RE: [PATCH 07/13] sd: Translate data lifetime information

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> 
> Recently T10 standardized SBC constrained streams. This mechanism enables
> passing data lifetime information to SCSI devices in the group number
> field. Add support for translating write hint information into a
> permanent stream number in the sd driver.
> 
> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
> Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/scsi/sd.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> --
>  drivers/scsi/sd.h |  1 +
>  2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
> index 879edbc1a065..7bbc58cd99d1 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/sd.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
> @@ -1001,12 +1001,38 @@ static blk_status_t sd_setup_flush_cmnd(struct
> scsi_cmnd *cmd)
>         return BLK_STS_OK;
>  }
> 
> +/**
> + * sd_group_number() - Compute the GROUP NUMBER field
> + * @cmd: SCSI command for which to compute the value of the six-bit
> GROUP NUMBER
> + *     field.
> + *
> + * From "SBC-5 Constrained Streams with Data Lifetimes"
> + * (https://www.t10.org/cgi-bin/ac.pl?t=d&f=23-024r3.pdf):
> + * 0: no relative lifetime.
> + * 1: shortest relative lifetime.
> + * 2: second shortest relative lifetime.
> + * 3 - 0x3d: intermediate relative lifetimes.
> + * 0x3e: second longest relative lifetime.
> + * 0x3f: longest relative lifetime.
> + */
> +static u8 sd_group_number(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
> +{
> +       const struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd);
> +       struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->q->disk);
> +       const int max_gn = min_t(u16, sdkp->permanent_stream_count, 0x3f);
> +
> +       if (!sdkp->rscs || rq->write_hint == WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET)
> +               return 0;
> +       return min(rq->write_hint - WRITE_LIFE_NONE, max_gn);
> +}
> +
>  static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw32_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write,
>                                        sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks,
>                                        unsigned char flags, unsigned int dld)
>  {
>         cmd->cmd_len = SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE;
>         cmd->cmnd[0]  = VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD;
> +       cmd->cmnd[6]  = sd_group_number(cmd);
>         cmd->cmnd[7]  = 0x18; /* Additional CDB len */
>         cmd->cmnd[9]  = write ? WRITE_32 : READ_32;
>         cmd->cmnd[10] = flags;
> @@ -1025,7 +1051,7 @@ static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw16_cmnd(struct
> scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write,
>         cmd->cmd_len  = 16;
>         cmd->cmnd[0]  = write ? WRITE_16 : READ_16;
>         cmd->cmnd[1]  = flags | ((dld >> 2) & 0x01);
> -       cmd->cmnd[14] = (dld & 0x03) << 6;
> +       cmd->cmnd[14] = ((dld & 0x03) << 6) | sd_group_number(cmd);
>         cmd->cmnd[15] = 0;
>         put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]);
>         put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[10]);
> @@ -1040,7 +1066,7 @@ static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw10_cmnd(struct
> scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write,
>         cmd->cmd_len = 10;
>         cmd->cmnd[0] = write ? WRITE_10 : READ_10;
>         cmd->cmnd[1] = flags;
> -       cmd->cmnd[6] = 0;
> +       cmd->cmnd[6] = sd_group_number(cmd);
>         cmd->cmnd[9] = 0;
>         put_unaligned_be32(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]);
>         put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[7]);
> @@ -1177,7 +1203,8 @@ static blk_status_t
> sd_setup_read_write_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
>                 ret = sd_setup_rw16_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks,
>                                          protect | fua, dld);
>         } else if ((nr_blocks > 0xff) || (lba > 0x1fffff) ||
> -                  sdp->use_10_for_rw || protect) {
> +                  sdp->use_10_for_rw || protect ||
> +                  rq->write_hint != WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET) {
Is this a typo?

>                 ret = sd_setup_rw10_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks,
>                                          protect | fua);
>         } else {
> @@ -2912,6 +2939,37 @@ sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
> unsigned char *buffer)
>         sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
>  }
> 
> +static void sd_read_io_hints(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
> +{
> +       struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
> +       const struct scsi_io_group_descriptor *desc, *start, *end;
> +       struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
> +       struct scsi_mode_data data;
> +       int res;
> +
> +       res = scsi_mode_sense(sdp, /*dbd=*/0x8, /*modepage=*/0x0a,
> +                             /*subpage=*/0x05, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE,
> +                             SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, &data, &sshdr);
> +       if (res < 0)
> +               return;
> +       start = (void *)buffer + data.header_length + 16;
> +       end = (void *)buffer + ((data.header_length + data.length)
> +                               & ~(sizeof(*end) - 1));
> +       /*
> +        * From "SBC-5 Constrained Streams with Data Lifetimes": Device severs
> +        * should assign the lowest numbered stream identifiers to permanent
> +        * streams.
> +        */
> +       for (desc = start; desc < end; desc++)
> +               if (!desc->st_enble)
> +                       break;
I don't see how you can conclude that the stream is permanent,
without reading the perm bit from the stream status descriptor.

> +       sdkp->permanent_stream_count = desc - start;
> +       if (sdkp->rscs && sdkp->permanent_stream_count < 2)
> +               sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp,
> +                           "Unexpected: RSCS has been set and the permanent stream
> count is %u\n",
> +                           sdkp->permanent_stream_count);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available
>   * for use by the operating system.
> @@ -3395,6 +3453,7 @@ static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
> 
>                 sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp, buffer);
>                 sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, buffer);
> +               sd_read_io_hints(sdkp, buffer);
>                 sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp, buffer);
>                 sd_read_write_same(sdkp, buffer);
>                 sd_read_security(sdkp, buffer);
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.h b/drivers/scsi/sd.h
> index 84685168b6e0..1863de5ebae4 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/sd.h
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.h
> @@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ struct scsi_disk {
>         unsigned int    physical_block_size;
>         unsigned int    max_medium_access_timeouts;
>         unsigned int    medium_access_timed_out;
> +       u16             permanent_stream_count; /* maximum number of streams
> */
This comment is a bit misleading:
The Block Limits Extension VPD page has a "maximum number of streams" field.
Maybe avoid the unnecessary confusion?

Thanks,
Avri

>         u8              media_present;
>         u8              write_prot;
>         u8              protection_type;/* Data Integrity Field */




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