Re: [PATCH v2] scsi: core: Fix hang of freezing queue between blocking and running device

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On 8/9/21 7:13 AM, lijinlin3@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
From: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3@xxxxxxxxxx>

We found a hang issue, the test steps are as follows:
   1. blocking device via scsi_device_set_state()
   2. dd if=/dev/sda of=/mnt/t.log bs=1M count=10
   3. echo none > /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
   4. echo "running" >/sys/block/sda/device/state

Step 3 and 4 should finish this work after step 4, but they hangs.

   CPU#0               CPU#1                CPU#2
   ---------------     ----------------     ----------------
                                            Step 1: blocking device

                                            Step 2: dd xxxx
                                                   ^^^^^^ get request
                                                          q_usage_counter++

                       Step 3: switching scheculer
                       elv_iosched_store
                         elevator_switch
                           blk_mq_freeze_queue
                             blk_freeze_queue
                               > blk_freeze_queue_start
                                 ^^^^^^ mq_freeze_depth++

                               > blk_mq_run_hw_queues
                                 ^^^^^^ can't run queue when dev blocked

                               > blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait
                                 ^^^^^^ Hang here!!!
                                        wait q_usage_counter==0

   Step 4: running device
   store_state_field
     scsi_rescan_device
       scsi_attach_vpd
         scsi_vpd_inquiry
           __scsi_execute
             blk_get_request
               blk_mq_alloc_request
                 blk_queue_enter
                 ^^^^^^ Hang here!!!
                        wait mq_freeze_depth==0

     blk_mq_run_hw_queues
     ^^^^^^ dispatch IO, q_usage_counter will reduce to zero

                             blk_mq_unfreeze_queue
                             ^^^^^ mq_freeze_depth--

Step 3 and 4 wait for each other.

To fix this, we need to run queue before rescanning device when the device
state changes to SDEV_RUNNING.

Fixes: f0f82e2476f6 ("scsi: core: Fix capacity set to zero after offlinining device")
Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Qiu Laibin <qiulaibin@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
changes since v1 send with Message-ID:
20210805143231.1713299-1-lijinlin3@xxxxxxxxxx

  - Modify the subject to make it distinct
  - Modify the message to fix typo and make it distinct
  - Reduce the number of SOB

  drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c | 6 +++---
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
index c3a710bceba0..aa701582c950 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
@@ -809,12 +809,12 @@ store_state_field(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  	ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, state);
  	/*
  	 * If the device state changes to SDEV_RUNNING, we need to
-	 * rescan the device to revalidate it, and run the queue to
-	 * avoid I/O hang.
+	 * run the queue to avoid I/O hang, and rescan the device
+	 * to revalidate it.
  	 */
  	if (ret == 0 && state == SDEV_RUNNING) {
-		scsi_rescan_device(dev);
  		blk_mq_run_hw_queues(sdev->request_queue, true);
+		scsi_rescan_device(dev);
  	}
  	mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);

The patch looks fine to me but I think the comment in store_state_field() should be expanded. Although the description in the commit message makes it clear how I/O may hang, that is not clear from the source code comment. Please mention in the comment that running the queue first is necessary because another thread may be waiting inside blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() and because that call may be waiting for pending I/O to finish.

Thanks,

Bart.




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