Re: slow after upgrade to CentOS 5 (RHEL5)

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James Bottomley wrote:
Please don't drop the cc lists.  There are others who probably have more
informed opinions than I do who won't get to comment if they don't see
it.

On Sun, 2007-10-28 at 17:36 -0700, Anthony Ewell wrote:
James Bottomley wrote:
On Sat, 2007-10-27 at 13:21 -0700, Anthony Ewell wrote:
James Bottomley wrote:
On Wed, 2007-10-24 at 18:04 -0700, Anthony Ewell wrote:
Hi All,

    If you all would not mind a post from the general
public Linux user, after doing a complete disk wipe
of CentOS 4 and installing CentOS5, my system is preceived
to be 3 times slower.

     To troubleshooting this, I made a post on CentOS's
bugzilla:  http://bugs.centos.org/view.php?id=2382

     Would some of the experts on this group mind
looking at the bug to evaluate the possibility
that it is being caused by the underlying scsi
driver?   The post contains a dmesg from "Computer C".
(Yes, I am getting a bit desperate.)
There's still too little information in the bug report to tell much of
anything.  The dmesg doesn't indicate any anomaly with the megaraid
(although the LSI people might be able to tell better).  However, it
also doesn't contain a trace of the tape drive.

Best guess would be a slow down in the megaraid driver.  Can you try
doing a speed test on it?  (hdparm -t should suffice).

James
Hi James,

The other guy reporting the problem
http://www.centos.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=10659&start=0#forumpost34209
is not using a MegaRAID card.  He is using 3ware9508 Raid Controllers.
He is also using a different processor (amd vs xeon) and a different
chipset (Intel Greenwood vs nVidia)

I also spoke to Neela Kolli (Mega RAID maintainer) and he said he'd
never heard of the problem.  Here are some tests (including dhparm)
that I sent to Neela (he never wrote back).

I have also checked with Stellen over at the "dump"
list and he has not seen the problem (yet).

The problem occurs when backing up to a two different types
of tape drives and to an eSata drive.

When I am running a "dump" on computer C, gnome-system-monitor
shows my two cores running at only about 10 to 20% and
switching back and forth (one at 0% the other at 20% for
about 5 seconds, then switching positions)

On Computer C (Cent OS 5), when typing in Word Pro (a windows word processor) in Parallels, I can watch myself type. Computer B
(CentOS 4.4, now 4.5) has the same version of Parallels
installed on it (Parallels-2.2.2112-lin.i386) that computer C
(CentOS 5) has. The perceived speed difference is about a factor
of three (you can not watch yourself type).

All the "Low Level" test I run seem to come out the same between
Cent OS 4.4 and 5.  Very frustrating!  It is almost like some
system monitor component is looking at everything and
slowing things down.  If this was Windows, I'd go straight
to the Anti Virus as the culprit.  (Does SE Linux do such
things?)

Are there any performance tests I can run for you?

Thank you for letting me ramble, this problem is
really frustrating.  I am afraid to any additional CentOS5
server out there and CentOS 4.x is so terribly out of
date.

-T

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tests I sent to Neela:

CentOS 5 (2.6.18-8.1.8.el5, Sata150-4):

#grep -i bogomips /var/log/dmesg
Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 4001.91 BogoMIPS (lpj=2000959) Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 3999.58 BogoMIPS (lpj=1999791)
Total of 2 processors activated (8001.50 BogoMIPS).


#/sbin/hdparm -t /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
  Timing buffered disk reads:  236 MB in  3.01 seconds =  78.53 MB/sec


#/sbin/hdparm -t /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb:
  Timing buffered disk reads:  182 MB in  3.01 seconds =  60.37 MB/sec


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CentOS 4.4 (linux rescue 2.6.9-42.EL, IDE):

#cat /proc/cpuinfo
bogomips	: 4002.92

#/sbin/hdparm -t /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
  Timing buffered disk reads:  216 MB in  3.01 seconds =  71.87 MB/sec

#/sbin/hdparm -t /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb:
  Timing buffered disk reads:  184 MB in  3.01 seconds =  61.18 MB/sec
That pretty much shows, if anything, that transfer speed improved
from .9 to .18.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CentOS 5 (2.6.18-8.1.3.el5, Sata300-4):
#grep -i bogomips /var/log/dmesg
Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 4001.92 BogoMIPS (lpj=2000960) Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 3999.58 BogoMIPS (lpj=1999794)
Total of 2 processors activated (8001.50 BogoMIPS).

#/sbin/hdparm -t /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
  Timing buffered disk reads:  214 MB in  3.02 seconds =  70.86 MB/sec


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CentOS 5  (2.6.18-10.1.3.el5, Sata300-4):

eSata:  dump -0a -z -f /dev/nul winxp.hdd
   DUMP: Volume 1 took 0:04:04
   DUMP: Volume 1 transfer rate: 4247 kB/s
   DUMP: Volume 1 1567020kB uncompressed, 1036385kB compressed, 1.513:1

eSata:  dump -0a -f /dev/nul winxp.hdd  (no compression)
   DUMP: Volume 1 1036420 blocks (1012.13MB)
   DUMP: Volume 1 took 0:02:09
   DUMP: Volume 1 transfer rate: 8034 kB/s


150-4:  dump -0a -z -f /dev/nul winxp.hdd
   DUMP: Volume 1 took 0:04:05
   DUMP: Volume 1 transfer rate: 4230 kB/s
   DUMP: Volume 1 1573150kB uncompressed, 1036383kB compressed, 1.518:1

150-4:  dump -0a -f /dev/nul winxp.hdd  (no compression)
   DUMP: Volume 1 1036420 blocks (1012.13MB)
   DUMP: Volume 1 took 0:02:05
   DUMP: Volume 1 transfer rate: 8291 kB/s
I think this is beginning to point to problems with dump.  What are the
corresponding figures for dump under 2.6.9 (or are the two sets of
figures centos5 followed by centos4)?

James

Computer C:
backup drive: eSATA
hard drive: RAID SATA-150-4

CentOS 4.4, 1:05 hours, approx 52 GB backup file 13,333 kBytes/sec
CentOS 5.0, 3:16 hours, approx 43 GB backup file 3,656 kBytes/sec
Note: 3.6 times slower

Hi James,

     The above shows the dump speed difference between CentOS 4.4 and
CentOS 5.

     I suspected dump at first, until I noticed everything else
was about 3 times slower too, such as Parallels, etc.  Open
Office 2.3 (linux version) opens about 3 times slower.

     Are there any tests you know of to shake out who is
slowing the works down?

Yes, could you do backup write tests without dump in the process (as in
just do a straight dd from /dev/zero to the devices in centos 4 and 5).
If there's no difference in that, it's some scheduling or filesystem
issue with dump, I'd expect.

     When I get a chance, I am going to run a dump from my
CentOS 5 install DVD in rescue mode (linux rescue).  This
to make sure no high level driver is slowing things
down.  I will let you know what shows up.

James


Hi All,

Did the test from the CentOS5 install DVD in rescue mode:
        transfer rate 4422 KB/s, estimated  finish 4:10.
No symptom change.  RATS!

-T
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