fangxiaozhi 00110321 wrote:
Dear all:
I have a CDROM device, and after I plug it into the Linux system, the Linux system will generate three device files in the directory of /dev/, such as:
scd1: block special (11/0)
sr1: link to scd1
sg1: character special(21/1)
And I write a c program to send the SCSI command of SPACE to my CDROM device. Such as :
fd = open("/dev/sg1", 0_RDWR);
ioctl(fd, SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND, cmdbuff);
And I found that I can send the SPACE command to my CDROM device, if I open the file of /dev/sg1.
But if I open the file of /dev/scd1, then I can not send the SPACE command to my CDROM device.
Why I can not send SCSI command through /dev/scd1 ?
Probably because you don't have media in the drive in which case
open("/dev/scd1", ...) will block. You might try or-ing in
O_NONBLOCK as in open("/dev/scd1", 0_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK).
If you are using any Linux system made in the last 5 years then
you should _not_ be using the SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND ioctl. Try
the SG_IO ioctl instead.
What difference between /dev/sg1 and /dev/scd1 ?
The sg driver makes a lot less assumptions about the SCSI
device and is designed for lower-level, pass-through access at
the SCSI command level. The bsg driver in recent kernels plays
a similar role to the older sg driver which dates from 1992.
And how can I send send the command through /dev/scd1?
Answered above. BTW In the lk 2.6 series the SG_IO ioctl will
work on both "sg" and "scd/sr" drivers.
For examples on the use of SG_IO have a look at my sg3_utils
package, specifically the examples directory. You may find the
sg_get_config utility interesting to use on a CD/DVD/BD drive.
Doug Gilbert
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