Re: [PATCH] sg: fix integer overflow

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On Fri, 24 Jan 2014, James Bottomley wrote:

> On Fri, 2014-01-24 at 11:34 -0500, Mikulas Patocka wrote:
> > On alpha, USER_HZ may be higher than HZ. This results in integer overflow
> > in MULDIV.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > 
> > ---
> >  drivers/scsi/sg.c |    2 ++
> >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
> > 
> > Index: linux-3.13/drivers/scsi/sg.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- linux-3.13.orig/drivers/scsi/sg.c	2014-01-20 21:44:02.000000000 +0100
> > +++ linux-3.13/drivers/scsi/sg.c	2014-01-24 17:28:02.000000000 +0100
> > @@ -856,8 +856,10 @@ sg_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int
> >  			return result;
> >  		if (val < 0)
> >  			return -EIO;
> > +#if USER_HZ < HZ
> >  		if (val >= MULDIV (INT_MAX, USER_HZ, HZ))
> >  		    val = MULDIV (INT_MAX, USER_HZ, HZ);
> > +#endif
> 
> Is this really a problem worth fixing?  Is USER_HZ ever greater than HZ?

Yes. The integer overflow results in unpredictable value and the timeout 
is limited to that value.

> >  		sfp->timeout_user = val;
> 
> If it can happen, this needs fixing as well:
> 
> >  		sfp->timeout = MULDIV (val, HZ, USER_HZ);

This line is correct. Note, that here the arguments HZ and USER_HZ are 
swapped. Here, you divide val by USER_HZ and multiply it by HZ, so there 
is no oveflow if USER_HZ > HZ. There could be overflow if USER_HZ < HZ, 
but the above "if" condition avoids that.

> any val that would divide to less than 1 will now set the timeout to
> zero, which will cause the queue default timeout to be applied instead.
> 
> I'd fix it in the macro rather than having code peppered with #ifs

You can't easily fix it in the macro: "MULDIV (INT_MAX, USER_HZ, HZ)" is 
undefined value if USER_HZ > HZ, it is not specified what the macro should 
return in this case.

> James

Mikulas
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