After the commit 754265bcab78 ("iommu/amd: Fix race in increase_address_space()"), it could still possible trigger a race condition under some heavy memory pressure below. The race to trigger a warning is, CPU0: CPU1: in alloc_pte(): in increase_address_space(): while (address > PM_LEVEL_SIZE(domain->mode)) [1] spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock domain->mode += 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock in increase_address_space(): spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock if (WARN_ON_ONCE(domain->mode == PAGE_MODE_6_LEVEL)) [1] domain->mode = 5 It is unclear the triggering of the warning is the root cause of the smartpqi offline yet, but let's fix it first by lifting the locking. WARNING: CPU: 57 PID: 124314 at drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:1474 iommu_map_page+0x718/0x7e0 smartpqi 0000:23:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0000 address=0xffffffffffec0000 flags=0x0010] smartpqi 0000:23:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0000 address=0xffffffffffec1000 flags=0x0010] CPU: 57 PID: 124314 Comm: oom01 Tainted: G O Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 RIP: 0010:iommu_map_page+0x718/0x7e0 Code: 88 a5 70 ff ff ff e9 5d fa ff ff 48 8b b5 70 ff ff ff 4c 89 ef e8 08 32 2f 00 41 80 fc 01 0f 87 b7 3d 00 00 41 83 e4 01 eb be <0f> 0b 48 8b b5 70 ff ff ff 4c 89 ef e8 e7 31 2f 00 eb dd 0f 0b 48 RSP: 0018:ffff888da4816cb8 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8885fe689000 RCX: ffffffff96f4a6c4 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8885fe689124 RBP: ffff888da4816da8 R08: ffffed10bfcd120e R09: ffffed10bfcd120e R10: ffffed10bfcd120d R11: ffff8885fe68906b R12: 0000000000000000 smartpqi 0000:23:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0000 address=0xffffffffffec1a00 flags=0x0010] R13: ffff8885fe689068 R14: ffff8885fe689124 R15: 0000000000000000 smartpqi 0000:23:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0000 address=0xffffffffffec1e00 flags=0x0010] FS: 00007f29722ba700(0000) GS:ffff88902f880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f27f82d8000 CR3: 000000102ed9c000 CR4: 00000000003406e0 Call Trace: smartpqi 0000:23:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0000 address=0xffffffffffec2000 flags=0x0010] map_sg+0x1ce/0x2f0 smartpqi 0000:23:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0000 address=0xffffffffffec2400 flags=0x0010] scsi_dma_map+0xd7/0x160 pqi_raid_submit_scsi_cmd_with_io_request+0x1b8/0x420 [smartpqi] smartpqi 0000:23:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0000 address=0xffffffffffec2800 flags=0x0010] pqi_scsi_queue_command+0x8ab/0xe00 [smartpqi] smartpqi 0000:23:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0000 address=0xffffffffffec2c00 flags=0x0010] scsi_queue_rq+0xd19/0x1360 smartpqi 0000:23:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0000 address=0xffffffffffec3000 flags=0x0010] __blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x295/0x3f0 smartpqi 0000:23:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0000 address=0xffffffffffec3400 flags=0x0010] AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=23:00.0 domain=0x0000 address=0xffffffffffec3800 flags=0x0010] blk_mq_request_issue_directly+0xb5/0x100 AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=23:00.0 domain=0x0000 address=0xffffffffffec3c00 flags=0x0010] blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly+0xa9/0x160 blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x228/0x380 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x448/0x7e0 blk_flush_plug_list+0x1eb/0x230 blk_finish_plug+0x43/0x5d shrink_node_memcg+0x9c5/0x1550 smartpqi 0000:23:00.0: controller is offline: status code 0x14803 smartpqi 0000:23:00.0: controller offline Fixes: 754265bcab78 ("iommu/amd: Fix race in increase_address_space()") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@xxxxxx> --- BTW, Joerg, this line from the commit "iommu/amd: Remove domain->updated" looks suspicious. Not sure what the purpose of it. *updated = increase_address_space(domain, gfp) || *updated; drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c index 2369b8af81f3..a5754068aa29 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c @@ -1465,12 +1465,9 @@ static void free_pagetable(struct protection_domain *domain) static bool increase_address_space(struct protection_domain *domain, gfp_t gfp) { - unsigned long flags; bool ret = false; u64 *pte; - spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags); - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(domain->mode == PAGE_MODE_6_LEVEL)) /* address space already 64 bit large */ goto out; @@ -1487,8 +1484,6 @@ static bool increase_address_space(struct protection_domain *domain, ret = true; out: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags); - return ret; } @@ -1499,14 +1494,19 @@ static u64 *alloc_pte(struct protection_domain *domain, gfp_t gfp, bool *updated) { + unsigned long flags; int level, end_lvl; u64 *pte, *page; BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(page_size)); + spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags); + while (address > PM_LEVEL_SIZE(domain->mode)) *updated = increase_address_space(domain, gfp) || *updated; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags); + level = domain->mode - 1; pte = &domain->pt_root[PM_LEVEL_INDEX(level, address)]; address = PAGE_SIZE_ALIGN(address, page_size); -- 1.8.3.1