[PATCH v4] block: handle pointer error from blk_get_request

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Hi Jens,

A small fix to this patch to properly cleanup sg_scsi_ioctl buffer when
blk_get_request fails (a return value check was introduced in patch
version 1). Since this is change emanates out of the block layer, I'm
assuming it should go through your tree, though I'm not sure which
branch it needs to be based on. It appears to apply cleanly to for-3.10
and for-3.11. Let me know what you prefer.

Changes from v3:
 - Fix memory leak introduced in previous patch versions of
   sg_scsi_ioctl error path

Regards,

-- Joe

>From 07293e4ce42dfc9a2688fac1ce62a32853348fc3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 23 May 2013 15:05:08 -0400
Subject: [PATCH v4] block: handle pointer error from blk_get_request

The blk_get_request function may fail in low-memory conditions or during
device removal (even if __GFP_WAIT is set). To distinguish between these
errors, modify the blk_get_request call stack to return the appropriate
error pointer. Verify that all callers check the return status and
consider IS_ERR instead of a simple NULL pointer check.

Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@xxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-scsi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---
 block/blk-core.c                            | 34 ++++++++++++++---------------
 block/bsg.c                                 |  8 +++----
 block/scsi_ioctl.c                          | 13 ++++++++---
 drivers/block/paride/pd.c                   |  2 ++
 drivers/block/pktcdvd.c                     |  3 ++-
 drivers/block/sx8.c                         |  2 +-
 drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c                       |  4 ++--
 drivers/ide/ide-park.c                      |  2 +-
 drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_alua.c  |  2 +-
 drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_emc.c   |  2 +-
 drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_hp_sw.c |  4 ++--
 drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_rdac.c  |  2 +-
 drivers/scsi/osd/osd_initiator.c            |  4 ++--
 drivers/scsi/osst.c                         |  2 +-
 drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c                   |  2 ++
 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c                     |  2 +-
 drivers/scsi/scsi_tgt_lib.c                 |  2 +-
 drivers/scsi/sg.c                           |  4 ++--
 drivers/scsi/st.c                           |  2 +-
 drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c          |  4 ++--
 20 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index f224d17..9e254e4 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -886,9 +886,9 @@ static struct io_context *rq_ioc(struct bio *bio)
  * Get a free request from @q.  This function may fail under memory
  * pressure or if @q is dead.
  *
- * Must be callled with @q->queue_lock held and,
- * Returns %NULL on failure, with @q->queue_lock held.
- * Returns !%NULL on success, with @q->queue_lock *not held*.
+ * Must be called with @q->queue_lock held and,
+ * Returns ERR_PTR on failure, with @q->queue_lock held.
+ * Returns request pointer on success, with @q->queue_lock *not held*.
  */
 static struct request *__get_request(struct request_list *rl, int rw_flags,
 				     struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ static struct request *__get_request(struct request_list *rl, int rw_flags,
 	int may_queue;
 
 	if (unlikely(blk_queue_dying(q)))
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 
 	may_queue = elv_may_queue(q, rw_flags);
 	if (may_queue == ELV_MQUEUE_NO)
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ static struct request *__get_request(struct request_list *rl, int rw_flags,
 					 * process is not a "batcher", and not
 					 * exempted by the IO scheduler
 					 */
-					return NULL;
+					return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ static struct request *__get_request(struct request_list *rl, int rw_flags,
 	 * allocated with any setting of ->nr_requests
 	 */
 	if (rl->count[is_sync] >= (3 * q->nr_requests / 2))
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	q->nr_rqs[is_sync]++;
 	rl->count[is_sync]++;
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ fail_alloc:
 rq_starved:
 	if (unlikely(rl->count[is_sync] == 0))
 		rl->starved[is_sync] = 1;
-	return NULL;
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1063,9 +1063,9 @@ rq_starved:
  * Get a free request from @q.  If %__GFP_WAIT is set in @gfp_mask, this
  * function keeps retrying under memory pressure and fails iff @q is dead.
  *
- * Must be callled with @q->queue_lock held and,
- * Returns %NULL on failure, with @q->queue_lock held.
- * Returns !%NULL on success, with @q->queue_lock *not held*.
+ * Must be called with @q->queue_lock held and,
+ * Returns ERR_PTR on failure, with @q->queue_lock held.
+ * Returns request pointer on success, with @q->queue_lock *not held*.
  */
 static struct request *get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags,
 				   struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
@@ -1078,12 +1078,12 @@ static struct request *get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags,
 	rl = blk_get_rl(q, bio);	/* transferred to @rq on success */
 retry:
 	rq = __get_request(rl, rw_flags, bio, gfp_mask);
-	if (rq)
+	if (!IS_ERR(rq))
 		return rq;
 
 	if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) || unlikely(blk_queue_dying(q))) {
 		blk_put_rl(rl);
-		return NULL;
+		return rq;
 	}
 
 	/* wait on @rl and retry */
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ struct request *blk_get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 	rq = get_request(q, rw, NULL, gfp_mask);
-	if (!rq)
+	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(rq)))
 		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 	/* q->queue_lock is unlocked at this point */
 
@@ -1163,8 +1163,8 @@ struct request *blk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 {
 	struct request *rq = blk_get_request(q, bio_data_dir(bio), gfp_mask);
 
-	if (unlikely(!rq))
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(rq)))
+		return rq;
 
 	for_each_bio(bio) {
 		struct bio *bounce_bio = bio;
@@ -1528,8 +1528,8 @@ get_rq:
 	 * Returns with the queue unlocked.
 	 */
 	req = get_request(q, rw_flags, bio, GFP_NOIO);
-	if (unlikely(!req)) {
-		bio_endio(bio, -ENODEV);	/* @q is dead */
+	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(req))) {
+		bio_endio(bio, PTR_ERR(req));	/* @q is dead */
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
diff --git a/block/bsg.c b/block/bsg.c
index 420a5a9..2b1c322 100644
--- a/block/bsg.c
+++ b/block/bsg.c
@@ -271,8 +271,8 @@ bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t has_write_perm,
 	 * map scatter-gather elements separately and string them to request
 	 */
 	rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!rq)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	if (IS_ERR(rq))
+		return rq;
 	ret = blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(q, rq, hdr, bd, has_write_perm);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
@@ -284,8 +284,8 @@ bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t has_write_perm,
 		}
 
 		next_rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!next_rq) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
+		if (IS_ERR(next_rq)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
 			goto out;
 		}
 		rq->next_rq = next_rq;
diff --git a/block/scsi_ioctl.c b/block/scsi_ioctl.c
index 9a87daa..69961fe 100644
--- a/block/scsi_ioctl.c
+++ b/block/scsi_ioctl.c
@@ -311,8 +311,8 @@ static int sg_io(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 		}
 
 	rq = blk_get_request(q, writing ? WRITE : READ, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!rq)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (IS_ERR(rq))
+		return PTR_ERR(rq);
 
 	if (blk_fill_sghdr_rq(q, rq, hdr, mode)) {
 		blk_put_request(rq);
@@ -458,6 +458,10 @@ int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode,
 	}
 
 	rq = blk_get_request(q, in_len ? WRITE : READ, __GFP_WAIT);
+	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(rq);
+		goto error_free_buffer;
+	}
 
 	cmdlen = COMMAND_SIZE(opcode);
 
@@ -530,8 +534,9 @@ out:
 	}
 	
 error:
-	kfree(buffer);
 	blk_put_request(rq);
+error_free_buffer:
+	kfree(buffer);
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sg_scsi_ioctl);
@@ -544,6 +549,8 @@ static int __blk_send_generic(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 	int err;
 
 	rq = blk_get_request(q, WRITE, __GFP_WAIT);
+	if (IS_ERR(rq))
+		return PTR_ERR(rq);
 	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
 	rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
 	rq->cmd[0] = cmd;
diff --git a/drivers/block/paride/pd.c b/drivers/block/paride/pd.c
index 831e3ac..0d4e530 100644
--- a/drivers/block/paride/pd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/paride/pd.c
@@ -722,6 +722,8 @@ static int pd_special_command(struct pd_unit *disk,
 	int err = 0;
 
 	rq = blk_get_request(disk->gd->queue, READ, __GFP_WAIT);
+	if (IS_ERR(rq))
+		return PTR_ERR(rq);
 
 	rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
 	rq->special = func;
diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index 1119042..25ab3bd 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -711,7 +711,8 @@ static int pkt_generic_packet(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_command *
 
 	rq = blk_get_request(q, (cgc->data_direction == CGC_DATA_WRITE) ?
 			     WRITE : READ, __GFP_WAIT);
-
+	if (IS_ERR(rq))
+		return PTR_ERR(rq);
 	if (cgc->buflen) {
 		if (blk_rq_map_kern(q, rq, cgc->buffer, cgc->buflen, __GFP_WAIT))
 			goto out;
diff --git a/drivers/block/sx8.c b/drivers/block/sx8.c
index 3fb6ab4..911b7fc 100644
--- a/drivers/block/sx8.c
+++ b/drivers/block/sx8.c
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ static struct carm_request *carm_get_special(struct carm_host *host)
 		return NULL;
 
 	rq = blk_get_request(host->oob_q, WRITE /* bogus */, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!rq) {
+	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
 		carm_put_request(host, crq);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
diff --git a/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c b/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
index d620b44..999d852 100644
--- a/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
+++ b/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
@@ -2161,8 +2161,8 @@ static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
 		len = nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
 
 		rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!rq) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
+		if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
 			break;
 		}
 
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-park.c b/drivers/ide/ide-park.c
index 6ab9ab2..fd432de 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-park.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-park.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static void issue_park_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
 	 * timeout has expired, so power management will be reenabled.
 	 */
 	rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_NOWAIT);
-	if (unlikely(!rq))
+	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(rq)))
 		goto out;
 
 	rq->cmd[0] = REQ_UNPARK_HEADS;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_alua.c b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_alua.c
index 6f4d8e6..f07f152 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_alua.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_alua.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static struct request *get_alua_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 
 	rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_NOIO);
 
-	if (!rq) {
+	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
 			    "%s: blk_get_request failed\n", __func__);
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_emc.c b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_emc.c
index e1c8be0..2ec3261 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_emc.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_emc.c
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ static struct request *get_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd,
 
 	rq = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue,
 			(cmd != INQUIRY) ? WRITE : READ, GFP_NOIO);
-	if (!rq) {
+	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "get_req: blk_get_request failed");
 		return NULL;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_hp_sw.c b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_hp_sw.c
index 084062b..1cf4019 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_hp_sw.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_hp_sw.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int hp_sw_tur(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct hp_sw_dh_data *h)
 
 retry:
 	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, WRITE, GFP_NOIO);
-	if (!req)
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
 
 	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ static int hp_sw_start_stop(struct hp_sw_dh_data *h)
 	struct request *req;
 
 	req = blk_get_request(h->sdev->request_queue, WRITE, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!req)
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
 
 	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_rdac.c b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_rdac.c
index 69c915a..009bd8f 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_rdac.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/device_handler/scsi_dh_rdac.c
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static struct request *get_rdac_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
 
 	rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_NOIO);
 
-	if (!rq) {
+	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
 				"get_rdac_req: blk_get_request failed.\n");
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/osd/osd_initiator.c b/drivers/scsi/osd/osd_initiator.c
index d8293f2..b4cd56b 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/osd/osd_initiator.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/osd/osd_initiator.c
@@ -1567,8 +1567,8 @@ static struct request *_make_request(struct request_queue *q, bool has_write,
 		struct request *req;
 
 		req = blk_get_request(q, has_write ? WRITE : READ, flags);
-		if (unlikely(!req))
-			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		if (unlikely(IS_ERR(req)))
+			return req;
 
 		return req;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/osst.c b/drivers/scsi/osst.c
index 21883a2..826cda9 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/osst.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/osst.c
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ static int osst_execute(struct osst_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd,
 	int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 
 	req = blk_get_request(SRpnt->stp->device->request_queue, write, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!req)
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
 
 	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c
index c1b05a8..7b248fb 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c
@@ -1635,6 +1635,8 @@ static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
 	 * request becomes available
 	 */
 	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
+		return;
 
 	req->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
 	req->cmd[1] = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
index c31187d..cad055b 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
 	int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
 
 	req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, __GFP_WAIT);
-	if (!req)
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return ret;
 
 	if (bufflen &&	blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_tgt_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_tgt_lib.c
index 84a1fdf..d300620 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_tgt_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_tgt_lib.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_host_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
 	 * we are in target mode we want the opposite.
 	 */
 	rq = blk_get_request(shost->uspace_req_q, !write, gfp_mask);
-	if (!rq)
+	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		goto free_tcmd;
 
 	cmd = __scsi_get_command(shost, gfp_mask);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sg.c b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
index 9f0c465..5d39fec 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sg.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
@@ -1649,8 +1649,8 @@ static int sg_start_req(Sg_request *srp, unsigned char *cmd)
 				   dxfer_len));
 
 	rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!rq)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (IS_ERR(rq))
+		return PTR_ERR(rq);
 
 	memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, hp->cmd_len);
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/st.c b/drivers/scsi/st.c
index 8697447..5fca9cb 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/st.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/st.c
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ static int st_scsi_execute(struct st_request *SRpnt, const unsigned char *cmd,
 
 	req = blk_get_request(SRpnt->stp->device->request_queue, write,
 			      GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!req)
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
 
 	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c b/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c
index e992b27..bb5a811 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c
@@ -1050,9 +1050,9 @@ pscsi_execute_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
 		req = blk_get_request(pdv->pdv_sd->request_queue,
 				(data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE),
 				GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!req || IS_ERR(req)) {
+		if (IS_ERR(req)) {
 			pr_err("PSCSI: blk_get_request() failed: %ld\n",
-					req ? IS_ERR(req) : -ENOMEM);
+					PTR_ERR(req));
 			ret = TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
 			goto fail;
 		}
-- 
1.8.1.4

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