On 4/2/24 5:38 PM, Damien Le Moal wrote: > On 4/3/24 01:12, Christoph Hellwig wrote: >>> +static inline struct blk_zone_wplug * >>> +disk_lookup_zone_wplug(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector) >>> +{ >>> + unsigned int zno = disk_zone_no(disk, sector); >>> + unsigned int idx = hash_32(zno, disk->zone_wplugs_hash_bits); >>> + struct blk_zone_wplug *zwplug; >>> + >>> + rcu_read_lock(); >>> + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(zwplug, &disk->zone_wplugs_hash[idx], node) { >>> + if (zwplug->zone_no == zno) >>> + goto unlock; >>> + } >>> + zwplug = NULL; >>> + >>> +unlock: >>> + rcu_read_unlock(); >>> + return zwplug; >>> +} >> >> Did we lose an atomic_inc_unless_zero here? This now just does a lookup >> under RCU, but nothing to prevent the zwplug from beeing freed? > > Nope. When disk_lookup_zone_wplug() is called directly, it is always > for handling requests/bios which are holding a reference on the plug > and because there are requests/BIOs in-flight, the plug is marked as > busy (BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED or BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_ERROR are set). In such > state, the plug is always hashed given that > disk_should_remove_zone_wplug() retturns false for busy plugs. So > there is no reference increase here. The atomic_inc_not_zero() is in > disk_get_zone_wplug() which calls disk_lookup_zone_wplug() + > atomic_inc_not_zero() within an rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() > section. But doing a lookup under rcu, dropping it, and then returning the unit without an increment is just a horrible pattern. Regardless of whether it's safe or not. And as most callers do the atomic_inc anyway, some of then outside rcu lock, this looks horrible buggy. Please just unify it all and have it follow the idiomatic rcu lookup pattern, which is: rcu_read_lock(); item = lookup(); if (atomic_inc_not_zero(item->ref)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return item; } rcu_read_unlock(); return NULL; as that is well understood, and your code most certainly does not look safe nor sane in that regard. And probably kill that atomic_inc() helper you have as well while at it. -- Jens Axboe