Re: Linux scsi / usb-mass-storage and HP printer cardreader bug + fix

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Boaz Harrosh wrote:
----- Original Message -----
*From:* Hans de Goede <j.w.r.degoede@xxxxxx>
*To:* USB Storage list <usb-storage@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
*CC:* fedora-kernel-list@xxxxxxxxxx, USB development list
<linux-usb-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, David Brown
<usb-storage2@xxxxxxxxxx>, Guillaume Bedot <littletux@xxxxxxxx>,
linux-scsi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-usb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
*Sent:* Wed, Jan 09 2008 at 23:44 +0200
*Subject:* Linux scsi / usb-mass-storage and HP printer cardreader bug + fix


Hi All,

First of all sorry for the somewhat massive cross-posting, I've spend a significant amount of time hunting down this bug, and so far the response has been less the overwhelming.

The problem is with the HP PSC 1350 (my printer and confirmed by 2 others) and atleast also the HP PSC 1610 (confirmed by Guillaume Bedot, in the CC).

The cardreader of the multi function printers will "crash" and from that moment on no longer communicate in any sane way, if you try to read the last sector of an sdcard* in a read that is more then 1 sector, so trying to read 8 sectors starting at sector capicity-8 will crash it, as will reading 2 sectors starting at sector capicity-2, however reading the last sector in a one 1 sector read will succeed! (* xdcards seem to be fine).

I haven't tried if it will crash on larger then 1 sector writes which include the last sector too, I immediately added code to not do that in both the read and write paths. I have tested reading and writing the end of the disk with this kludge in and it works.

I currently have a somewhat ugly proof of concept patch for this, which adds another type of usb-massstorage quirk. When this quirk flag is set, the usb-massstorage driver modifies READ_10 and WRITE_10 commands of more then 1 sector which includes the last sector to become one sector less. I've been told by scsi subsystem developers that doing a shorter read / write then requested is not a problem, the scsi subsystem is designed to handle getting less then it asked for and will send a seperate request for the last sector.

I and 3 others (2 on a PSC 1350 too, one on a PSC1610) have tested this patch with success. I'm not asking for this patch to be included to the kernel as is, I'm asking for the now known workaround for this to be added to the kernel in someway!

Perhaps its an idea to add the posibility to have a scsi command filter function / callback to the scsi or usb-massstorage subsystem, and then add a mechanism to set this filter depending on usb id's and if added to the scsi layer, a mechanism to set it based on scsi device and manufacturer identification strings. Such a mechanism might be usefull in the future to work around other broken hardware too, and has the added advantage of not having todo much changes to the normal code path, keep that readable.

I'm willing to come up with a patch for such a filter mechanism, provided I get some pointers where this is best added.

Thanks & Regards,

Hans


p.s.

I've also included the fedora-kernel list in the addressee's because I was hoping that maybe someone can take one of these printers to the kernel hackfest in the weekend's fudcon and take a look at this. + if ((offset + num) == sdkp->capacity && num > 1) {
+			if (srb->cmnd[8] == 0)
+				srb->cmnd[7]--;
+			srb->cmnd[8]--;
+			srb->request_bufflen -= 512;
+			srb->underflow -= 512;
+		}
This will no longer compile on top of latest scsi-misc, and
LLDs are not suppose to modify request_bufflen anymore.

I'm not sure what the proper solution should be?


I guess the proper solution would be to add a special case to the scsi layer where the read10 / write10 command is issued, and split the request in 2 there when it involves the last sector.

There was another reply in this thread stating that problems reading the last sector with sd / mmc cards happen quite often, and that this is most likely not an isolated case.

Regards,

Hans

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