[PATCH/RESEND v2 1/2] Hard disk resume time optimization, asynchronous ata_port_resume

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On resume, the ATA port driver currently waits until the AHCI controller 
finishes executing the port wakeup command. This patch changes the 
ata_port_resume callback to issue the wakeup and then return immediately, 
thus allowing the next device in the pm queue to resume. Any commands issued 
to the AHCI hardware during the wakeup will be queued up and executed once 
the port is physically online. Thus no information is lost, and although 
the wait time itself isn't removed, it doesn't hold up the rest of the system.

In combination with the sd_resume patch, this patch greatly reduces S3 system 
resume time on systems with SATA drives. This is accomplished by removing the 
drive spinup time from the system resume delay. Applying these two patches 
allows SATA disks to resume asynchronously without holding up system resume; 
thus allowing the UI to come online sooner. There may be a short period after 
resume where the disks are still spinning up in the background, but the user 
shouldn't notice since the OS can function with the data left in RAM.

This patch only changes the behavior of the resume callback, not restore, 
thaw, or runtime-resume. This is because thaw and restore are used after a 
suspend-to-disk, which means that an image needs to be read from swap and 
reloaded into RAM. The swap disk will always need to be fully restored/thawed 
in order for resume to continue.

Signed-off-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

 drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
index 75b9367..4819b93 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
@@ -5312,7 +5312,7 @@ bool ata_link_offline(struct ata_link *link)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int ata_port_request_pm(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg,
 			       unsigned int action, unsigned int ehi_flags,
-			       int *async)
+			       bool async, int *async_result)
 {
 	struct ata_link *link;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -5322,8 +5322,8 @@ static int ata_port_request_pm(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg,
 	 * progress.  Wait for PM_PENDING to clear.
 	 */
 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING) {
-		if (async) {
-			*async = -EAGAIN;
+		if (async && async_result) {
+			*async_result = -EAGAIN;
 			return 0;
 		}
 		ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
@@ -5335,7 +5335,7 @@ static int ata_port_request_pm(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg,
 
 	ap->pm_mesg = mesg;
 	if (async)
-		ap->pm_result = async;
+		ap->pm_result = async_result;
 	else
 		ap->pm_result = &rc;
 
@@ -5358,7 +5358,8 @@ static int ata_port_request_pm(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg,
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static int __ata_port_suspend_common(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg, int *async)
+static int __ata_port_suspend_common(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg,
+				     bool async, int *async_result)
 {
 	/*
 	 * On some hardware, device fails to respond after spun down
@@ -5370,14 +5371,14 @@ static int __ata_port_suspend_common(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg, int
 	 */
 	unsigned int ehi_flags = ATA_EHI_QUIET | ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY |
 				 ATA_EHI_NO_RECOVERY;
-	return ata_port_request_pm(ap, mesg, 0, ehi_flags, async);
+	return ata_port_request_pm(ap, mesg, 0, ehi_flags, async, async_result);
 }
 
 static int ata_port_suspend_common(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 {
 	struct ata_port *ap = to_ata_port(dev);
 
-	return __ata_port_suspend_common(ap, mesg, NULL);
+	return __ata_port_suspend_common(ap, mesg, false, NULL);
 }
 
 static int ata_port_suspend(struct device *dev)
@@ -5402,27 +5403,42 @@ static int ata_port_poweroff(struct device *dev)
 }
 
 static int __ata_port_resume_common(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg,
-				    int *async)
+				    bool async, int *async_result)
 {
 	int rc;
 
 	rc = ata_port_request_pm(ap, mesg, ATA_EH_RESET,
-		ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET, async);
+		ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET, async, async_result);
 	return rc;
 }
 
-static int ata_port_resume_common(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
+static int ata_port_resume_common(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg,
+				  bool async)
 {
 	struct ata_port *ap = to_ata_port(dev);
 
-	return __ata_port_resume_common(ap, mesg, NULL);
+	return __ata_port_resume_common(ap, mesg, async, NULL);
+}
+
+static int ata_port_resume_async(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = ata_port_resume_common(dev, PMSG_RESUME, true);
+	if (!rc) {
+		pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+		pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
+		pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
 }
 
 static int ata_port_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	rc = ata_port_resume_common(dev, PMSG_RESUME);
+	rc = ata_port_resume_common(dev, PMSG_RESUME, false);
 	if (!rc) {
 		pm_runtime_disable(dev);
 		pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
@@ -5463,12 +5479,12 @@ static int ata_port_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 
 static int ata_port_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	return ata_port_resume_common(dev, PMSG_AUTO_RESUME);
+	return ata_port_resume_common(dev, PMSG_AUTO_RESUME, false);
 }
 
 static const struct dev_pm_ops ata_port_pm_ops = {
 	.suspend = ata_port_suspend,
-	.resume = ata_port_resume,
+	.resume = ata_port_resume_async,
 	.freeze = ata_port_do_freeze,
 	.thaw = ata_port_resume,
 	.poweroff = ata_port_poweroff,
@@ -5486,13 +5502,13 @@ static const struct dev_pm_ops ata_port_pm_ops = {
  */
 int ata_sas_port_async_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, int *async)
 {
-	return __ata_port_suspend_common(ap, PMSG_SUSPEND, async);
+	return __ata_port_suspend_common(ap, PMSG_SUSPEND, true, async);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_async_suspend);
 
 int ata_sas_port_async_resume(struct ata_port *ap, int *async)
 {
-	return __ata_port_resume_common(ap, PMSG_RESUME, async);
+	return __ata_port_resume_common(ap, PMSG_RESUME, true, async);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sas_port_async_resume);
 


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