Hi Ming, Thanks very much for the patch. > BTW, you may try the attached test patch. If the issue can be fixed by > this patch, that means it is really caused by un-aligned buffer, and > the iser driver needs to be fixed. I have tried the patch, and re-run the test. Results are mixed. To recap, our test writes the last bytes of an iser attached iscsi device. The target device is a LIO iblock, backed by a brd ramdisk. The client does a simple `dd`, doing a seek to "size - offset" of the device, and writing a buffer of "length" which is equivalent to the offset. For example, to test a write at a 512 offset, seek to device "size - 512", and write a length of data 512 bytes. WITHOUT the patch, writing data at the following offsets from the end of the device failed to write all the correct data (rather, the write succeeded, but reading the data back it was invalid): - failed: 512,1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 Anything larger worked fine. WITH the patch applied, writing data up to an offset of 4096 all now worked and verified correctly. However, offsets between 4096 and 8192 all still failed. I started at 512, and incremented by 512 all the way up to 16384. The following offsets all failed to verify the write: - failed: 4608, 5120, 5632, 6144, 6656, 7168, 7680, 8192 Anything larger continues to work fine with the patch. As an example, for the failed 8192 case, the `bpftrace lio.bt` trace shows: 8192 76 4096 0 4096 0 8192 76 4096 0 4096 0 ... [snip] What do you think are appropriate next steps? Do you think you have an idea on why the specific "multi-page bvec helpers" commit could have exposed this particular latent issue? Please let me know what else I can try, or additional data I can provide for you. Thanks, Steve