Re: [PATCH v9 00/12] Support for hardware-wrapped inline encryption keys

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On Mon, Dec 9, 2024 at 5:56 AM Eric Biggers <ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> This patchset is also available in git via:
>
>     git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux.git wrapped-keys-v9
>
> This is a reworked version of the patchset
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fscrypt/20241202-wrapped-keys-v7-0-67c3ca3f3282@xxxxxxxxxx/T/#u
> that was recently sent by Bartosz Golaszewski.  It turned out there were a lot
> of things I wanted to fix, and it would have taken much too long to address them
> in a code review.  For now this is build-tested only; I've errored on the side
> of sending this out early since others are working on this too.  Besides many
> miscellaneous fixes and cleanups, I've made the following notable changes:
>
> - ufs-qcom and sdhci-msm now just initialize the blk_crypto_profile themselves,
>   like what ufs-exynos was doing.  This avoids needing to add all the
>   host-specific hooks for wrapped key support to the MMC and UFS core drivers.
>
> - When passing the blk_crypto_key further down the stack, it now replaces
>   parameters like the algorithm ID, to avoid creating two sources of truth.
>
> - The module parameter qcom_ice.use_wrapped_keys should work correctly now.
>
> - The fscrypt support no longer uses a policy flag to indicate when a file is
>   protected by a HW-wrapped key, since it was already implied by the file's key
>   identifier being that of a HW-wrapped key.  Originally there was an issue
>   where raw and HW-wrapped keys could share key identifiers, but I had fixed
>   that earlier by introducing a new HKDF context byte.
>
> - The term "standard keys" is no longer used.  Now "raw keys" is consistently
>   used instead.  I've found that people find the term "raw keys" to be more
>   intuitive.  Also HW-wrapped keys could in principle be standardized.
>
> - I've reordered the patchset to place preparatory patches that don't depend on
>   the actual HW-wrapped key support first.
>
> My current thinking is that for 6.14 we should just aim to get the preparatory
> patches 1-5 merged via the ufs and mmc trees, while the actual HW-wrapped key
> support continues to be finalized and properly tested.  But let me know if
> anyone has any other thoughts.
>
> A quick intro to the patchset for anyone who hasn't been following along:
>
> This patchset adds support for hardware-wrapped inline encryption keys, a
> security feature supported by some SoCs and that has already seen a lot of
> real-world use downstream.  It adds the block and fscrypt framework for the
> feature as well as support for it with UFS on Qualcomm SoCs.
>
> This feature is described in full detail in the included Documentation changes.
> But to summarize, hardware-wrapped keys are inline encryption keys that are
> wrapped (encrypted) by a key internal to the hardware so that they can only be
> unwrapped (decrypted) by the hardware.  Initially keys are wrapped with a
> permanent hardware key, but during actual use they are re-wrapped with a
> per-boot ephemeral key for improved security.  The hardware supports importing
> keys as well as generating keys itself.
>
> This differs from the existing support for hardware-wrapped keys in the kernel
> crypto API (which also goes by names such as "hardware-bound keys", depending on
> the driver) in the same way that the crypto API differs from blk-crypto: the
> crypto API is for general crypto operations, whereas blk-crypto is for inline
> storage encryption.
>
> This feature is already being used by Android downstream for several years
> (https://source.android.com/docs/security/features/encryption/hw-wrapped-keys),
> but on other platforms userspace support will be provided via fscryptctl and
> tests via xfstests (I have some old patches for this that need to be updated).
>
> Eric Biggers (10):
>   ufs: crypto: add ufs_hba_from_crypto_profile()
>   ufs: qcom: convert to use UFSHCD_QUIRK_CUSTOM_CRYPTO_PROFILE
>   mmc: crypto: add mmc_from_crypto_profile()
>   mmc: sdhci-msm: convert to use custom crypto profile
>   soc: qcom: ice: make qcom_ice_program_key() take struct blk_crypto_key
>   blk-crypto: add basic hardware-wrapped key support
>   blk-crypto: show supported key types in sysfs
>   blk-crypto: add ioctls to create and prepare hardware-wrapped keys
>   fscrypt: add support for hardware-wrapped keys
>   ufs: qcom: add support for wrapped keys
>
> Gaurav Kashyap (2):
>   firmware: qcom: scm: add calls for wrapped key support
>   soc: qcom: ice: add HWKM support to the ICE driver
>
>  Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-block          |  18 +
>  Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst     | 251 +++++++++++-
>  Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst         | 201 +++++++--
>  .../userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst      |   2 +
>  block/blk-crypto-fallback.c                   |   7 +-
>  block/blk-crypto-internal.h                   |  10 +
>  block/blk-crypto-profile.c                    | 103 +++++
>  block/blk-crypto-sysfs.c                      |  35 ++
>  block/blk-crypto.c                            | 196 ++++++++-
>  block/ioctl.c                                 |   5 +
>  drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.c              | 214 ++++++++++
>  drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h              |   4 +
>  drivers/md/dm-table.c                         |   1 +
>  drivers/mmc/host/cqhci-crypto.c               |  38 +-
>  drivers/mmc/host/cqhci.h                      |   8 +-
>  drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-msm.c                  | 102 +++--
>  drivers/soc/qcom/ice.c                        | 383 +++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd-crypto.c              |  33 +-
>  drivers/ufs/host/ufs-exynos.c                 |   3 +-
>  drivers/ufs/host/ufs-qcom.c                   | 137 +++++--
>  fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h                   |  75 +++-
>  fs/crypto/hkdf.c                              |   4 +-
>  fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c                      |  42 +-
>  fs/crypto/keyring.c                           | 157 +++++--
>  fs/crypto/keysetup.c                          |  63 ++-
>  fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c                       |   4 +-
>  include/linux/blk-crypto-profile.h            |  73 ++++
>  include/linux/blk-crypto.h                    |  73 +++-
>  include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h        |   8 +
>  include/linux/mmc/host.h                      |   8 +
>  include/soc/qcom/ice.h                        |  34 +-
>  include/uapi/linux/blk-crypto.h               |  44 ++
>  include/uapi/linux/fs.h                       |   6 +-
>  include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h                  |   7 +-
>  include/ufs/ufshcd.h                          |  11 +-
>  35 files changed, 2091 insertions(+), 269 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/blk-crypto.h
>
>
> base-commit: f486c8aa16b8172f63bddc70116a0c897a7f3f02
> --
> 2.47.1
>

I haven't gotten to the bottom of this yet but the
FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY ioctl doesn't work due to the SCM call
returning EINVAL. Just FYI. I'm still figuring out what's wrong.

Bart





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