Re: [PATCH] scsi: target: tcmu: Fix wrong uio handling causing big memory leak

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I'm sending a gentle ping for the below patch.

Especially I'm wondering whether the way how tcmu_destroy_device()
now 'stops' the uio device is ok. Should we better have something
like uio_stop_device() instead?

Thank you,
Bodo


On 18.12.20 15:15, Bodo Stroesser wrote:
tcmu calls uio_unregister_device from tcmu_destroy_device.
After that uio will never call tcmu_release for this device.
If userspace still had the uio device open and / or mmap'ed
during uio_unregister_device, tcmu_release will not be called and
udev->kref will never go down to 0.

So tcmu in this situation will not free:
  - cmds or tmrs still in the queue or the ring
  - all pages allocated for mailbox and cmd_ring (vmalloc)
  - all pages allocated for data space
  - the udev itself

The vmalloc'ed area is 8 MB, amount of pages allocated for data
space depends on previous usage of the tcmu device. Theoretically
that can be up to 1GB.

This patch moves the call of uio_unregister_device to the
beginning of tcmu_dev_kref_release, which is called when
udev->kref drops down to zero. So we know, that uio device is
closed and unmap'ed.

In case tcmu_realease drops the last kref, we would end up doing
the uio_unregister_device from a function called by uio_release,
which causes the process to block forever.
So we now do the kref_put from new worker function
tcmu_release_work_fn which is scheduled by tcmu_release.

To make userspace still aware of the device being deleted,
tcmu_destroy_device instead of uio_unregister_device now does:
  - sets a bit in udev, so that tcmu_open and tcmu_mmap can check
    and fail with -EIO
  - resets udev->uio_info->irq to 0, so uio will fail read() and
    write() with -EIO
  - wakes up userspace possibly waiting in read(), so the read
    fails with -EIO

Avoid possible races in tcmu_open by replacing kref_get with
kref_get_unless_zero.

Signed-off-by: Bodo Stroesser <bostroesser@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/target/target_core_user.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
  1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_user.c b/drivers/target/target_core_user.c
index 0458bfb143f8..080760985ebf 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_user.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_user.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
  #include <linux/configfs.h>
  #include <linux/mutex.h>
  #include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
  #include <net/genetlink.h>
  #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
  #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ struct tcmu_nl_cmd {
  struct tcmu_dev {
  	struct list_head node;
  	struct kref kref;
+	struct work_struct release_work;
struct se_device se_dev; @@ -119,6 +121,7 @@ struct tcmu_dev {
  #define TCMU_DEV_BIT_BROKEN 1
  #define TCMU_DEV_BIT_BLOCKED 2
  #define TCMU_DEV_BIT_TMR_NOTIFY 3
+#define TCMU_DEV_BIT_GOING_DOWN 4
  	unsigned long flags;
struct uio_info uio_info;
@@ -1527,6 +1530,8 @@ static void tcmu_detach_hba(struct se_hba *hba)
  	hba->hba_ptr = NULL;
  }
+static void tcmu_release_work_fn(struct work_struct *work);
+
  static struct se_device *tcmu_alloc_device(struct se_hba *hba, const char *name)
  {
  	struct tcmu_dev *udev;
@@ -1542,6 +1547,8 @@ static struct se_device *tcmu_alloc_device(struct se_hba *hba, const char *name)
  		return NULL;
  	}
+ INIT_WORK(&udev->release_work, tcmu_release_work_fn);
+
  	udev->hba = hba;
  	udev->cmd_time_out = TCMU_TIME_OUT;
  	udev->qfull_time_out = -1;
@@ -1719,6 +1726,9 @@ static int tcmu_mmap(struct uio_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  {
  	struct tcmu_dev *udev = container_of(info, struct tcmu_dev, uio_info);
+ if (test_bit(TCMU_DEV_BIT_GOING_DOWN, &udev->flags))
+		return -EIO;
+
  	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
  	vma->vm_ops = &tcmu_vm_ops;
@@ -1735,12 +1745,17 @@ static int tcmu_open(struct uio_info *info, struct inode *inode)
  {
  	struct tcmu_dev *udev = container_of(info, struct tcmu_dev, uio_info);
+ if (test_bit(TCMU_DEV_BIT_GOING_DOWN, &udev->flags))
+		return -EIO;
+
  	/* O_EXCL not supported for char devs, so fake it? */
  	if (test_and_set_bit(TCMU_DEV_BIT_OPEN, &udev->flags))
  		return -EBUSY;
udev->inode = inode;
-	kref_get(&udev->kref);
+	if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&udev->kref))
+		/* Race between open and device going down */
+		return -EIO;
pr_debug("open\n"); @@ -1799,6 +1814,8 @@ static void tcmu_dev_kref_release(struct kref *kref)
  	bool all_expired = true;
  	int i;
+ uio_unregister_device(&udev->uio_info);
+
  	vfree(udev->mb_addr);
  	udev->mb_addr = NULL;
@@ -1827,6 +1844,15 @@ static void tcmu_dev_kref_release(struct kref *kref)
  	call_rcu(&dev->rcu_head, tcmu_dev_call_rcu);
  }
+static void tcmu_release_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct tcmu_dev *udev = container_of(work, struct tcmu_dev,
+					     release_work);
+
+	/* release ref from open */
+	kref_put(&udev->kref, tcmu_dev_kref_release);
+}
+
  static int tcmu_release(struct uio_info *info, struct inode *inode)
  {
  	struct tcmu_dev *udev = container_of(info, struct tcmu_dev, uio_info);
@@ -1834,8 +1860,17 @@ static int tcmu_release(struct uio_info *info, struct inode *inode)
  	clear_bit(TCMU_DEV_BIT_OPEN, &udev->flags);
pr_debug("close\n");
-	/* release ref from open */
-	kref_put(&udev->kref, tcmu_dev_kref_release);
+
+	/*
+	 * We must not put kref directly from here, since dropping down kref to
+	 * zero would implicitly call tcmu_dev_kref_release, which calls
+	 * uio_unregister_device --> process hangs forever, since tcmu_release
+	 * is called from uio.
+	 * So we leave it to tcmu_release_work_fn to put the kref.
+	 */
+	while (!schedule_work(&udev->release_work))
+		usleep_range(1000, 5000);
+
  	return 0;
  }
@@ -2166,7 +2201,18 @@ static void tcmu_destroy_device(struct se_device *dev) tcmu_send_dev_remove_event(udev); - uio_unregister_device(&udev->uio_info);
+	/*
+	 * We must not call uio_unregister_device here. If there is a userspace
+	 * process with open or mmap'ed uio device, uio would not call
+	 * tcmu_release on later unmap or close.
+	 */
+
+	/* reset uio_info->irq, so uio will reject read() and write() */
+	udev->uio_info.irq = 0;
+	/* Set bit, so we can reject later calls to tcmu_open and tcmu_mmap */
+	set_bit(TCMU_DEV_BIT_GOING_DOWN, &udev->flags);
+	/* wake up possible sleeper in uio_read(), it will return -EIO */
+	uio_event_notify(&udev->uio_info);
/* release ref from configure */
  	kref_put(&udev->kref, tcmu_dev_kref_release);




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