc,
> +				struct vscsiif_request *ring_req,
> +				struct vscsifrnt_shadow *shadow)
> +{
> +	grant_ref_t gref_head;
> +	struct page *page;
> +	int err, ref, ref_cnt = 0;
> +	int write = (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);

What if it is DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL ?

> +	unsigned int i, off, len, bytes;
> +	unsigned int data_len = scsi_bufflen(sc);
> +	unsigned int data_grants = 0, seg_grants = 0;
> +	struct scatterlist *sg;
> +	unsigned long mfn;
> +	struct scsiif_request_segment *seg;
> +
> +	ring_req->nr_segments = 0;
> +	if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_NONE || !data_len)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	scsi_for_each_sg(sc, sg, scsi_sg_count(sc), i)
> +		data_grants += PFN_UP(sg->offset + sg->length);
> +
> +	if (data_grants > VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE) {
> +		if (data_grants > info->host->sg_tablesize) {
> +			shost_printk(PREFIX(ERR), info->host,
> +			     "Unable to map request_buffer for command!\n");
> +			return -E2BIG;
> +		}
> +		seg_grants = vscsiif_grants_sg(data_grants);
> +		shadow->sg = kcalloc(data_grants,
> +			sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment), GFP_NOIO);
> +		if (!shadow->sg)
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +	seg = shadow->sg ? : ring_req->seg;
> +
> +	err = gnttab_alloc_grant_references(seg_grants + data_grants,
> +					    &gref_head);
> +	if (err) {
> +		kfree(shadow->sg);
> +		shost_printk(PREFIX(ERR), info->host,
> +			     "gnttab_alloc_grant_references() error\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (seg_grants) {
> +		page = virt_to_page(seg);
> +		off = (unsigned long)seg & ~PAGE_MASK;
> +		len = sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment) * data_grants;
> +		while (len > 0) {
> +			bytes = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
> +
> +			ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&gref_head);
> +			BUG_ON(ref == -ENOSPC);
> +
> +			mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page));
> +			gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
> +				info->dev->otherend_id, mfn, 1);
> +			shadow->gref[ref_cnt] = ref;
> +			ring_req->seg[ref_cnt].gref   = ref;
> +			ring_req->seg[ref_cnt].offset = (uint16_t)off;
> +			ring_req->seg[ref_cnt].length = (uint16_t)bytes;
> +
> +			page++;
> +			len -= bytes;
> +			off = 0;
> +			ref_cnt++;
> +		}
> +		BUG_ON(seg_grants < ref_cnt);
> +		seg_grants = ref_cnt;
> +	}
> +
> +	scsi_for_each_sg(sc, sg, scsi_sg_count(sc), i) {
> +		page = sg_page(sg);
> +		off = sg->offset;
> +		len = sg->length;
> +
> +		while (len > 0 && data_len > 0) {
> +			/*
> +			 * sg sends a scatterlist that is larger than
> +			 * the data_len it wants transferred for certain
> +			 * IO sizes

Full stop missing.
> +			 */
> +			bytes = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
> +			bytes = min(bytes, data_len);
> +
> +			ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&gref_head);
> +			BUG_ON(ref == -ENOSPC);
> +
> +			mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page));
> +			gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
> +				info->dev->otherend_id, mfn, write);
> +
> +			shadow->gref[ref_cnt] = ref;
> +			seg->gref   = ref;
> +			seg->offset = (uint16_t)off;
> +			seg->length = (uint16_t)bytes;
> +
> +			page++;
> +			seg++;
> +			len -= bytes;
> +			data_len -= bytes;
> +			off = 0;
> +			ref_cnt++;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (seg_grants)
> +		ring_req->nr_segments = VSCSIIF_SG_GRANT | seg_grants;
> +	else
> +		ring_req->nr_segments = (uint8_t)ref_cnt;
> +	shadow->nr_grants = ref_cnt;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct vscsiif_request *scsifront_command2ring(
> +		struct vscsifrnt_info *info, struct scsi_cmnd *sc,
> +		struct vscsifrnt_shadow *shadow)
> +{
> +	struct vscsiif_request *ring_req;
> +
> +	memset(shadow, 0, sizeof(*shadow));
> +
> +	ring_req = scsifront_pre_req(info);
> +	if (!ring_req)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	info->shadow[ring_req->rqid] = shadow;
> +	shadow->rqid = ring_req->rqid;
> +
> +	ring_req->id      = sc->device->id;
> +	ring_req->lun     = sc->device->lun;
> +	ring_req->channel = sc->device->channel;
> +	ring_req->cmd_len = sc->cmd_len;
> +
> +	BUG_ON(sc->cmd_len > VSCSIIF_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
> +
> +	memcpy(ring_req->cmnd, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
> +
> +	ring_req->sc_data_direction   = (uint8_t)sc->sc_data_direction;
> +	ring_req->timeout_per_command = sc->request->timeout / HZ;
> +
> +	return ring_req;
> +}
> +
> +static int scsifront_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
> +				  struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
> +{
> +	struct vscsifrnt_info *info = shost_priv(shost);
> +	struct vscsiif_request *ring_req;
> +	struct vscsifrnt_shadow *shadow = scsi_cmd_priv(sc);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int err;
> +	uint16_t rqid;
> +

BUG_ON(sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); ?


> +	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
> +	if (RING_FULL(&info->ring))
> +		goto busy;
> +
> +	ring_req = scsifront_command2ring(info, sc, shadow);
> +	if (!ring_req)
> +		goto busy;
> +
> +	sc->result    = 0;

This has some odd spacing? Is it suppose to be at the same
aligment as the ones below? Maybe it is my editor having
issues.

> +
> +	rqid              = ring_req->rqid;
> +	ring_req->act     = VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB;
> +
> +	shadow->sc  = sc;
> +	shadow->act = VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB;
> +
> +	err = map_data_for_request(info, sc, ring_req, shadow);
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		DPRINTK("%s: err %d\n", __func__, err);
> +		scsifront_put_rqid(info, rqid);
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
> +		if (err == -ENOMEM)
> +			return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
> +		sc->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
> +		sc->scsi_done(sc);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	scsifront_do_request(info);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +busy:
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
> +	DPRINTK("%s: busy\n", __func__);
> +	return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Any exception handling (reset or abort) must be forwarded to the backend.
> + * We have to wait until an answer is returned. This answer contains the
> + * result to be returned to the requestor.
> + */
> +static int scsifront_action_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *sc, uint8_t act)
> +{
> +	struct Scsi_Host *host = sc->device->host;
> +	struct vscsifrnt_info *info = shost_priv(host);
> +	struct vscsifrnt_shadow *shadow, *s = scsi_cmd_priv(sc);
> +	struct vscsiif_request *ring_req;
> +	int err = 0;
> +
> +	shadow = kmalloc(sizeof(*shadow), GFP_NOIO);
> +	if (!shadow)
> +		return FAILED;
> +
> +	for (;;) {
> +		spin_lock_irq(host->host_lock);
> +		if (!RING_FULL(&info->ring)) {
> +			ring_req = scsifront_command2ring(info, sc, shadow);
> +			if (ring_req)
> +				break;
> +		}
> +		if (err) {
> +			spin_unlock_irq(host->host_lock);
> +			kfree(shadow);
> +			return FAILED;
> +		}
> +		info->waiting_sync = 1;
> +		spin_unlock_irq(host->host_lock);
> +		err = wait_event_interruptible(info->wq_sync,
> +					       !info->waiting_sync);
> +		spin_lock_irq(host->host_lock);
> +	}
> +
> +	ring_req->act = act;
> +	ring_req->ref_rqid = s->rqid;
> +
> +	shadow->act = act;
> +	shadow->rslt_reset = 0;
> +	init_waitqueue_head(&shadow->wq_reset);
> +
> +	ring_req->nr_segments         = 0;

Something odd with the spaces here.

> +
> +	scsifront_do_request(info);
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irq(host->host_lock);
> +	err = wait_event_interruptible(shadow->wq_reset, shadow->wait_reset);
> +	spin_lock_irq(host->host_lock);
> +
> +	if (!err) {
> +		err = shadow->rslt_reset;
> +		scsifront_put_rqid(info, shadow->rqid);
> +		kfree(shadow);
> +	} else {
> +		spin_lock(&info->shadow_lock);
> +		shadow->rslt_reset = -1;

#define for -1?

> +		spin_unlock(&info->shadow_lock);
> +		err = FAILED;
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irq(host->host_lock);
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int scsifront_eh_abort_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
> +{
> +	DPRINTK("%s\n", __func__);
> +	return scsifront_action_handler(sc, VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_ABORT);
> +}
> +
> +static int scsifront_dev_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
> +{
> +	DPRINTK("%s\n", __func__);
> +	return scsifront_action_handler(sc, VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_RESET);
> +}
> +
> +static int scsifront_sdev_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev)
> +{
> +	struct vscsifrnt_info *info = shost_priv(sdev->host);
> +
> +	if (info && current == info->curr)
> +		xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, info->dev->nodename,
> +			      info->dev_state_path, "%d", XenbusStateConnected);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void scsifront_sdev_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
> +{
> +	struct vscsifrnt_info *info = shost_priv(sdev->host);
> +
> +	if (info && current == info->curr)
> +		xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, info->dev->nodename,
> +			      info->dev_state_path, "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
> +}
> +
> +static struct scsi_host_template scsifront_sht = {
> +	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
> +	.name			= "Xen SCSI frontend driver",
> +	.queuecommand		= scsifront_queuecommand,
> +	.eh_abort_handler	= scsifront_eh_abort_handler,
> +	.eh_device_reset_handler = scsifront_dev_reset_handler,
> +	.slave_configure	= scsifront_sdev_configure,
> +	.slave_destroy		= scsifront_sdev_destroy,
> +	.cmd_per_lun		= VSCSIIF_DEFAULT_CMD_PER_LUN,
> +	.can_queue		= VSCSIIF_MAX_REQS,
> +	.this_id		= -1,
> +	.cmd_size		= sizeof(struct vscsifrnt_shadow),
> +	.sg_tablesize		= VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE,
> +	.use_clustering		= DISABLE_CLUSTERING,
> +	.proc_name		= "scsifront",
> +};
> +
> +static int scsifront_alloc_ring(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
> +{
> +	struct xenbus_device *dev = info->dev;
> +	struct vscsiif_sring *sring;
> +	int err = -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	/***** Frontend to Backend ring start *****/
> +	sring = (struct vscsiif_sring *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!sring) {
> +		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
> +			"fail to allocate shared ring (Front to Back)");
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +	SHARED_RING_INIT(sring);
> +	FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->ring, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> +	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(sring));
> +	if (err < 0) {
> +		free_page((unsigned long) sring);

You can remove the space there.

> +		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
> +			"fail to grant shared ring (Front to Back)");
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +	info->ring_ref = err;
> +
> +	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
> +	if (err) {
> +		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "xenbus_alloc_evtchn");
> +		goto free_gnttab;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = bind_evtchn_to_irq(info->evtchn);
> +	if (err <= 0) {
> +		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "bind_evtchn_to_irq");
> +		goto free_gnttab;
> +	}
> +
> +	info->irq = err;
> +
> +	err = request_threaded_irq(info->irq, NULL, scsifront_irq_fn,
> +				   IRQF_ONESHOT, "scsifront", info);
> +	if (err) {
> +		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "request_threaded_irq");
> +		goto free_irq;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +/* free resource */
> +free_irq:
> +	unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
> +free_gnttab:
> +	gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->ring_ref, 0,
> +				  (unsigned long)info->ring.sring);
> +

free_page((unsigned long)sring);

> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int scsifront_init_ring(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
> +{
> +	struct xenbus_device *dev = info->dev;
> +	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	DPRINTK("%s\n", __func__);
> +
> +	err = scsifront_alloc_ring(info);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +	DPRINTK("%u %u\n", info->ring_ref, info->evtchn);
> +
> +again:
> +	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
> +	if (err)
> +		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
> +
> +	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "ring-ref", "%u",
> +			    info->ring_ref);
> +	if (err) {
> +		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", "writing ring-ref");
> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "event-channel", "%u",
> +			    info->evtchn);
> +
> +	if (err) {
> +		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", "writing event-channel");
> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
> +	if (err) {
> +		if (err == -EAGAIN)
> +			goto again;
> +		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
> +		goto free_sring;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +fail:
> +	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
> +free_sring:
> +	unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
> +	gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->ring_ref, 0,
> +				  (unsigned long)info->ring.sring);
> +

The label says 'free_sring' but I am not seeing it being freed?

> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static int scsifront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
> +			   const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct vscsifrnt_info *info;
> +	struct Scsi_Host *host;
> +	int err = -ENOMEM;
> +	char name[DEFAULT_TASK_COMM_LEN];
> +
> +	host = scsi_host_alloc(&scsifront_sht, sizeof(*info));
> +	if (!host) {
> +		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "fail to allocate scsi host");
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +	info = (struct vscsifrnt_info *)host->hostdata;
> +
> +	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
> +	info->dev  = dev;

Extra space.

> +
> +	info->shadow_free = (1UL << VSCSIIF_MAX_REQS) - 1;
> +
> +	err = scsifront_init_ring(info);
> +	if (err) {
> +		scsi_host_put(host);
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	init_waitqueue_head(&info->wq_sync);
> +	spin_lock_init(&info->shadow_lock);
> +
> +	snprintf(name, DEFAULT_TASK_COMM_LEN, "vscsiif.%d", host->host_no);
> +
> +	host->max_id      = VSCSIIF_MAX_TARGET;
> +	host->max_channel = 0;
> +	host->max_lun     = VSCSIIF_MAX_LUN;
> +	host->max_sectors = (host->sg_tablesize - 1) * PAGE_SIZE / 512;
> +	host->max_cmd_len = VSCSIIF_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE;
> +
> +	err = scsi_add_host(host, &dev->dev);
> +	if (err) {
> +		dev_err(&dev->dev, "fail to add scsi host %d\n", err);
> +		goto free_sring;
> +	}
> +	info->host = host;
> +	info->host_active = 1;
> +
> +	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +free_sring:
> +	unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
> +	gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->ring_ref, 0,
> +				  (unsigned long)info->ring.sring);
> +	scsi_host_put(host);

The label says 'free_sring' but I am not seeing it being freed?

Hm, could those operations - unbind_from_irqhandler, gnttab_end_foreign_access
and free_page be moved to a seperate function to call?

> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int scsifront_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct vscsifrnt_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
> +
> +	DPRINTK("%s: %s removed\n", __func__, dev->nodename);
> +
> +	if (info->host_active) {
> +		/* Scsi_host not yet removed */
> +		scsi_remove_host(info->host);
> +		info->host_active = 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->ring_ref, 0,
> +				  (unsigned long)info->ring.sring);
> +	unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
> +

Should you free the ring?

> +	scsi_host_put(info->host);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void scsifront_disconnect(struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
> +{
> +	struct xenbus_device *dev = info->dev;
> +	struct Scsi_Host *host = info->host;
> +
> +	DPRINTK("%s: %s disconnect\n", __func__, dev->nodename);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * When this function is executed, all devices of
> +	 * Frontend have been deleted.
> +	 * Therefore, it need not block I/O before remove_host.
> +	 */
> +
> +	if (info->host_active)
> +		scsi_remove_host(host);
> +	info->host_active = 0;
> +
> +	xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
> +}
> +
> +static void scsifront_do_lun_hotplug(struct vscsifrnt_info *info, int op)
> +{
> +	struct xenbus_device *dev = info->dev;
> +	int i, err = 0;
> +	char str[64];
> +	char **dir;
> +	unsigned int dir_n = 0;
> +	unsigned int device_state;
> +	unsigned int hst, chn, tgt, lun;
> +	struct scsi_device *sdev;
> +
> +	dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "vscsi-devs", &dir_n);
> +	if (IS_ERR(dir))
> +		return;
> +
> +	/* mark current task as the one allowed to modify device states */
> +	BUG_ON(info->curr);
> +	info->curr = current;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
> +		/* read status */
> +		snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "vscsi-devs/%s/state", dir[i]);
> +		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, str, "%u",
> +				   &device_state);
> +		if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		/* virtual SCSI device */
> +		snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "vscsi-devs/%s/v-dev", dir[i]);
> +		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, str,
> +				   "%u:%u:%u:%u", &hst, &chn, &tgt, &lun);
> +		if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Front device state path, used in slave_configure called
> +		 * on successfull scsi_add_device, and in slave_destroy called
> +		 * on remove of a device.
> +		 */
> +		snprintf(info->dev_state_path, sizeof(info->dev_state_path),
> +			 "vscsi-devs/%s/state", dir[i]);
> +
> +		switch (op) {
> +		case VSCSIFRONT_OP_ADD_LUN:
> +			if (device_state == XenbusStateInitialised) {

You could convert to make this a bit easier to read to do:

	if (device_state != XenbusStateInitialised)
		break;
	.. and then with the rest of the code.

> +				err = scsi_add_device(info->host, chn, tgt,
> +						      lun);

You can make that more than 80 characters long.
> +
> +				if (err) {
> +					dev_err(&dev->dev, "scsi_add_device\n");
> +					xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename,
> +						      info->dev_state_path,
> +						      "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
> +				}
> +			}
> +			break;
> +		case VSCSIFRONT_OP_DEL_LUN:
> +			if (device_state == XenbusStateClosing) {

Ditto.
> +				sdev = scsi_device_lookup(info->host, chn, tgt,
> +							  lun);
> +				if (sdev) {
> +					scsi_remove_device(sdev);
> +					scsi_device_put(sdev);
> +				}
> +			}
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	info->curr = NULL;
> +
> +	kfree(dir);
> +}
> +
> +static void scsifront_read_backend_params(struct xenbus_device *dev,
> +					  struct vscsifrnt_info *info)
> +{
> +	unsigned int sg_grant;
> +	int ret;
> +	struct Scsi_Host *host = info->host;
> +
> +	ret = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "feature-sg-grant", "%u",
> +			   &sg_grant);
> +	if (ret == 1 && sg_grant) {
> +		sg_grant = min_t(unsigned int, sg_grant, SG_ALL);
> +		host->sg_tablesize = min_t(unsigned int, sg_grant,
> +			VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE * PAGE_SIZE /
> +			sizeof(struct scsiif_request_segment));
> +		dev_info(&dev->dev, "using up to %d SG entries\n",
> +			 host->sg_tablesize);

Perhaps this dev_info can be printed regardless of whether
the backend has advertised an value? Isn't this information also
visible in the SysFS? If so, should it be just removed?

> +		host->max_sectors = (host->sg_tablesize - 1) * PAGE_SIZE / 512;

If the backend decides to give us an value less than optimal - say '2'
should we just ignore it? Perhaps have

if (sg_grant < VSCSIIF_SG_TABLESIZE)
	/* Pfffff. */
	return;


> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void scsifront_backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
> +				      enum xenbus_state backend_state)
> +{
> +	struct vscsifrnt_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
> +
> +	DPRINTK("%p %u %u\n", dev, dev->state, backend_state);
> +
> +	switch (backend_state) {
> +	case XenbusStateUnknown:
> +	case XenbusStateInitialising:
> +	case XenbusStateInitWait:
> +	case XenbusStateInitialised:
> +		break;
> +
> +	case XenbusStateConnected:
> +		scsifront_read_backend_params(dev, info);
> +		if (xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->nodename) ==
> +			XenbusStateInitialised) {

You can make this more than 80 characters. And also remove the '{' and '}'


> +			scsifront_do_lun_hotplug(info, VSCSIFRONT_OP_ADD_LUN);
> +		}
> +
> +		if (dev->state != XenbusStateConnected)
> +			xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case XenbusStateClosed:
> +		if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
> +			break;
> +		/* Missed the backend's Closing state -- fallthrough */
> +	case XenbusStateClosing:
> +		scsifront_disconnect(info);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
> +		scsifront_do_lun_hotplug(info, VSCSIFRONT_OP_DEL_LUN);
> +		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateReconfiguring);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
> +		scsifront_do_lun_hotplug(info, VSCSIFRONT_OP_ADD_LUN);
> +		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static const struct xenbus_device_id scsifront_ids[] = {
> +	{ "vscsi" },
> +	{ "" }
> +};
> +
> +static DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER(scsifront, ,
> +	.probe			= scsifront_probe,
> +	.remove			= scsifront_remove,
> +	.otherend_changed	= scsifront_backend_changed,
> +);
> +
> +static int __init scsifront_init(void)
> +{
> +	if (!xen_domain())
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	return xenbus_register_frontend(&scsifront_driver);
> +}
> +module_init(scsifront_init);
> +
> +static void __exit scsifront_exit(void)
> +{
> +	xenbus_unregister_driver(&scsifront_driver);
> +}
> +module_exit(scsifront_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen SCSI frontend driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vscsi");

MODULE_AUTHOR?
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