On Tue, Aug 27, 2019 at 06:27:35PM +0100, Al Viro wrote: > Most of them are actually pure bollocks - "it can never happen, but if it does, > let's return -EWHATEVER to feel better". Some are crap like -EINTR, which is > also bollocks - for one thing, process might've been closing files precisely > because it's been hit by SIGKILL. For another, it's a destructor. It won't > be retried by the caller - there's nothing called for that object afterwards. > What you don't do in it won't be done at all. > > And some are "commit on final close" kind of thing, both with the hardware > errors and parsing errors. FWIW, here's the picture for fs/*: 6 instances. afs_release(): calls vfs_fsync() if file had been opened for write, tries to pass the return value to caller. Job for ->flush(), AFAICS. coda_psdev_release(): returns -1 in situation impossible after successful ->open(). Can't happen without memory corruption. configfs_release_bin_file(): discussed upthread dlm device_close(): returns -ENOENT if dlm_find_lockspace_local(proc->lockspace) fails. No idea if that can happen. reiserfs_file_release(): tries to return an error if it can't free preallocated blocks. xfs_release(): similar to the previous case. In kernel/*: ftrace_graph_release() might return -ENOMEM. No idea whether it's actually possible. In net/*: none In sound/*: 4 instances. snd_pcm_oss_release(): if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream)) return -ENXIO; IOW, whine in impossible case. snd_pcm_release(): ditto. sq_release(): if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { if (write_sq.busy) rc = sq_fsync(); subsequently returns rc; sq_fsync() can return an error, both on timeout and in case of interrupted wait. snd_hwdep_release(): passes the return value of hwdep ->release() method; two of those can return an error. snd_asihpi_hpi_release() is, AFAICS, impossible, unless you manage to flip this module_param(enable_hpi_hwdep, bool, 0644); off after opening a file. And snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_release() calls usX2Y_pcms_busy_check() and passes its return value out. No idea whether that can be triggered. In other words, the real mess is hidden in drivers/*...