Re: [PATCH v2 05/18] sg: bitops in sg_device

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On 7/27/19 5:37 AM, Douglas Gilbert wrote:
> Introduce bitops in sg_device to replace an atomic, a bool and a
> char. That char (sgdebug) had been reduced to only two states.
> Add some associated macros to make the code a little clearer.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/scsi/sg.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
>  1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sg.c b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
> index 9aa1b1030033..97ce84f0c51b 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/sg.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
> @@ -74,6 +74,11 @@ static char *sg_version_date = "20190606";
>  
>  #define SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT mult_frac(SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USER, HZ, USER_HZ)
>  
> +/* Bit positions (flags) for sg_device::fdev_bm bitmask follow */
> +#define SG_FDEV_EXCLUDE		0	/* have fd open with O_EXCL */
> +#define SG_FDEV_DETACHING	1	/* may be unexpected device removal */
> +#define SG_FDEV_LOG_SENSE	2	/* set by ioctl(SG_SET_DEBUG) */
> +
>  int sg_big_buff = SG_DEF_RESERVED_SIZE;
>  /* N.B. This variable is readable and writeable via
>     /proc/scsi/sg/def_reserved_size . Each time sg_open() is called a buffer
> @@ -155,14 +160,12 @@ struct sg_device { /* holds the state of each scsi generic device */
>  	struct scsi_device *device;
>  	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;    /* queue open() when O_EXCL present */
>  	struct mutex open_rel_lock;     /* held when in open() or release() */
> -	int sg_tablesize;	/* adapter's max scatter-gather table size */
> -	u32 index;		/* device index number */
>  	struct list_head sfds;
>  	rwlock_t sfd_lock;      /* protect access to sfd list */
> -	atomic_t detaching;     /* 0->device usable, 1->device detaching */
> -	bool exclude;		/* 1->open(O_EXCL) succeeded and is active */
> +	int sg_tablesize;	/* adapter's max scatter-gather table size */
> +	u32 index;		/* device index number */
>  	int open_cnt;		/* count of opens (perhaps < num(sfds) ) */
> -	char sgdebug;		/* 0->off, 1->sense, 9->dump dev, 10-> all devs */
> +	unsigned long fdev_bm[1];	/* see SG_FDEV_* defines above */

Just use 'unsigned long fdev_bm' (or maybe 'unsigned long fdev_flags').
No point in declaring a one-entry array.

>  	struct gendisk *disk;
>  	struct cdev * cdev;	/* char_dev [sysfs: /sys/cdev/major/sg<n>] */
>  	struct kref d_ref;
> @@ -200,6 +203,9 @@ static void sg_device_destroy(struct kref *kref);
>  #define SZ_SG_IO_HDR ((int)sizeof(struct sg_io_hdr))	/* v3 header */
>  #define SZ_SG_REQ_INFO ((int)sizeof(struct sg_req_info))
>  
> +#define SG_IS_DETACHING(sdp) test_bit(SG_FDEV_DETACHING, (sdp)->fdev_bm)
> +#define SG_HAVE_EXCLUDE(sdp) test_bit(SG_FDEV_EXCLUDE, (sdp)->fdev_bm)
> +
>  /*
>   * Kernel needs to be built with CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING to see log messages.
>   * 'depth' is a number between 1 (most severe) and 7 (most noisy, most
> @@ -273,26 +279,26 @@ sg_wait_open_event(struct sg_device *sdp, bool o_excl)
>  		while (sdp->open_cnt > 0) {
>  			mutex_unlock(&sdp->open_rel_lock);
>  			retval = wait_event_interruptible(sdp->open_wait,
> -					(atomic_read(&sdp->detaching) ||
> +					(SG_IS_DETACHING(sdp) ||
>  					 !sdp->open_cnt));
>  			mutex_lock(&sdp->open_rel_lock);
>  
>  			if (retval) /* -ERESTARTSYS */
>  				return retval;
> -			if (atomic_read(&sdp->detaching))
> +			if (SG_IS_DETACHING(sdp))
>  				return -ENODEV;
>  		}
>  	} else {
> -		while (sdp->exclude) {
> +		while (SG_HAVE_EXCLUDE(sdp)) {
>  			mutex_unlock(&sdp->open_rel_lock);
>  			retval = wait_event_interruptible(sdp->open_wait,
> -					(atomic_read(&sdp->detaching) ||
> -					 !sdp->exclude));
> +					(SG_IS_DETACHING(sdp) ||
> +					 !SG_HAVE_EXCLUDE(sdp)));
>  			mutex_lock(&sdp->open_rel_lock);
>  
>  			if (retval) /* -ERESTARTSYS */
>  				return retval;
> -			if (atomic_read(&sdp->detaching))
> +			if (SG_IS_DETACHING(sdp))
>  				return -ENODEV;
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -354,7 +360,7 @@ sg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
>  				goto error_mutex_locked;
>  			}
>  		} else {
> -			if (sdp->exclude) {
> +			if (SG_HAVE_EXCLUDE(sdp)) {
>  				retval = -EBUSY;
>  				goto error_mutex_locked;
>  			}
> @@ -367,10 +373,10 @@ sg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
>  
>  	/* N.B. at this point we are holding the open_rel_lock */
>  	if (o_excl)
> -		sdp->exclude = true;
> +		set_bit(SG_FDEV_EXCLUDE, sdp->fdev_bm);
>  
>  	if (sdp->open_cnt < 1) {  /* no existing opens */
> -		sdp->sgdebug = 0;
> +		clear_bit(SG_FDEV_LOG_SENSE, sdp->fdev_bm);
>  		q = sdp->device->request_queue;
>  		sdp->sg_tablesize = queue_max_segments(q);
>  	}
Do not use 'set_bit' and 'clear_bit' on their own; the do not imply any
memory barriers, so concurrent  open() calls will not necessarily see
the real value.
So either use some XX_bit() variant which returns a value (like
test_and_set_bit()), or add an explicit memory barrier.

Cheers,

Hannes
-- 
Dr. Hannes Reinecke		   Teamlead Storage & Networking
hare@xxxxxxx			               +49 911 74053 688
SUSE LINUX GmbH, Maxfeldstr. 5, 90409 Nürnberg
GF: Felix Imendörffer, Mary Higgins, Sri Rasiah
HRB 21284 (AG Nürnberg)



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