Re: [PATCH 5/8] scsi: ufs: core: Enable multi-level gear scaling

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Hi Mani,

Thanks for your comment~

On 1/19/2025 3:48 PM, Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
On Thu, Jan 16, 2025 at 05:11:46PM +0800, Ziqi Chen wrote:
From: Can Guo <quic_cang@xxxxxxxxxxx>

With OPP V2 enabled, devfreq can scale clocks amongst multiple frequency
plans. However, the gear speed is only toggled between min and max during
clock scaling. Enable multi-level gear scaling by mapping clock frequencies
to gear speeds, so that when devfreq scales clock frequencies we can put
the UFS link at the appropraite gear speeds accordingly.

Co-developed-by: Ziqi Chen <quic_ziqichen@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ziqi Chen <quic_ziqichen@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <quic_cang@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
  1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c b/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c
index 8d295cc827cc..839bc23aeda0 100644
--- a/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c
+++ b/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c
@@ -1308,16 +1308,28 @@ static int ufshcd_wait_for_doorbell_clr(struct ufs_hba *hba,
  /**
   * ufshcd_scale_gear - scale up/down UFS gear
   * @hba: per adapter instance
+ * @target_gear: target gear to scale to
   * @scale_up: True for scaling up gear and false for scaling down
   *
   * Return: 0 for success; -EBUSY if scaling can't happen at this time;
   * non-zero for any other errors.
   */
-static int ufshcd_scale_gear(struct ufs_hba *hba, bool scale_up)
+static int ufshcd_scale_gear(struct ufs_hba *hba, u32 target_gear, bool scale_up)
  {
  	int ret = 0;
  	struct ufs_pa_layer_attr new_pwr_info;
+ if (target_gear) {
+		memcpy(&new_pwr_info, &hba->pwr_info,
+		       sizeof(struct ufs_pa_layer_attr));
+
+		new_pwr_info.gear_tx = target_gear;
+		new_pwr_info.gear_rx = target_gear;
+
+		goto do_pmc;

goto config_pwr_mode;


Ok, Thanks for your suggestion, I will change it in next version.

+	}
+
+	/* Legacy gear scaling, in case vops_freq_to_gear_speed() is not implemented */
  	if (scale_up) {
  		memcpy(&new_pwr_info, &hba->clk_scaling.saved_pwr_info,
  		       sizeof(struct ufs_pa_layer_attr));
@@ -1338,6 +1350,7 @@ static int ufshcd_scale_gear(struct ufs_hba *hba, bool scale_up)
  		}
  	}
+do_pmc:
  	/* check if the power mode needs to be changed or not? */
  	ret = ufshcd_config_pwr_mode(hba, &new_pwr_info);
  	if (ret)
@@ -1408,15 +1421,19 @@ static void ufshcd_clock_scaling_unprepare(struct ufs_hba *hba, int err, bool sc
  static int ufshcd_devfreq_scale(struct ufs_hba *hba, unsigned long freq,
  				bool scale_up)
  {
+	u32 old_gear = hba->pwr_info.gear_rx;
+	u32 new_gear = 0;
  	int ret = 0;
+ ufshcd_vops_freq_to_gear_speed(hba, freq, &new_gear);
+
  	ret = ufshcd_clock_scaling_prepare(hba, 1 * USEC_PER_SEC);
  	if (ret)
  		return ret;
/* scale down the gear before scaling down clocks */
  	if (!scale_up) {
-		ret = ufshcd_scale_gear(hba, false);
+		ret = ufshcd_scale_gear(hba, new_gear, false);
  		if (ret)
  			goto out_unprepare;
  	}
@@ -1424,13 +1441,13 @@ static int ufshcd_devfreq_scale(struct ufs_hba *hba, unsigned long freq,
  	ret = ufshcd_scale_clks(hba, freq, scale_up);
  	if (ret) {
  		if (!scale_up)
-			ufshcd_scale_gear(hba, true);
+			ufshcd_scale_gear(hba, old_gear, true);
  		goto out_unprepare;
  	}
/* scale up the gear after scaling up clocks */
  	if (scale_up) {
-		ret = ufshcd_scale_gear(hba, true);
+		ret = ufshcd_scale_gear(hba, new_gear, true);
  		if (ret) {
  			ufshcd_scale_clks(hba, hba->devfreq->previous_freq,
  					  false);
@@ -1723,6 +1740,8 @@ static ssize_t ufshcd_clkscale_enable_store(struct device *dev,
  		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
  {
  	struct ufs_hba *hba = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct ufs_clk_info *clki;
+	unsigned long freq;
  	u32 value;
  	int err = 0;
@@ -1746,14 +1765,21 @@ static ssize_t ufshcd_clkscale_enable_store(struct device *dev, if (value) {
  		ufshcd_resume_clkscaling(hba);
-	} else {
-		ufshcd_suspend_clkscaling(hba);
-		err = ufshcd_devfreq_scale(hba, ULONG_MAX, true);
-		if (err)
-			dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: failed to scale clocks up %d\n",
-					__func__, err);
+		goto out_rel;
  	}
+ clki = list_first_entry(&hba->clk_list_head, struct ufs_clk_info, list);
+	freq = clki->max_freq;
+
+	ufshcd_suspend_clkscaling(hba);
+	err = ufshcd_devfreq_scale(hba, freq, true);
+	if (err)
+		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: failed to scale clocks up %d\n",
+				__func__, err);
+	else
+		hba->clk_scaling.target_freq = freq;
+

Just noticed that the 'clkscale_enable', 'clkgate_{delay_ms}/enable' sysfs
attributes have no ABI documentation. Please add them also in a separate patch.

Ok, I will update it in next version.

 > - Mani


-Ziqi





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