Re: [RFC PATCH] scsi: fix hot unplug vs async scan race

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[ add the folks on the cc ]

On Fri, May 25, 2012 at 12:55 AM, Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> The following crash results from cases where the end_device has been
> removed before scsi_sysfs_add_sdev has had a chance to run.
>
>  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000098
>  IP: [<ffffffff8115e100>] sysfs_create_dir+0x32/0xb6
>  ...
>  Call Trace:
>  [<ffffffff8125e4a8>] kobject_add_internal+0x120/0x1e3
>  [<ffffffff81075149>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
>  [<ffffffff8125e641>] kobject_add_varg+0x41/0x50
>  [<ffffffff8125e70b>] kobject_add+0x64/0x66
>  [<ffffffff8131122b>] device_add+0x12d/0x63a
>  [<ffffffff814b65ea>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x47/0x56
>  [<ffffffff8107de15>] ? module_refcount+0x89/0xa0
>  [<ffffffff8132f348>] scsi_sysfs_add_sdev+0x4e/0x28a
>  [<ffffffff8132dcbb>] do_scan_async+0x9c/0x145
>
> ...teach scsi_sysfs_add_devices to check for deleted device before
> trying to add them.
>
> This teaches scsi_transport_sas to bypass scsi_remove_target() since it
> is unable to find the target from the end_device rphy since
> device_for_each_child() relies on the target device having gone through
> a device_add().
>
> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Nagalakshmi Nandigama <Nagalakshmi.Nandigama@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@xxxxxx>
> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> [stable: v2.6.20+]
> Reported-by: Dariusz Majchrzak <dariusz.majchrzak@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
> This is larger than I would like, but could not think of better way to
> retrieve the starget from the transport device.  Other ideas?
>
> --
> Dan
>
>
>  drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c          |   24 ++++++++++++++++--------
>  drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c         |   15 ++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.c |    5 +++--
>  include/scsi/scsi_device.h        |    5 +++--
>  include/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h |    1 +
>  5 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c
> index 01b0374..5e00e09 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c
> @@ -1562,8 +1562,8 @@ void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
>
> -static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
> -               unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
> +static struct scsi_target *__scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
> +                                             unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
>  {
>        struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
>        int bflags = 0;
> @@ -1574,11 +1574,11 @@ static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
>                /*
>                 * Don't scan the host adapter
>                 */
> -               return;
> +               return NULL;
>
>        starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
>        if (!starget)
> -               return;
> +               return NULL;
>        scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
>
>        if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
> @@ -1611,6 +1611,8 @@ static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
>        scsi_target_reap(starget);
>
>        put_device(&starget->dev);
> +
> +       return starget;
>  }
>
>  /**
> @@ -1628,23 +1630,26 @@ static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
>  *     First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
>  *     sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
>  **/
> -void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
> -                     unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
> +struct scsi_target *scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
> +                                    unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
>  {
>        struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
> +       struct scsi_target *starget = NULL;
>
>        if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
> -               return;
> +               return NULL;
>
>        mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
>        if (!shost->async_scan)
>                scsi_complete_async_scans();
>
>        if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
> -               __scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
> +               starget = __scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
>                scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
>        }
>        mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
> +
> +       return starget;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
>
> @@ -1714,6 +1719,9 @@ static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
>  {
>        struct scsi_device *sdev;
>        shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
> +               /* target removed before the device could be added */
> +               if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
> +                       continue;
>                if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) ||
>                    scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
>                        __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
> index 04c2a27..d1293b6 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
> @@ -993,12 +993,24 @@ void scsi_remove_device(struct scsi_device *sdev)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_remove_device);
>
> -static void __scsi_remove_target(struct scsi_target *starget)
> +/**
> + * __scsi_remove_target - explicitly remove a target
> + * @starget: specific target to be removed
> + *
> + * This allows a target to be removed regardless of whether it has been
> + * async scanned or not.  scsi_remove_target() depends on
> + * device_for_each_child() and will not enumerate children that have not
> + * been through device_add() yet.
> + */
> +void __scsi_remove_target(struct scsi_target *starget)
>  {
>        struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
>        unsigned long flags;
>        struct scsi_device *sdev;
>
> +       if (!starget)
> +               return;
> +
>        spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
>        starget->reap_ref++;
>  restart:
> @@ -1016,6 +1028,7 @@ static void __scsi_remove_target(struct scsi_target *starget)
>        spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
>        scsi_target_reap(starget);
>  }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_remove_target);
>
>  static int __remove_child (struct device * dev, void * data)
>  {
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.c
> index f7565fc..3afb38d 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.c
> @@ -1592,7 +1592,7 @@ int sas_rphy_add(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
>                else
>                        lun = 0;
>
> -               scsi_scan_target(&rphy->dev, 0, rphy->scsi_target_id, lun, 0);
> +               rphy->starget = scsi_scan_target(&rphy->dev, 0, rphy->scsi_target_id, lun, 0);
>        }
>
>        return 0;
> @@ -1669,7 +1669,8 @@ sas_rphy_remove(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
>
>        switch (rphy->identify.device_type) {
>        case SAS_END_DEVICE:
> -               scsi_remove_target(dev);
> +               __scsi_remove_target(rphy->starget);
> +               rphy->starget = NULL;
>                break;
>        case SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
>        case SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
> diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
> index 6efb2e1..7cd0d75 100644
> --- a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
> +++ b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
> @@ -368,12 +368,13 @@ extern int scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev);
>  extern void scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev);
>  extern void scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *);
>  extern void scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *);
> -extern void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
> -                            unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan);
> +extern struct scsi_target *scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
> +                                           unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan);
>  extern void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *);
>  extern void scsi_target_block(struct device *);
>  extern void scsi_target_unblock(struct device *);
>  extern void scsi_remove_target(struct device *);
> +extern void __scsi_remove_target(struct scsi_target *starget);
>  extern void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int, struct scsi_lun *);
>  extern int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *);
>  extern const char *scsi_device_state_name(enum scsi_device_state);
> diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h b/include/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h
> index 98b3a20..d98dcef 100644
> --- a/include/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h
> +++ b/include/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h
> @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ struct sas_rphy {
>        struct list_head        list;
>        struct request_queue    *q;
>        u32                     scsi_target_id;
> +       struct scsi_target      *starget;
>  };
>
>  #define dev_to_rphy(d) \
>
> --
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